Jewel Thais-Williams is a businesswoman and LGBTQI+ activist based in Los Angeles, the original owner of the Catch One, then known as Jewel's Catch One, and the first black woman in the United States to own a nightclub.
Jewel Thais-Williams | |
|---|---|
| Born | Indiana |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Activist, Businesswoman |
| Known for | Activism |
Early life
editOriginally from Arkansas, Thais-Williams' father, in search of employment and educational opportunities, moved their family to Gary, Indiana, where Thais-Williams was born. She was the fifth born of eight children.[1][2] During World War II, several of her uncles and cousins were drafted into the navy and stationed in San Diego. These relatives sent back word of San Diego's excellent weather. Her family, wanting to leave Gary's harsh weather, relocated to San Diego. They lived with relatives for a short time before moving their large family into a one-bedroom residence.[citation needed]
Shortly after high school, Thais-Williams moved to Los Angeles and attended UCLA, eventually opening a clothing store alongside her sister.[1] Despite having several intimate (though not explicitly sexual) encounters with other women, she did not realize that she was a lesbian until her mid-twenties. Her first date with a female was with a woman she worked with at a Safeway supermarket.[3]
Having grown up black and in poverty, Thais-Williams felt that she would not be able to acquire personal wealth without starting her own business.[4]
Career
editWhile clubbing in the early 1970s, Thais-Williams experienced discrimination in attempting to enter existing gay clubs, finding they would either refuse her entrance for being black and a woman or require two forms of identification to enter.[5][6] In 1973 she purchased what was then the Diana Club on West Pico Blvd, opening it as Jewel's Catch One.[5]
Soon after acquiring the club, white customers stopped patronizing the establishment, and employees quit, not wanting to work for a black woman. Despite these initial challenges, she was able to succeed. A man named "Tex", who Thais-Williams described affectionately as an old "redneck" from Texas,[3] mentored her and helped her through the initial phases of setting up her business.[7] Her bartender asked for his job back, and Thais-Williams obliged. Some white customers also returned and developed a strong relationship with her. Her club attracted mainly African American clientele, underserved by the nightclub industry at the time.[5][3] The blue collar white clientele would visit the club by day, and the black community would be her primary customers at night.[7]
Advocacy
editDuring the AIDS pandemic Thais-Williams was an active advocate for people with HIV/AIDS, serving on the board of the AIDS Project LA and co-founding the Minority AIDS Project.[8] She also co-founded Rue's House, a housing facility in the US for women with AIDS and their children.[3]
While she was still the owner of the nightclub, Jewel went back to school and got her Master of Science degree in Oriental Medicine from Samra University of Oriental Medicine in 1998. Due to the high rate of preventable diseases, such as diabetes and obesity, in minority populations, Jewel opened a non-profit called the Village Health Foundation to educate lower-income communities on nutrition and live a more healthy lifestyle.[9]
Legacy
editTo honor her contributions to the LGBT community, Thais-Williams was appointed the Grand Marshall of the 2016 Los Angeles Pride Festival.[10]
In 2019, the intersection of Pico Boulevard and Norton Avenue, directly in front of the Catch One disco, was renamed Jewel Thais-Williams Square in honor of Thais-Williams.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "Jewel Thais-Williams". The Outwords Archive. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ "Jewel Thais-Williams Used Her Landmark Black LGBTQ Club to Support People with HIV". www.thebody.com. 2020-03-26. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ a b c d "Jewel Thais-Williams". THE LAVENDER EFFECT®. 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ Project, The LGBTQ History (2023-10-01). "JEWEL THAIS-WILLIAMS: Interview". THE LGBTQHP. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ a b c "Great Read: Jewel's Catch One disco's demise marks era's end for L.A.'s gay blacks". Los Angeles Times. 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ "The original Disco Queen, Jewel Thais-Williams". She Made History. 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ a b Ocamb, Karen (2016-06-09). "Pioneer: Jewel Thais-Williams". The Pride LA. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ "Jewel Thais-Williams". The Outwords Archive. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ "Jewel Thais-Williams Celebrates Forty Years in Four-Day Extravaganza". LA Sentinel. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Jewel Thais-Williams Named Grand Marshall of This Year's LA Pride Parade". WEHOonline.com. 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ Ting, Jasmine (6 October 2019). "Los Angeles Honors Iconic Black LGBTQ+ Activist Jewel Thais-Williams". Paper. Retrieved 19 April 2024.