Jean Hoefer Toal (born August 11, 1943) is an American former judge who was a chief justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina. She was the first woman and the first Roman Catholic to serve as chief justice. In 2013, she became the first chief justice on the Supreme Court of South Carolina since the 1800s to have an opponent run against her. Toal has continued to serve in the judiciary as a senior judge since her retirement from the Supreme Court.
Jean H. Toal | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Toal in 2014 | |
| Chief Justice of South Carolina | |
| In office March 23, 2000[1] – December 31, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Ernest A. Finney, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Costa Pleicones |
| Associate Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court | |
| In office March 17, 1988 – March 23, 2000 | |
| Preceded by | George Gregory, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | John Cannon Few |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jean Hoefer August 11, 1943 Columbia, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Spouse | William Thomas Toal |
| Alma mater | Agnes Scott College University of South Carolina School of Law |
Biography
editEarly life
editJean Hoefer was born on August 11, 1943, in Columbia, South Carolina, the daughter of Herbert W. and Lilla Farrell Hoefer. She married William Thomas Toal, and they have two children.[2] She graduated from Agnes Scott College in 1965 and the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1968, where she was Managing Editor of the South Carolina Law Review.[3]
Early career and tenure on the Supreme Court of South Carolina
editWhen she graduated, she was one of 11 women in South Carolina actively practicing the law.[3] As a lawyer, she argued before the United States Supreme Court on behalf of the Catawba Nation. In 1975, she was elected to the South Carolina House, representing Richland County as a Democrat. She was a statehouse representative for 13 years before being elected to the South Carolina Supreme Court in 1988 and sworn in on March 17, 1988,[4] the first woman elected to this position.[5] She was reelected over Tom Ervin in 1996.[6]
Toal was elected chief justice in 2000, and served until December 31, 2015, after reaching the mandatory retirement age for judges in South Carolina. In 2013, she was the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina not to run unopposed in the election since the 1800s. Her opponent was Justice Costa Pleciones.[7][8] She took part in a number of landmark cases.[9] In 2000, she chose to use the internet to organize court records instead of mainframe computers, a first in South Carolina.[3] She served as the President of the Conference of Chief Justices from July 2007 to July 2008.[10]
Life after the Supreme Court of South Carolina
editToal oversaw the court cases involving Santee Cooper following the Nukegate scandal.[11] She was required to sign off Santee Cooper's $520 million settlement with ratepayers.[12] She has also overseen all asbestos-related litigation in South Carolina since leaving the South Carolina Supreme Court.[13] She is the subject of Madam Chief Justice, a collection of essays about Toal which span her career.[14]
In December 2023, it was announced that Toal would take over all matters regarding the high-profile conviction of Alex Murdaugh.[15] On January 29, 2024, Toal denied Murdaugh's motion for a new trial.[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Chief Justice Jean Hoefer Toal". South Carolina Judicial Department. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
- ^ Who's Who in American Law 1992-1993. Marquis Who's Who. 1991. p. 887.
- ^ a b c Collins, Jeffrey (December 24, 2015). "SC Chief Justice Jean Toal faces mandatory retirement". Post and Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "First woman justice sworn in". Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina. March 18, 1988. pp. B4. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- ^ Toal aims to be state's first female chief justice
- ^ Andrew Shain - TheState. "S.C. attorney Tom Ervin to oppose Gov. Nikki Haley in GOP primary". charlotteobserver. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ Wilder, Samantha (July 1, 2014). "The Road Paved with Gravel: The Encroachment of South Carolina's Judiciary through Legislative Judicial Elections". South Carolina Law Review. 65 (4). ISSN 0038-3104.
- ^ "Columbia, SC: Scoppe: More at stake in chief justice race than Pleicones v. Toal | Cindi Scoppe | The State". November 13, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Roldan, Cynthia (December 30, 2015). "Toppling barriers". Post and Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "CONFERENCE OF CHIEF JUSTICES CHAIRMEN AND PRESIDENTS 1949-1950 to present". Past Presidents. Conference of Chief Justices. July 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ Wilks, Avery G. (January 30, 2020). "Santee Cooper suffers setbacks in fight to charge customers for failed nuclear project". Post & Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Brown, Andrew (March 12, 2020). "Santee Cooper board ready to finalize $520 million settlement in ratepayer lawsuit". Post & Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Brown, Andrew (May 13, 2020). "Insurance company asks SC Supreme Court to remove former justice from asbestos lawsuits". Post and Courier. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ "Jean Toal: Lawyer, legislator, chief justice – mentor". thestate. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
- ^ Moore, Thad (December 19, 2023). "Former SC chief justice Jean Toal to decide if Alex Murdaugh deserves new trial". Post and Courier. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ Hammond, Elise (January 29, 2024). "Judge denies Murdaugh's request for a new trial". CNN. Retrieved January 30, 2024.