List of female state supreme court justices

Female state supreme court justices

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State Justice Year
Alabama Janie Shores 1974
Alabama Jean Brown 1995
Alabama Patricia M. Smith 2004
Alabama Sue Bell Cobb 2007
Alabama Alisa Kelli Wise 2011
Alabama Lyn Stuart 2016
Alabama Sarah Hicks Stewart 2019
Alaska Dana Fabe 1996
Alaska Morgan Christen 2009
Alaska Susan M. Carney 2016
Alaska Jennifer S. Henderson 2021
Arizona Lorna E. Lockwood 1961
Arizona Ruth McGregor 1998
Arizona Rebecca White Berch 2002
Arizona Ann Timmer 2012
Arizona Kathryn Hackett King 2021
Arkansas Elsijane Trimble Roy 1976
Arkansas Andree Layton Roaf 1995
Arkansas Annabelle Clinton Imber 1997
Arkansas Betty Dickey 2004
Arkansas Courtney Rae Hudson 2008
Arkansas Elana Wills 2008
Arkansas Karen R. Baker 2010
Arkansas Josephine L. Hart 2012
Arkansas Rhonda K. Wood 2015
Arkansas Barbara Womack Webb 2021
California Rose Bird 1977
California Joyce L. Kennard 1989
California Kathryn Werdegar 1994
California Janice Rogers Brown 1996
California Carol Corrigan 2006
California Tani Cantil-Sakauye 2011
California Leondra Kruger 2015
California Patricia Guerrero 2022
California Kelli Evans 2023
Colorado Jean Dubofsky 1979
Colorado Mary Mullarkey 1987
Colorado Rebecca Love Kourlis 1995
Colorado Nancy E. Rice 1998
Colorado Allison H. Eid 2006
Colorado Monica Márquez 2010
Colorado Melissa Hart 2017
Colorado Maria Berkenkotter 2021
Connecticut Ellen Ash Peters 1978
Connecticut Joette Katz 1992
Connecticut Christine S. Vertefeuille 2000
Connecticut Carmen E. Espinosa 2013
Connecticut Maria Araújo Kahn 2018
Connecticut Christine Keller 2020
Connecticut Joan K. Alexander 2022
Connecticut Nora Dannehy 2023
Delaware Carolyn Berger 1994
Delaware Karen L. Valihura 2014
Delaware Tamika Montgomery–Reeves 2019
Delaware Abigail LeGrow 2023
District of Columbia Catherine B. Kelly 1967
District of Columbia Julia Cooper Mack 1975
District of Columbia Judith W. Rogers 1983
District of Columbia Annice M. Wagner 1990
District of Columbia Inez Smith Reid 1995
District of Columbia Noël A. Kramer 2005
District of Columbia Anna Blackburne-Rigsby 2006
District of Columbia Phyllis D. Thompson 2006
District of Columbia Kathryn A. Oberly 2009
District of Columbia Corinne A. Beckwith 2011
District of Columbia Catharine F. Easterly 2012
Florida Rosemary Barkett 1985
Florida Barbara J. Pariente 1997
Florida Peggy A. Quince 1998
Florida Barbara Lagoa 2019
Florida Jamie Grosshans 2020
Florida Renatha Francis 2022
Florida Meredith Sasso 2023
Georgia Leah Ward Sears 1992
Georgia Carol W. Hunstein 1992
Georgia Britt Grant 2017
Georgia Sarah Hawkins Warren 2018
Georgia Carla Wong McMillian 2020
Georgia Shawn Ellen LaGrua 2021
Georgia Verda Colvin 2021
Hawaii Rhoda V. Lewis 1959
Hawaii Paula A. Nakayama 1993
Hawaii Sabrina McKenna 2011
Hawaii Lisa M. Ginoza 2023
Idaho Linda Copple Trout 1992
Idaho Cathy Silak 1993
Idaho Robyn Brody 2017
Idaho Colleen Zahn 2021
Idaho Cynthia Meyer 2023
Illinois Mary Ann McMorrow 1992
Illinois Rita B. Garman 2001
Illinois Mary Jane Theis 2010
Illinois Anne M. Burke 2006
Illinois Lisa Holder White 2022
Illinois Joy Cunningham 2022
Illinois Elizabeth Rochford 2022
Illinois Mary K. O'Brien 2022
Indiana Myra Consetta Selby 1995
Indiana Loretta Rush 2012
Iowa Linda Kinnedy Neuman 1986
Iowa Marsha Ternus 1993
Iowa Susan Christensen 2018
Iowa Dana Oxley 2020
Kansas Kay McFarland 1977
Kansas Carol A. Beier 2003
Kansas Marla Luckert 2003
Kansas Nancy Moritz 2011
Kansas Evelyn Wilson 2019
Kansas Melissa Standridge 2020
Kentucky Sara Walter Combs 1993
Kentucky Janet Stumbo 1993
Kentucky Lisabeth Tabor Hughes 2007
Kentucky Mary C. Noble 2007
Kentucky Michelle M. Keller 2013
Kentucky Debra H. Lambert 2019
Kentucky Angela McCormick Bisig 2023
Louisiana Catherine D. Kimball 1992
Louisiana Bernette Joshua Johnson 1994
Louisiana Jeannette Knoll 1997
Louisiana Piper D. Griffin 2021
Maine Caroline Duby Glassman 1983
Maine Leigh Saufley 1993
Maine Susan W. Calkins 1998
Maine Ellen Gorman 2007
Maine Catherine Connors 2020
Maryland Rita C. Davidson 1979
Maryland Irma S. Raker 1994
Maryland Lynne A. Battaglia 2001
Maryland Mary Ellen Barbera 2008
Maryland Sally D. Adkins 2008
Maryland Shirley M. Watts 2013
Maryland Michele D. Hotten 2015
Maryland Brynja McDivitt Booth 2019
Maryland Angela M. Eaves 2022
Massachusetts Ruth Abrams 1978
Massachusetts Margaret H. Marshall 1996
Massachusetts Judith Cowin 1999
Massachusetts Martha B. Sosman 2000
Massachusetts Margot Botsford 2007
Massachusetts Barbara Lenk 2011
Massachusetts Kimberly S. Budd 2016
Massachusetts Elspeth B. Cypher 2017
Massachusetts Dalila Argaez Wendlandt 2020
Massachusetts Bessie Dewar 2024
Michigan Mary S. Coleman 1973
Michigan Dorothy Comstock Riley 1982
Michigan Patricia Boyle 1983
Michigan Elizabeth Weaver 1995
Michigan Marilyn Jean Kelly 1997
Michigan Maura D. Corrigan 1999
Michigan Diane Hathaway 2009
Michigan Mary Beth Kelly 2011
Michigan Bridget Mary McCormack 2013
Michigan Joan Larsen 2015
Michigan Elizabeth T. Clement 2017
Michigan Megan Cavanagh 2019
Michigan Elizabeth M. Welch 2021
Michigan Kyra Harris Bolden 2023
Minnesota Rosalie E. Wahl 1977
Minnesota Mary Jeanne Coyne 1982
Minnesota Esther Tomljanovich 1990
Minnesota Kathleen A. Blatz 1996
Minnesota Sandra Gardebring Ogren 1991
Minnesota Joan N. Ericksen 1998
Minnesota Helen Meyer 2002
Minnesota Lorie Skjerven Gildea 2006
Minnesota Wilhelmina Wright 2012
Minnesota Natalie Hudson 2015
Minnesota Margaret H. Chutich 2016
Minnesota Anne McKeig 2016
Minnesota Sarah Hennesy 2024
Mississippi Lenore L. Prather 1982
Mississippi Kay B. Cobb 1999
Mississippi Ann Hannaford Lamar 2007
Mississippi Dawn H. Beam 2016
Missouri Ann K. Covington 1988
Missouri Laura Denvir Stith 2001
Missouri Mary Rhodes Russell 2004
Missouri Patricia Breckenridge 2007
Missouri Robin Ransom 2021
Missouri Kelly C. Broniec 2023
Missouri Ginger Gooch 2023
Montana Diane Barz 1989
Montana Karla M. Gray 1991
Montana Patricia O'Brien Cotter 2000
Montana Beth Baker 2011
Montana Laurie McKinnon 2013
Montana Ingrid Gustafson 2018
Nebraska Lindsey Miller-Lerman 1998
Nebraska Stephanie F. Stacy 2015
Nevada Miriam Shearing 1992
Nevada Deborah Agosti 1999
Nevada Nancy A. Becker 1999
Nevada Nancy Saitta 2007
Nevada Kristina Pickering 2009
Nevada Lidia S. Stiglich 2016
Nevada Abbi Silver 2019
Nevada Elissa F. Cadish 2019
Nevada Patricia Lee 2022
Nevada Linda M. Bell 2023
New Hampshire Linda S. Dalianis 2000
New Hampshire Anna Hantz Marconi 2017
New Hampshire Melissa Beth Countway 2023
New Jersey Marie L. Garibaldi 1982
New Jersey Deborah Poritz 1996
New Jersey Virginia Long 1999
New Jersey Jaynee LaVecchia 2000
New Jersey Helen E. Hoens 2006
New Jersey Anne M. Patterson 2011
New Jersey Fabiana Pierre-Louis 2020
New Jersey Rachel Wainer Apter 2022
New Mexico Mary Coon Walters 1984
New Mexico Pamela B. Minzner 1994
New Mexico Petra Jimenez Maes 1998
New Mexico Barbara J. Vigil 2012
New Mexico Judith Nakamura 2015
New Mexico C. Shannon Bacon 2019
New Mexico Julie J. Vargas 2021
New Mexico Briana Zamora 2021
New York Judith Kaye 1983
New York Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick 1994
New York Victoria Graffeo 2000
New York Susan Phillips Read 2003
New York Jenny Rivera 2013
New York Sheila Abdus-Salaam 2013
New York Leslie Stein 2015
New York Janet DiFiore 2016
New York Madeline Singas 2021
New York Shirley Troutman 2022
New York Caitlin Halligan 2023
North Carolina Susie Sharp 1962
North Carolina Rhoda Billings 1986
North Carolina Sarah Parker 1992
North Carolina Patricia Timmons-Goodson 2006
North Carolina Robin E. Hudson 2007
North Carolina Barbara Jackson 2011
North Carolina Cheri Beasley 2012
North Carolina Anita Earls 2019
North Carolina Tamara P. Barringer 2021
North Carolina Allison Riggs 2023
North Dakota Beryl J. Levine 1985
North Dakota Mary Muehlen Maring 1996
North Dakota Carol Ronning Kapsner 1998
North Dakota Lisa K. Fair McEvers 2014
Ohio Florence E. Allen 1923
Ohio Blanche Krupansky 1981
Ohio Alice Robie Resnick 1989
Ohio Evelyn Lundberg Stratton 1996
Ohio Maureen O'Connor 2003
Ohio Judith Ann Lanzinger 2005
Ohio Yvette McGee Brown 2011
Ohio Sharon L. Kennedy 2012
Ohio Judith L. French 2013
Ohio Mary DeGenaro 2018
Ohio Melody J. Stewart 2019
Ohio Jennifer Brunner 2021
Oklahoma Alma Bell Wilson 1982
Oklahoma Yvonne Kauger 1984
Oklahoma Noma Gurich 2011
Oklahoma Dana Kuehn 2021
Oregon Betty Roberts 1982
Oregon Susan P. Graber 1990
Oregon Susan M. Leeson 1998
Oregon Martha Lee Walters 2006
Oregon Virginia Linder 2007
Oregon Lynn Nakamoto 2016
Oregon Meagan Flynn 2017
Oregon Rebecca Duncan 2017
Oregon Adrienne Nelson 2018
Oregon Aruna Masih 2023
Pennsylvania Anne X. Alpern 1961
Pennsylvania Juanita Kidd Stout 1988
Pennsylvania Cynthia Baldwin 2006
Pennsylvania Jane Cutler Greenspan 2008
Pennsylvania Joan Orie Melvin 2010
Pennsylvania Debra Todd 2008
Pennsylvania Christine Donohue 2008
Pennsylvania Sallie Updyke Mundy 2016
Rhode Island Florence K. Murray 1979
Rhode Island Victoria Lederberg 1993
Rhode Island Maureen McKenna Goldberg 1997
Rhode Island Erin Lynch Prata 2021
Rhode Island Melissa A. Long 2021
South Carolina Jean H. Toal 1988
South Carolina Kaye Gorenflo Hearn 2009
South Dakota Judith Meierhenry 2002
South Dakota Lori S. Wilbur 2011
South Dakota Janine M. Kern 2014
South Dakota Patricia DeVaney 2019
Tennessee Martha Craig Daughtrey 1990
Tennessee Penny J. White 1994
Tennessee Janice M. Holder 1996
Tennessee Cornelia A. Clark 2005
Tennessee Sharon Gail Lee 2009
Tennessee Holly M. Kirby 2014
Tennessee Sarah K. Campbell 2022
Tennessee Mary L. Wagner 2024
Texas Ruby Kless Sondock 1982
Texas Barbara Culver 1988
Texas Rose Spector 1992
Texas Priscilla Richman 1995
Texas Deborah Hankinson 1997
Texas Harriet O'Neill 1999
Texas Eva Guzman 2009
Texas Debra Lehrmann 2010
Texas Jane Bland 2019
Texas Rebeca Huddle 2020
Utah Christine M. Durham 1982
Utah Jill Parrish 2003
Utah Paige Petersen 2017
Utah Diana Hagen 2022
Utah Jill Pohlman 2022
Vermont Denise R. Johnson 1990
Vermont Marilyn Skoglund 1997
Vermont Beth Robinson 2011
Vermont Karen Carroll 2019
Vermont Nancy Waples 2022
Virginia Elizabeth B. Lacy 1988
Virginia Barbara Milano Keenan 1991
Virginia Cynthia D. Kinser 1997
Virginia Elizabeth A. McClanahan 2011
Virginia Jane Marum Roush 2015
Virginia Cleo Powell 2011
Virginia Teresa M. Chafin 2019
Washington Carolyn R. Dimmick 1981
Washington Barbara Madsen 1993
Washington Barbara Durham 1995
Washington Rosselle Pekelis 1995
Washington Faith Ireland 1999
Washington Bobbe Bridge 2001
Washington Susan Owens 2001
Washington Mary Fairhurst 2003
Washington Debra L. Stephens 2008
Washington Sheryl Gordon McCloud 2013
Washington Mary Yu 2014
Washington Raquel Montoya-Lewis 2020
Washington Helen Whitener 2020
West Virginia Margaret Workman 1988
West Virginia Robin Davis 1996
West Virginia Beth Walker 2017
West Virginia C. Haley Bunn 2022
Wisconsin Shirley Abrahamson 1976
Wisconsin Janine P. Geske 1993
Wisconsin Ann Walsh Bradley 1995
Wisconsin Diane S. Sykes 1999
Wisconsin Patience D. Roggensack 2003
Wisconsin Annette Ziegler 2007
Wisconsin Rebecca Bradley 2015
Wisconsin Rebecca Dallet 2018
Wisconsin Jill Karofsky 2020
Wisconsin Janet Protasiewicz 2023
Wyoming Marylin S. Kite 2000
Wyoming Kate M. Fox 2014
Wyoming Lynne J. Boomgaarden 2017
Wyoming Kari Jo Gray 2018

First female justices

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Below is a list of the names of the first woman to sit on the highest court of their respective states in the United States.

The first state with a female justice was Ohio; Florence E. Allen was named to the bench in 1923.[1]

State Justice Year
Alabama Janie Shores 1974
Alaska Dana Fabe 1996
Arizona Lorna E. Lockwood 1961
Arkansas Elsijane Trimble Roy 1976
California Rose Bird 1977
Colorado Jean Dubofsky[2] 1979
Connecticut Ellen Ash Peters 1978
Delaware Carolyn Berger[3] 1994
District of Columbia Catherine B. Kelly 1967
Florida Rosemary Barkett 1985
Georgia Leah Ward Sears 1992
Hawaii Rhoda V. Lewis[4] 1959
Idaho Linda Copple Trout[5] 1992
Illinois Mary Ann G. McMorrow 1992
Indiana Myra Consetta Selby[6] 1995
Iowa Linda Kinnedy Neuman[7] 1986
Kansas Kay McFarland 1977
Kentucky Sara W. Combs[8] 1993
Louisiana Catherine D. Kimball 1992
Maine Caroline Duby Glassman 1983
Maryland Rita C. Davidson[9] 1979
Massachusetts Ruth Abrams 1978
Michigan Mary Coleman[10] 1973
Minnesota Rosalie E. Wahl 1977
Mississippi Lenore L. Prather[11] 1982
Missouri Ann K. Covington 1988
Montana Diane Barz[12] 1989
Nebraska Lindsey Miller-Lerman 1998
Nevada Miriam Shearing 1992
New Hampshire Linda S. Dalianis 2000
New Jersey Marie L. Garibaldi[13] 1982
New Mexico Mary Coon Walters[14] 1984
New York Judith Kaye 1983
North Carolina Susie Sharp 1962
North Dakota Beryl J. Levine 1985
Ohio Florence E. Allen 1923
Oklahoma Alma Bell Wilson[15] 1982
Oregon Betty Roberts 1982
Pennsylvania Anne X. Alpern 1961
Rhode Island Florence K. Murray 1979
South Carolina Jean H. Toal 1988
South Dakota Judith Meierhenry 2002
Tennessee Martha Craig Daughtrey 1990
Texas Ruby Kless Sondock 1982
Utah Christine M. Durham 1982
Vermont Denise R. Johnson[16] 1990
Virginia Elizabeth B. Lacy 1988
Washington Carolyn R. Dimmick 1981
West Virginia Margaret Workman 1988
Wisconsin Shirley Abrahamson 1976
Wyoming Marilyn Stebner Kite[17] 2000
United States Supreme Court Sandra Day O'Connor 1981

Female chief justices

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State Chief Justice Year
Arizona Lorna E. Lockwood 1965
Arizona Lorna E. Lockwood 1970
North Carolina Susie Sharp 1975
California Rose Bird 1977
Michigan Mary S. Coleman 1979
Connecticut Ellen Ash Peters 1984
North Carolina Rhoda Billings 1986
Florida Rosemary Barkett 1992
Missouri Ann K. Covington 1993
Nevada Miriam Shearing 1993
New York Judith Kaye 1993
Kansas Kay McFarland 1995
Oklahoma Alma Wilson 1995
Washington Barbara Durham 1995
Wisconsin Shirley Abrahamson 1996
New Jersey Deborah Poritz 1996
Alaska Dana Fabe 1996
Idaho Linda Copple Trout 1997
Minnesota Kathleen A. Blatz 1998
Colorado Mary Mullarkey 1998
Massachusetts Margaret H. Marshall 1999
South Carolina Jean H. Toal 2000
Maine Leigh Saufley 2001
Montana Karla M. Gray 2001
Illinois Mary Ann McMorrow 2002
Utah Christine M. Durham 2002
New Mexico Petra Jimenez Maes 2003
Nevada Nancy A. Becker 2005
Florida Barbara Pariente 2004
Arizona Ruth McGregor 2005
Georgia Leah Ward Sears 2005
North Carolina Sarah Parker 2006
Iowa Marsha Ternus 2006
Oklahoma Yvonne Kauger 2007
Alabama Sue Bell Cobb 2007
Connecticut Chase T. Rogers 2007
Missouri Laura Denvir Stith 2007
Tennessee Janice M. Holder 2008
Florida Peggy Quince 2008
Georgia Carol W. Hunstein 2009
Louisiana Catherine D. Kimball 2009
West Virginia Margaret Workman 2009
Arizona Rebecca White Berch 2009
Minnesota Lorie Skjerven Gildea 2010
Tennessee Cornelia A. Clark 2010
Washington Barbara Madsen 2010
Wyoming Marylin S. Kite 2010
New Hampshire Linda S. Dalianis 2011
Ohio Maureen O'Connor 2011
Virginia Cynthia D. Kinser 2011
California Tani Cantil-Sakauye 2011
Maryland Mary Ellen Barbera 2013
Illinois Rita B. Garman 2013
Louisiana Bernette Joshua Johnson 2013
Missouri Mary Rhodes Russell 2013
Colorado Nancy E. Rice 2014
Indiana Loretta Rush 2014
Tennessee Sharon G. Lee 2014
New Mexico Barbara J. Vigil 2014
Missouri Patricia Breckenridge 2015
Wisconsin Patience D. Roggensack 2015
New York Janet DiFiore 2016
Alabama Lyn Stuart 2016
New Mexico Judith Nakamura 2017
Washington Mary Fairhurst 2017
Oregon Martha Lee Walters 2018
North Carolina Cheri Beasley 2019
Oklahoma Noma Gurich 2019
Illinois Anne M. Burke 2019
Kansas Marla Luckert 2019
Michigan Bridget Mary McCormack 2019
West Virginia Beth Walker 2019
Washington Debra L. Stephens 2020
Nevada Kristina Pickering 2020
Iowa Susan Christensen 2020
Massachusetts Kimberly S. Budd 2020
Wisconsin Annette Ziegler 2021
Maine Valerie Stanfill 2021
Wyoming Kate M. Fox 2021
Pennsylvania Debra Todd 2022
Illinois Mary Jane Theis 2022
Michigan Elizabeth T. Clement 2022
Ohio Sharon L. Kennedy 2023
Oregon Meagan Flynn 2023
West Virginia Beth Walker 2023
California Patricia Guerrero 2023
Nevada Lidia S. Stiglich 2023
Missouri Mary Rhodes Russell 2023
Minnesota Natalie Hudson 2023
Tennessee Holly M. Kirby 2023
Nevada Elissa F. Cadish 2024
Arizona Ann Timmer 2024
Colorado Monica Márquez 2024

Instances of a female-majority court

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Throughout history, men have outnumbered women on the highest court in each state. Instances of female-majority courts remain an uncommon occurrence, but in recent decades they have appeared more frequently. Currently, the United States Supreme Court has the highest percentage of women justices it has ever had, yet there has still never been a majority.

State Year
All-Woman Supreme Court (special sitting of the Supreme Court of Texas for a single case) 1925
Arkansas 2015–present[18]
California 2011–2017; 2022–present
District of Columbia 2006–2013, 2017–present
Idaho 2023–present[19]
Illinois 2023–present[20]
Maryland 2013–present
Michigan 1997, 2009, 2021–present
Minnesota 1991, 2016–present
Missouri 2023–present[21]
Nevada 2019–present[22]
New Jersey 2011
New Mexico 2015–present
New York 2003–2008, 2013–2017
North Carolina 2011
Ohio 2002, 2005, 2011, 2018–2022
Oregon 2017–present
Rhode Island 2021–present
Tennessee 2009–2021, 2024–present[23]
Utah 2021-present
Vermont 2017–present
Washington 2013–present
Wisconsin 2003–2004, 2007–present
West Virginia 2017–present
Wyoming 2018–present

References

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  1. ^ "Florence E. Allen". Ohio History Central. July 1, 2005.
  2. ^ "Jean Dubofsky". Cogreatwomen.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-19. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  3. ^ "Del. Supreme Court Justice Berger to retire". Delaware Online.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2012-08-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Women Wielding Power-Idaho". Nwhm.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  6. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court Justice Biographies: Justice Myra Consetta Selby". In.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  7. ^ "Iowa Women's Archives – Linda Kinney Neuman Papers – The University of Iowa Libraries". Sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  8. ^ "Kentucky: Court of Justice – Judge Sara Walter Combs". Courts.ky.gov. 2010-07-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  9. ^ "Rita C. Davidson biography". Mdarchives.us. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  10. ^ "Michigan Supreme Court History Society ::". Micourthistory.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Chief Justice Lenore Prather speaking this week at MSU (Mississippi State University)". Msstate.edu. 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  12. ^ "Brief History of the Montana Judicial Branch – Montana Courts". Courts.mt.gov. 2009-02-05. Archived from the original on 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  13. ^ "Hon. Marie L. Garibaldi". Njwomenshistory.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  14. ^ "The Honorable Mary Coon Walters / Chief Justice Pamela B. Minzner Marker". Hmdb.org. 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  15. ^ "WILSON, ALMA BELL (1917–1999)". Digital.library.okstate.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  16. ^ "October 2008 | In Chambers with Vermont's Supreme Court Justices Denise Johnson & Marilyn Skoglund". Vermontwoman.com. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  17. ^ "Our Legacy of Success". Made In Wyoming. Archived from the original on 2009-08-16. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  18. ^ "First Female Majority in Arkansas Supreme Court History" (PDF). March 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  19. ^ "NEWS BRIEFS: Idaho's Supreme Court is made up of a majority of women for the first time". Inlander. November 16, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  20. ^ "Theis, sworn in as chief justice, says partisanship has no role on state Supreme Court". Capitolnewsillinois.com. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  21. ^ "Stephens Alumna Appointed to State's Highest Court, Creating First-Ever Female Majority". Stephens College. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  22. ^ "Majority of women set to be on Supreme Court | NevadaAppeal.com". Archived from the original on 2018-12-19. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
  23. ^ Mealins, Evan (March 11, 2024). "Tennessee General Assembly confirms Mary Wagner to state Supreme Court". The Tennessean. Retrieved September 3, 2024.