Jean Jules Émile Trescases, (April 5, 1916 – November 21, 1951) also known as Jean Trescases, was a French Army Chief warrant officer who fought in various conflicts. Born on April 5, 1916, in Palalda, in the present-day commune of Amélie-les-Bains in the Pyrénées-Orientales region, he died in action on November 21, 1951, during the Indochina War.[1]
Jean Trescases | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | Jean Jules Émile Trescases |
| Birth name | Jean Jules Émile Trescases |
| Born | April 5, 1916 Palalda |
| Died | November 21, 1951 Bang-Son, Vietnam |
| Cause of death | ambush |
| Allegiance | French Army |
| Years of service | 1934–1951 |
| Rank | |
| Battles / wars | Second World War Indochina War |
| Awards | Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur
Military medal.
Croix de guerre 1939–1945 with 1 silver star. |
| Memorials | Mémorial des guerres en Indochine in Fréjus |
| Spouse(s) |
Yvonne Marie Louise FULACHIER
(m. 1946) |
| Children | Paul Trescases |
Biography
editThe 5th of 4 siblings, Jean Trescases enlisted at the age of 18 in Perpignan, as he had a keen sense of discipline and was assigned to the 17th regiment of Senegalese infantrymen. He is the son of Julien Pierre Joseph Trescases, a farmer from Pyrénées-Orientales.
Jean Trescases married Yvonne Marie Louise FULACHIER (June 12, 1911 – February 18, 1999) on January 17, 1946, in Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, France, with whom he had one child, named Paul Trescases.[2]
During his military career, Jean Trescases served in various units, including the 42nd Malagasy Machine Gun Battalion, then stationed in Ariège, the 16th Senegalese Tirailleurs Regiment, the 22nd Colonial Infantry Regiment and the 30th Senegalese Tirailleurs March Battalion. He took part in the Second World War and the Indochina War.[3][4]
Career
editAssigned to the 17th Regiment of Senegalese Tirailleurs, Private Trescases landed in Beirut on August 4, 1934, to join his unit. Appointed corporal two years later, he left the Middle East in July 1937 to serve with the 42th Bataillon de Mitrailleurs Malgaches stationed at Pamiers in the Ariège region of France.[7]
Promoted to master corporal on September 1, 1937, then sergeant 18 months later, he volunteered to serve in French West Africa, arriving at Port Bouet in June 1939. Promoted to first sergeant on June 1, 1941, he was assigned to the military cabinet of the Governor of Côte d'Ivoire.[8]
In 1942, marked by the German presence in the occupied zone, he joined the Free France after crossing the Spanish and Portuguese borders, arriving in Great Britain by air on January 10, 1943. He joined the Free French Forces for the duration of the war, becoming a distinguished instructor at the Free French Cadet School in Ribbesford.[8]
After the war, he was assigned to the 16th Régiment de Tirailleurs Sénégalais in April 1945, and promoted to chief warrant officer in February 1946, before volunteering to serve in the Far East.[8]
He distinguished himself by his courage and determination during several engagements in Indochina, receiving numerous commendations for his heroic actions. On November 21, 1951, during an ambush near the village of Bang-Son, Chief Warrant Officer Trescases was mortally wounded, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and exemplary service.[8]
His captain singled him out, saying: "He was one of the finest fighters in Indochina, and his reputation for bravery spread throughout Tonkin".[8]
Awards
editFor his courageous actions on the battlefield, Jean Trescases received several distinctions.[8]
Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur- Military medal.
Croix de guerre 1939–1945 with 1 silver star.- Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures with 2 palms, 1 vermeil star, 1 silver star and 3 bronze stars.
- Colonial Medal, with "Far East" clasp.
- Indochina Campaign Commemorative Medal.
- French commemorative medal for operations in the Middle East.
During his career, Jean Jules Émile Trescases received 8 commendations.
Homage
editJean Trescases is considered one of Indochina's finest combatants, and his courage and bravery are recognized by his comrades-in-arms. He has left an exceptional military legacy and deserves to be held up as an example for future generations.
He was appointed Patron of the 261st graduating class of the École nationale des sous-officiers d'active 2eme Bataillon from May 4, 2009, to December 18, 2009.[9][10]
His name appears on the Mémorial des guerres en Indochine in Fréjus.[11]
References
edit- ^ Recensement de la population, list nominative : PALALDA et 1921 [Population census, nominative list: PALALDA and 1921] (in French). Palalda. 1921. p. 20.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Archive départementale des Pyrénées-Orientales 2E 4819 [Departemental Archive of The Pyrénées-Orientales 2E 4819] (in French). 1912. p. 120.
- ^ "Faire une recherche – Mémoire des hommes". www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Adjudant-chef Jean TRESCASES" (PDF).
- ^ "Jean Jules Emile Trescases – Les Français Libres". www.francaislibres.net. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ "Jean Jules Emile TRESCASES" (in French).
- ^ Les amis du Musée – Le chevron. Recueil Pro Patria Tome 2 ENSOA (in French). France, Saint-Maxient. pp. 234–235.
- ^ a b c d e f Cadet France Libre. "Adjudant-chef Jean TRESCASES" (PDF) (in French).
- ^ "Anneau des Promotions". Ltn Tom MOREL – Anneau des Promotions (in French). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ "Page 234 – Recueil Pro Patria 151 à 300". lechevron.fr. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ "Liste des noms sur le mur de Fréjus" (in French). Retrieved February 1, 2024.