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List of Jewish mathematicians

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This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2][3]: V13:678 

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J

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M

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N

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Emmy Noether

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P–Q

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T–U

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W

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See also

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References

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  32. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Maurice Auslander.
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  34. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhold Baer.
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  59. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Felix Bernstein; "Felix Bernstein came from a Jewish family of academics who strongly influenced the direction which his interests took."
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  61. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Sergei Natanovich Bernstein.
  62. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Lipman Bers.
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  66. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum.
  67. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Max Black.
  68. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, André Bloch.
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  70. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Lenore Blum.
  71. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Ludwig Otto Blumenthal.
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  74. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Carl Wilhelm Borchardt.
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  77. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Salomon Bochner.
  78. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Hermann Bondi.
  79. ^ Ben-Menahem, Ari (2009). Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences. Springer Verlag
  80. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Valentina Mikhailovna Borok.
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  82. ^ Atiyah, Michael (2007). "Raoul Harry Bott (24 September 1923 – 20 December 2005)". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 53: 63–76. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0006.
  83. ^ "Soviet dissidents: Another taken" (PDF). Nature. 288. 20 November 1980.
  84. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Nikolai Dmetrievich Brashman.
  85. ^ Carmichael, Richard D. (1986). "Alfred Brauer: Teacher, mathematician, and developer of libraries". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 102 (3): 88–106.
  86. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Richard Dagobert Brauer.
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  88. ^ Lord Fisher of Camden (1976). Brodetsky: Leader of the Anglo-Jewish Community. Leeds: Leeds University Press.
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  90. ^ Lin, Thomas (20 December 2016). "Remembering Felix Browder, A Nonlinear Genius in a Nonlinear World". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  91. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, William Browder.
  92. ^ Hill, Ted (2017). Pushing Limits: From West Point to Berkeley & Beyond. Providence: American Mathematical Society. p. 242. ISBN 9781470435844. LCCN 2016050916. Leonid was barred from teaching at a regular university in the Soviet Union because of his Jewish ancestry.
  93. ^ a b c d e Morrow, Charlene; Perl, Teri, eds. (1998). Notable Women in Mathematics, a Biographical Dictionary. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29131-9.
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  97. ^ Tannery, Paul (1934). Mémoires Scientifique 13, Correspondance. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. p. 306. Er ist aber in Kopenhagen geboren, von israelitischen Eltern, die der dortigen portugisischen Judengemeinde. ([His father] was born in Copenhagen of Jewish parents from the local Portuguese-Jewish community.)
  98. ^   Singer, Isodore; Chessin, Alexander S. (1901–1906). "Cantor, Moritz". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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  107. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Willem Cohen.
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  111. ^ Sadosky, Cora, ed. (1990). "Mischa Cotlar: A Biography". Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Mischa Cotlar. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 122. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-1-138-44182-8.
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  117. ^ Jackson, Allyn (September 2007). "Interview with Martin Davis" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 55 (5). Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society (published May 2008): 560–571. ISSN 0002-9920. OCLC 1480366.
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  120. ^ Assaf, David (2010). Untold Tales of the Hasidim: Crisis & Discontent in the History of Hasidism. Translated by Ordan, Dena. Waltham: Brandeis University Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-58465-861-0.
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  123. ^ de Bruyn, Dieter; van Heuckelom, Kris (2009). (Un)masking Bruno Schulz: New Combinations, Further Fragmentations, Ultimate Reintegrations. Rodopi. p. 423. ISBN 978-9042026940.
  124. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Nathan Joseph Harry Divinsky.
  125. ^ Eugene, Dynkin (2 June 1989). "Interview with Roland L'vovich Dobrushin" (PDF) (Interview). Ithaca, NY.
  126. ^ Handwerk, Agnes; Willems, Harrie (2007). Wolfgang Doeblin: A mathematician rediscovered. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-71960-1.
  127. ^ Bulmer-Thomas, Ivor (1970–1990). Domninus of Larissa. New York. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  129. ^ a b c d e "Jewish Recipients of the Fields Medal in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  130. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld.
  131. ^ Ramsden, Edmund (December 2003). "Social Demography and Eugenics in the Interwar United States". Population and Development Review. 29 (4): 547–593. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00547.x. JSTOR 1519699.
  132. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Aryeh Dvoretzky.
  133. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Eugene Borisovich Dynkin.
  134. ^   Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Eberlen, Abraham ben Judah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  135. ^ Erbahar, Aksel (2010). Stillman, Norman A. (ed.). Ishak Efendi, Hoca. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  136. ^ "Efron to Speak on Baseball, Shakespeare, and Modern Statistical Theory". Joint Mathematics Meetings 2007. American Mathematical Society. 2007.
  137. ^ Sharp, Byron (2014). "Ehrenberg, Andrew Samuel Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/102699. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  138. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Tatiana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa.
  139. ^ Naedele, Walter F. (5 September 2010). "Eliezer 'Leon' Ehrenpreis, 80, rabbi, Temple mathematician". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  140. ^   Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Eichenbaum, Jacob". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  141. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Samuel Eilenberg.
  142. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein.
  143. ^ Ellenberg, Jordan [@JSEllenberg] (21 June 2020). "I am Jewish and I truly did not know there were non-Jews out there who don't recognize these as Yiddish words. Fascinating!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  144. ^ "Emanuël Lodewijk Elte". Joods Monument. Amsterdam: Joods Cultureel Kwartier. 16 March 1881.
  145. ^ Stoilow, Simion (1955). David Emmanuel, 1854–1941. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne.
  146. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Federigo Enriques.
  147. ^ "Dr. Bernard Epstein (Obituary)". The Washington Post. 3 April 2005.
  148. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Epstein.
  149. ^ DuMond, Jesse W. M. (1974). "Paul Sophus Epstein" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. Vol. 45. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. pp. 127–152. ISBN 978-0-309-02239-2.
  150. ^ "Arthur Erdélyi". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  151. ^ O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Erdős.
  152. ^ Carroll, Maureen T.; Rykken, Elyn (2018). Geometry: The Line and the Circle. American Mathematical Society. p. 336.
  153. ^ Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jewish Mind. Wayne State University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-8143-2651-X.
  154. ^   Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Farkas, Gyula (Julius)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  155. ^ "Jewish Recipients of the Wolf Prize in Physics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  156. ^ Scott, Leonard; Solomon, Ronald; Thompson, John; Walter, John; Zelmanov, Efim. "Walter Feit (1930–2004)" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 52 (7): 728–735.
  157. ^ Mikolás, Miklós (1970–1980). "Fejér, Lipót". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 561–2. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.
  158. ^ Rogosinski, W. W. (1958). "Obituary: Michael Fekete". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 33 (4): 496–500. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-33.4.496. ISSN 0024-6107. MR 0100535.
  159. ^ Audin, Michèle (2007). "Publier sous l'Occupation I. Autour du cas de Jacques Feldbau et de l'Académie des sciences" (in French). arXiv:0711.0447 [math.HO].
  160. ^ Zubrinic, Darko (2006). "William Feller (1906–1970)". Croatianhistory.net. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  161. ^ Riddle, Larry (2016). "Kate Sperling Fenchel". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
  162. ^ Kiselman, Christer (2016). "Werner Fenchel: A pioneer in convexity theory" (PDF). p. 13.
  163. ^   Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Finzi". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  164. ^ "Dr. Irene Nekhama Fischer". Geni.com. 2018.
  165. ^ a b c Fraenkel, Abraham A. (2016). Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska (ed.). Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany. Translated by Brown, Allison. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-319-30845-6.
  166. ^ Henderson, Andrea K., ed. (2004). "Abraham Adolf Fraenkel" (PDF). Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement. Vol. 23. Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-5285-2. The son of Sigmund and Charlotte (Neuberger) Fraenkel, he was strongly influenced by his orthodox Jewish heritage.
  167. ^ Fraenkel, Shaula (2001). "Aviezri Fraenkel: A Brief Biography". The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 8 (2). doi:10.37236/1596.
  168. ^ "在日ユダヤ人論序説－ピーター・フランクルを通して考える「日本」－". Livedoor Blog (in Japanese). 31 January 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  169. ^   Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Franklin, Fabian". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  170. ^ Kolata, Gina B. (1978). "Anti-Semitism Alleged in Soviet Mathematics". Science. 202 (4373): 1167–1170. Bibcode:1978Sci...202.1167B. doi:10.1126/science.202.4373.1167. PMID 17735390.
  171. ^ Saul, Mark (1999). "Kerosinka: An Episode in the History of Soviet Mathematics" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 46 (10): 1217–1220. MR 1715582.
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  537. ^ Freudenthal, Gad (2007). "Hebrew Medieval Science in Zamość ca. 1730: The Early Years of Rabbi Israel ben Moses Halevy of Zamość". In Fontaine, Resianne; Schatz, Andrea; Zwiep, Irene (eds.). Sepharad in Ashkenaz: Medieval Learning and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse. Amsterdam. pp. 25–67.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  538. ^ Parikh, Carol (2014). The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski. Academic Press. p. 1. ASIN B01DUEBQSC.
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Sources

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