Jerzy Sztachelski (January 17, 1911 - December 17, 1975) was a Polish physician and communist politician. He was a Member of the National Council, the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th term as well as Minister of Provisions and Trade (1945–1947), Minister of Health (1951–1956), Minister without Portfolio (1956–1961) and again Minister of Health and Social Care (1961–1968).
Jerzy Sztachelski | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Health of the Polish People's Republic | |
| Prime Minister | Józef Cyrankiewicz |
| Chairman | Aleksander Zawadzki |
| Voivode of Białystok Voivodeship | |
| In office August 1944 – April 1945 | |
| Succeeded by | Stefan Dybowski |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 January 1911 Puławy |
| Died | 17 December 1975 (aged 64) Warsaw, Polish People's Republic |
| Resting place | Powązki Military Cemetery |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Political party | Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948) |
| Spouse | Irena Sztachelska |
Biography
editHe was the son of Jarosław and Zofia. A graduate of the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius, he obtained a doctor of medicine degree. In the 1930s, he was associated with the communist circles of the Union of the Academic Left "Front", tried and acquitted in the trials of 1936–1937.[1][2] From 1939 to 1941 he was the head of the health department in Vilnius, then until 1943 a doctor in the Red Army. From 1943, he was an officer of the Polish Armed Forces in the USSR and a participant in the Battle of Lenino as the commander of the Sanitary Battalion. From February to August 1944, secretary general of the main board of the Association of Polish Patriots.[citation needed]
From 1945 he was a member of the Polish Workers' Party and then the Polish United Workers' Party. From December 1945 to December 1948, deputy member of the Central Committee of the PPR, then (until November 1968) member of the Central Committee of the PZPR, in 1948–1954 member of the central party control commission. From August 1944 to April 1945, voivode of Białystok, then government representative for the Masurian District (March 1945), Minister of Supplies and Trade (1945–1947), undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Health (1947–1951), minister of health (1951–1956), minister without portfolio, Government Plenipotentiary for relations with the Church and head of the Office for Religious Affairs (1956–1961), and then again Minister of Health and Social Welfare until 1968. Member of the National Council, the Legislative Sejm and the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic I, II, 3rd and 5th term of office.[citation needed]
In 1949, he made efforts to establish the Medical University of Białystok.[3] In recognition of these achievements, in 1960 he was the first to be awarded an honorary doctorate from this university.[4]
In the 1950s, he was associated with the Puławy faction.[5] President of the main board of the Society for the Promotion of Secular Culture (1969–1975), member of the National Committee of the National Unity Front in the late 1950s. From 1959, he was also one of the vice-presidents of the Supreme Council of ZBoWiD.[citation needed]
The fictionalized fate of Jerzy Sztachelski is the main motif of Jerzy Putrament's three-volume novel Wybrańcy. He was the husband of Irena Sztachelska.
He was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Anna Jędrychowska (1965). Zygzakiem i po prostu (in Polish). Warszawa. pp. 135–221.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Eugeniusz Filipajtis (1965). "Lewica Akademicka w Wilnie 1930–pocz. 1935" (PDF). Białystok. pp. 60, 62–63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-19.
- ^ "Jubileusz 65 lat" (in Polish). Medical University in Bialystok.
- ^ "Doktorzy Honoris Causa". Medical University in Bialystok.
- ^ Jerzy Eisler (1992). Zarys dziejów politycznych Polski 1944–1989 (in Polish). Warsaw: POW „BGW”. pp. 61–62. ISBN 8370662080.