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Presented below are lists of famous or notable Ukrainian people of Jewish descent and other Jews born in the territory of present-day Ukraine, before 20 century borderland region in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (later in Russian Partition and Austrian Partition).
Athletes
edit- Oksana Baiul, figure skater, Olympic gold[1]
- Alexei Beletski, Ukrainian-born Israeli, ice dancer, Olympian[2]
- Oleksii Bychenko, Ukrainian-born Israeli, figure skater, 2016 European silver medallist, Olympian
- Artem Dolgopyat, Ukrainian-born Israeli, Olympic gold (artistic gymnast - floor) for Israel[3]
- Olena Dvornichenko, Israel/Ukraine, rhythmic gymnastics[4]
- Grigoriy Gamarnik, Ukrainian-born Soviet, world wrestling champion (Greco-Roman lightweight), world championship gold and silver
- Samuel Gerson, Ukrainian-born US, Olympic silver wrestling (freestyle featherweight)
- Natalia Gudina, Ukrainian-born Israeli, figure skater, Olympian[5]
- Vadym Gutzeit (born 1971), saber fencer, Olympic champion, Youth and Sport Minister of Ukraine[6]
- Pavlo Ishchenko ("Wild Man"), Ukraine/Israel, bantamweight & lightweight boxer, 2x European Amateur Boxing Championships medalist, and European Games medalist[7]
- Moisei Kas’ianik, Ukrainian-born USSR, world weightlifting champion
- Marina Kravchenko, Ukrainian-born Israeli, Soviet and Israel national table tennis teams[8]
- Lenny Krayzelburg, Ukrainian-born US swimmer, 4x Olympic champion (100 m backstroke, 200-m backstroke, twice 4x100-m medley relay); 3x world champion (100 m and 200-m backstroke, 4×100-m medley) and 2x silver (4×100-m medley, 50-m backstroke); 3 world records (50-, 100-, and 200-m backstroke)
- Grigory Kriss (born 1940), Ukrainian Soviet Olympic épée fencer who won four Olympic medals, including a gold medal
- Tatiana Lysenko, USSR/Ukraine gymnast, 2x Olympic champion (balance beam, team combined exercises), bronze (horse vault)
- Valeria Maksyuta, Ukraine/Israel gymnast, multiple World Cup medalist, Israeli Olympian, Maccabiah Games champion[9][10][11]
- Valentyn Mankin, Soviet/Ukraine, only sailor in Olympic history to win gold medals in three different classes (yachting: finn class, tempest class, and star class), silver (yachting, tempest class)
- Faina Melnik, Ukrainian-born USSR, 11 world records; Olympic discus throw champion
- Andriy Oberemko, soccer/football midfielder (Mariupol & U21 national team)[12]
- Igor Olshansky, NFL American football defensive end
- Zhanna Pintusevich-Block, Ukraine, sprinter, world 100-m & 200-m champion
- Katerina Pisetsky, Israel/Ukraine, rhythmic gymnast[13]
- Maxim Podoprigora, Ukrainian-born Austrian swimmer
- Ian Rubin, Ukraine/Australia, Russia national rugby league team[14]
- Igor Rybak, Ukrainian-born USSR, Olympic weightlifting champion (lightweight)
- David Tyshler (1927–2014), Ukraine-born Soviet sabre fencer, Olympic bronze medalist
- Yulen Uralov (born 1924), Ukrainian Soviet Olympic foil fencer, and USSR champion
- Iosif Vitebskiy (born 1938), Soviet Ukrainian Olympic medalist and world champion épée fencer, and current US fencing coach
- Alexei Zhitnik, Ukraine-born Russia, hockey defenseman (NHL)[15]
- Aleksandr Kolchinsky, heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler, Olympic gold.
Politicians
edit- Mykhailo Dobkin, former governor of Kharkiv Oblast 2010-2014
- Volodymyr Groysman, former Prime Minister of Ukraine (2016–2019)
- Hennadiy Kernes, Mayor of Kharkiv 2010–2020
- Ihor Kolomoyskyi, former Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast 2014-2015
- Pinhas Krasny, Ukrainian minister of Jewish Affairs for the Directorate of Ukraine[16]
- Vadim Rabinovich, 2014 presidential candidate
- Moisei Rafes, deputy secretary of National Affairs (Jewish Affairs) for the General Secretariat
- Abraham Revutsky, Ukrainian minister of Jewish Affairs for the Directorate of Ukraine
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present)
- Moishe Zilberfarb, deputy secretary of National Affairs (Jewish Affairs) for the General Secretariat
- Alexander Zolotarev, state controller for the General Secretariat
- Yukhym Zvyahilsky, former Prime Minister of Ukraine 1993-1994 and entrepreneur
- Oleksandr Feldman, People's Deputy of Ukraine (2002–present)
- Oleksii Reznikov, 17th Minister of Defence (2021-2023)
Russian/Soviet politicians
edit- Karl Radek, Soviet politician[17]
- Grigory Sokolnikov, Bolshevik politician[18]
- Abram Slutsky, headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service (INO), then part of the NKVD
- Leon Trotsky, Soviet politician, the founder of the Red Army,[19][20][21][22] commissar (Soviet minister) of Foreign Affairs
- Lazar Kaganovich, Stalinist politician and one of the organizers of the Ukrainian Holodomor and Stalinist Great Purge
- Moisei Uritsky, Soviet politician,[23][24] chekist
- Grigory Yavlinsky, Russian politician, head of a liberal "Yabloko" party[25] (half Jewish)
- Grigory Zinoviev, Soviet politician[26][20][27]
Israeli politicians
edit- Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, second President of Israel (1952–63)[28][29][30]
- Shmuel Dayan, Zionist activist, Israeli politician[31]
- Levi Eshkol, Israeli Prime Minister (1963–69)[32][33]
- Ephraim Katzir, fourth President of Israel (1973–78)[34][35]
- Golda Meir, Israeli Prime Minister (1969–74)[36][37]
- Natan Sharansky, Israeli politician[38]
- Moshe Sharett, Israeli Prime Minister (1954–55)[18][39]
United States politicians
edit- Kirill Reznik, US Politician, Member, Maryland House of Delegates (2007–Present)
Israeli military persons
edit- Yaakov Dori, first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (1948–1949); President of Technion.[40]
- Tzvi Tzur, sixth Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1961–1964)[41]
Soldiers and Revolutionaries
edit- Pavel Axelrod, Menshevik, Marxist revolutionary[26][42]
- Yakov Blumkin, Soviet spy [43]
- Naftali Botwin, revolutionary terrorist
- Morris Childs (born Moishe Chilovsky), American communist and spy
- Leo Deutsch, revolutionary[44]
- Raya Dunayevskaya, founder of Marxist humanism in the U.S.[45]
- Israel Fisanovich, World War II submarine commander and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Grigory Goldenberg, revolutionary[46]
- Ze'ev Jabotinsky, founder of British Jewish Legion [47][48]
- Jacob Golos, Soviet spy
- Olga Kameneva, Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician (sister of Leon Trotsky) [49]
- Walter Krivitsky (born Samuel Ginsberg), Soviet spy
- Alexander Parvus, revolutionary,[26][50] major investor and financial supporter of the October Revolution
- Sidney Reilly (born Shlomo Rosenblum), a Ukrainian-born adventurer and Secret Intelligence Service agent [51]
- Pinhas Rutenberg, Zionist, Social revolutionary[52]
- Grigori Shtern (Grigory Stern), Red Army commander (Colonel General)
- Naum Sorkin, Red Army military intelligence chief in the Far East (Major-General)[53]
- V. Volodarsky (born Moisei Goldstein), communist revolutionary[54]
- Mark Zborowski, Soviet spy
- Iona Yakir, Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II[55]
- Mishka Yaponchik, gangster, leader of the Odesa Jewish Resistance group in 1917-1921
Other Historical figures
edit- Michael Dorfman, Russian-Israeli essayist and human rights activist
- Yisroel ben Eliezer (The Baal Shem Tov), Rabbi, founder of Hasidic Judaism
- Shlomo Ganzfried, Rabbi
- Fanny Kaplan, would-be assassin of Lenin
- Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism
- Isroel Shmulson, architect
- Simon Wiesenthal, holocaust survivor from the Nazi Holocaust, Nazi hunter, writer
- Semion Mogilevich, "boss of all bosses" of the worldwide Russian Mafia, former member of the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
Business figures
edit- Jan Koum, co-founder of WhatsApp
- Leon Bagrit, pioneer of automation[56]
- Zino Davidoff
- Bernard Delfont, impresario[57]
- Lew Grade, founder of ATV[58]
- Ihor Kolomoyskyi, a major Ukrainian business oligarch
- Max Levchin, co-founder of PayPal[59]
- Hryhoriy Surkis, head of public organization Football Federation of Ukraine, Ukrainian parliamentary
- Viktor Vekselberg, billionaire, steelmaker[60]
- Gennadiy Korban, Ukrainian businessman, Member of the Board of Trustees of the Jewish community of Dnipro, Patron of the Jewish community of Krivoy Rog[61][62]
- Boris Lohzkin, President of the Jewish Confederation of Ukraine[63]
- Michael Kogan, entrepreneur, founder of Taito
Natural scientists
edit- Aleksander Akhiezer, physicist
- Matvei Petrovich Bronstein
- Mikhail Gurevich
- Waldemar Haffkine, biologist, developed vaccine against cholera and plague[64][65]
- Boris Hessen, physicist[66]
- Abram Ioffe, nuclear scientist[67]
- Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov
- Veniamin Levich, electrochemist[68]
- Boris Podolsky
- Isaak Pomeranchuk
- Jacob Rabinow
- Anatol Rapoport
- Grigory Shajn
- Iosif Shklovsky
- Vladimir Veksler
- Alexander Vilenkin, cosmologist[69]
- Selman Waksman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1952)[70]
Mathematicians
edit- Naum Akhiezer
- Vladimir Arnold[71]
- Chudnovsky brothers
- Vladimir Drinfeld
- Felix Gantmacher
- Israel Gelfand
- Alexander Goncharov
- Marc Kac
- Naum Krasner
- Mark Krasnoselsky
- Mark Krein
- Evgenii Landis
- Boris Levin
- Leonid Levin
- Boris Levitan
- Jacob Levitzki
- David Milman
- Pierre Milman
- Vitali Milman
- Mark Naimark
- Moses Schönfinkel
- Samuil Shatunovsky
- Pavel Urysohn
- Oscar Zariski
Social scientists
edit- Solomon Buber, Hebraist[72]
- Ariel Durant, historian,
- Boris Eichenbaum, historian
- Mikhail Epstein, literary theorist
- Moshe Feldenkrais, inventor of the Feldenkrais method
- Alexander Gerschenkron, economic historian
- Jean Gottmann, geographer[73]
- Zellig Harris
- Jacob Marschak, economist[74]
- Elye Spivak
Musicians
edit- Sophia Agranovich, pianist[75]
- Simon Barere, pianist
- Sidor Belarsky,[76] operatic basso and music educator
- Felix Blumenfeld, pianist
- Shura Cherkassky, pianist
- Isaak Dunayevsky, composer
- Mischa Elman, violinist[77]
- Anthony Fedorov, singer, American Idol finalist[78]
- Samuil Feinberg, composer[79][80]
- Emil Gilels, pianist[81]
- Maria Grinberg, pianist
- Mordechai Hershman, cantor and singer
- Jascha Horenstein, conductor
- Vladimir Horowitz, pianist
- Leonid Kogan, violinist
- Mikhail Kopelman, violinist
- Oleg Maisenberg, pianist
- Samuel Maykapar, composer/pianist[82]
- Nathan Milstein, violinist
- Benno Moiseiwitsch, pianist
- David Oistrakh, violinist
- Igor Oistrakh, violinist
- Leo Ornstein, composer
- Gregor Piatigorsky, cellist
- Pokrass brothers, composers
- Mark Reizen, operatic bass
- Yossele Rosenblatt, cantor and composer
- Heinrich Schenker, music theorist
- Joseph Schillinger, composer, music theorist, and composition teacher
- Leo Sirota, pianist [83][84]
- Isaac Stern, violinist [85]
- Roman Turovsky-Savchuk, lutenist-composer
- Lyubov Uspenskaya, singer
- DJ Vlad, DJ, producer, interviewer, journalist, and YouTuber
- Yakov Zak, pianist
Fine artists
edit- Michael Matusevitch (1929–2007), painter
- Nathan Altman, painter and stage designer
- Boris Aronson, painter and designer
- Nudie Cohn, fashion designer
- Sonia Delaunay, painter
- Maya Deren, filmmaker
- Boris Efimov, cartoonist
- Naum Gabo, sculptor
- Boris Iofan, architect
- Ilya Kabakov, conceptualist artist
- Yevgeny Khaldei, photographer
- Jacob Kramer, painter[86]
- Morris Lapidus, architect
- Louise Nevelson, sculptor
- Solomon Nikritin
- Jules Olitski, painter
- Leonid Pasternak, painter
- Antoine Pevsner, sculptor
- Olga Rapay-Markish (1929–2012), ceramicist
- Mikhail Turovsky, painter
- Roman Turovsky, painter
Performing artists
edit- Jacob Adler, actor
- Yosl Cutler, puppeteer
- Abraham Goldfaden (1840–1908), playwright and theatre director[87]
- Alexander Granach (1890–1945), actor in theater and film (Berlin & Germany, Poland, USSR, Hollywood and Broadway)
- Aleksei Kapler, film artist
- Mila Kunis, actress [88]
- Mark Donskoy, Soviet film director
- Anatole Litvak, director
- Alla Nazimova, actress
- Otto Preminger, director, producer, actor
- Ingo Preminger, producer, literary agent
- Elena Ralph, model[89]
- Yakov Smirnoff, American comedian[90]
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukrainian screenwriter, actor, comedian, and director, who was elected the President of Ukraine in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election.
Writers and poets
edit- Sholom Aleichem, Yiddish-language writer[91]
- Eli Schechtman, Yiddish writer[92]
- Isaac Babel, writer[28]
- Eduard Bagritsky, poet[28]
- Hayyim Nahman Bialik, poet[28]
- Yosef Haim Brenner, Hebrew-language writer[28]
- Sasha Cherny, poet[93]
- Michael Dorfman, journalist and essayist
- Moysey Fishbein, poet
- Ilya Ehrenburg, writer[32]
- Alexander Galich, playwright poet[94]
- Asher Hirsch Ginsberg (Ahad Ha'Am), Hebrew-language writer
- Lydia Ginzburg, writer[94]
- Jacob Gordin, American playwright[94]
- Erol Güney, journalist and translator[95]
- Vasily Grossman, writer[94]
- Ilya Ilf, writer[96]
- Vera Inber, poet[96]
- Alejandro Jodorowsky, Spanish-language writer and filmmaker
- A.M. Klein, poet
- Pavel Kogan, poet
- Lev Kopelev, author and dissident
- Clarice Lispector, writer from Brazil
- Benedikt Livshits, writer
- Nadezhda Mandelstam, writer
- Yunna Morits, poet
- Anatoli Rybakov, writer[97]
- Boris Slutsky, war-time poet
- Shaul Tchernichovsky, poet and translator [98]
Chess players
edit- Alexander Beliavsky[99]
- Ossip Bernstein[99]
- Isaac Boleslavsky[99]
- David Bronstein, World Championship challenger[99]
- Iossif Dorfman[100]
- Louis Eisenberg
- Alexander Evensohn[101]
- Efim Geller[102]
- Eduard Gufeld[102]
- Ilya Gurevich[102]
- Mikhail Gurevich[102]
- Nicolai Jasnogrodsky
- Gregory Kaidanov[103]
- Alexander Konstantinopolsky[103]
- Konstantin Lerner[104]
- Moishe Lowtzky[104]
- Vladimir Malaniuk[105]
- Sam Palatnik[106]
- Ernest Pogosyants[106]
- Iosif Pogrebyssky[106]
- Leonid Stein[107]
- Mark Taimanov[108]
- Boris Verlinsky[54]
- Yakov Vilner[54]
See also
editReferences
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- ^ "Jews in the Olympics: 63 Athletes, 7 Countries". Jewishinstlouis.org. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ^ David Pollack (February 8, 2002). "America's Hottest Jewish Olympic Hopefuls Are To Be Found on the Ice". The Forward. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ "The 18th Maccabiah–Maccabiah Chai". JCC. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ "'Ring of Conflict': From Ukraine to Israel, Ishchenko jabs away". 29 August 2017.
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- ^ Amanda Turner (December 4, 2011). "Israel's Maksyuta Takes Two Titles in Ostrava". International Gymnast Magazine. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
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- ^ Allon Sinai (July 2, 2012). "Introducing Israel's Olympians: Valeria Maksyuta". The Jerusalem Post.
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