Jia Lanpo (Chinese: 贾兰坡; Wade–Giles: Chia Lan-p'o; November 25, 1908 in Yutian, Hebei – July 8, 2001 in Beijing) was a Chinese palaeoanthropologist, considered a founder of Chinese anthropology.

Jia Lanpo
贾兰坡
Born(1908-11-25)November 25, 1908
DiedJuly 8, 2001(2001-07-08) (aged 92)
NationalityChinese
Occupation(s)Field researcher, professor
Known forZhoukoudian excavations
Academic background
EducationHuiwen Academy
Cenozoic Research Laboratory
InfluencesPierre Teilhard de Chardin, Henri Breuil, Davidson Black, Franz Weidenreich, Pei Wenzhong
Academic work
DisciplineAnthropology, paleontology
Sub-disciplinePalaeoanthropology, palaeoarchaeology
InstitutionsInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
Main interestsChinese prehistory

He graduated from the Huiwen Academy in Beijing in 1929 and went on to work as a trainee at the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the Geological Survey of China. In April 1931 he joined the excavations at Zhoukoudian where fossils of Peking Man were discovered in 1921 and where he worked with many of the most renowned figures in paleoanthropology of his era, including Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Henri Breuil, Davidson Black, Franz Weidenreich and Pei Wenzhong whom he replaced as the field director of the Zhoukoudian excavations in 1935. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he served in many academic positions as well as working in the field, but he is most closely associated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) in Beijing where Jia played a pivotal role in opening up Chinese paleoanthropological research to foreign scientists beginning in the late 1970s.[1]

Jia was elected a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1994.

His cremated remains are interred behind the museum at the Zhoukoudian site alongside those of his colleagues, Pei Wenzhong and Yang Zhongjian.

Selected bibliography

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  • Early Man in China
  • The Story of Peking Man

References

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  1. ^ "Jia Lanpo (1908-2001)". Peking Man Site Museum. In 1931, he worked in the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the Geological Survey of China as a trainee. In April of the same year, he joined the excavations at Zhoukoudian. In December 1935 he was promoted to technical assistant.
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