Jelena Vicković (1849–1908), was a Montenegrin pioneer educator and women's rights activist. She was the first professional female school teacher in Montenegro, and founded the first school for girls in Montenegro.[1]
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Jelena Vicković founded a girls' school in Cetinje in 1867. This was a time when most women in Montenegro was illiterate; there was no schools for girls in Montenegro, and women had to either be given private tuition in the home or study abroad. Initially her school was a small private school in her home, but it was to become a pioneer institution. Her school started a debate about women's education in Montenegro, and in 1872, her school was given state support as the first public school for women in the country.[2] Her school became a role model, and new schools for girls were founded in Podgorica (1888) and Bar (1901), and in 1869 the Girls Institute of Empress Maria Alexandrovna was founded as the first institution for higher learning in Montenegro.[3] However, girls were not included in the compulsory education school system until 1914, and the organized women's movement was very slow to develop in Montenegro.
Jelena Vicković was included in the project "Remarkable Women of Montenegro", a project about women of the history of Montenegro, created by the Embassy of the Netherlands and Center for Women's Rights.[4]
References
edit- ^ Dojcinovic, Biljana. “The European Routes of Jelena J. Dimitrijević, Pp. 58 -71.” Defiant Trajectories: Mapping out Slavic Women Writers Routes, eds. Katja Mihurko Poniž; Biljana Dojčinović; Maša Grdešić (2021): n. pag. Print.
- ^ Dojcinovic, Biljana. “The European Routes of Jelena J. Dimitrijević, Pp. 58 -71.” Defiant Trajectories: Mapping out Slavic Women Writers Routes, eds. Katja Mihurko Poniž; Biljana Dojčinović; Maša Grdešić (2021): n. pag. Print.
- ^ Djukanović, B. (2023). Historical Dictionary of Montenegro. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- ^ https://medfeminiswiya.net/2023/08/31/remarkable-women-of-montenegro-open-call-for-artists/?lang=en