Jiyang (simplified Chinese: 济阳; traditional Chinese: 濟陽; pinyin: Jǐyáng) is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China.
Jiyang
济阳区 Tsiyang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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  Jiyang Location in Shandong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 36°58′41″N 117°12′32″E / 36.978°N 117.209°E[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | People's Republic of China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Province | Shandong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-provincial city | Jinan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Total | 1,097.15 km2 (423.61 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population (2019)[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Total | 597,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Density | 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal code | 251400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jinan district map |
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The population was 520,095 in 1999.[4]
History
editIn the seventh year of Tianhui of Jin Dynasty (around 1216 ), Emperor Taizong of Jin established the county Jiyang, because it is at the north side of river Ji. After the People's Republic of China was established, Jiyang was annexed by Linyi County in 1958. In 1961, Jiyang County was recovered.
Transportation
editJiyang is 45 kilometers from Jinan city, and transportation is convenient. It is 8 kilometers from Jinan International airport, connected to Jinan city through the third north ring highway of Jinan, the third bridge of Yellow River, and Jinan Yellow River highway bridge. 104, 220 national highways and 248, 249 provincial roads all go through the district.
Administrative divisions
editAs 2012, this district is divided to 2 subdistricts and 8 towns.[5]
- Subdistricts
- Jiyang Subdistrict (济阳街道)
- Jibei Subdistrict (济北街道)
- Towns
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Climate
edit| Climate data for Jiyang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
39.5 (103.1) |
41.2 (106.2) |
40.6 (105.1) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.2 (99.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
41.2 (106.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
19.4 (67.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
13.3 (56.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
8.1 (46.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.3 (−4.5) |
−16.5 (2.3) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.1 (0.16) |
9.1 (0.36) |
9.6 (0.38) |
28.9 (1.14) |
50.9 (2.00) |
76.8 (3.02) |
169.9 (6.69) |
148.1 (5.83) |
48.8 (1.92) |
29.7 (1.17) |
19.2 (0.76) |
4.8 (0.19) |
599.9 (23.62) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 68.3 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 9.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 60 | 55 | 59 | 64 | 64 | 77 | 83 | 78 | 70 | 69 | 67 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 151.9 | 155.3 | 208.9 | 231.1 | 261.9 | 227.2 | 192.8 | 189.6 | 189.9 | 181.9 | 152.2 | 147.3 | 2,290 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 49 | 50 | 56 | 58 | 60 | 52 | 43 | 46 | 52 | 53 | 50 | 49 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Education
editElementary school
edit- Jiyang Jibei Elementary School 济阳县济北小学
- Yingcai Elementary School 英才小学
- Tianshan Elementary School 天山小学
- Jiyang Modern Elementary School 济阳现代小学
- Jiyang Zhiyuan Elementary School 济阳志远小学
Middle school
edit- Jiyang Chuangxin Middle School 济阳创新中学
- Jiyang Jingyeyuan Middle School 竞业园学校
- Jiyang No.10 Middle School 山东省济阳县第十中学
High school
edit- Jiyang No.1 High School 济阳县第一中学
- Jiyang Jibei High School 济阳县济北中学
Local Delicacies
editA very famous watermelon called Shaixi watermelon was from Jiyang. It is very small and the flesh color is yellow and Super sweet.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Jiyang" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
- ^ Jinan City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/《济南市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》.(in Chinese) Accessed 8 July 2014.
- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
- ^ 济南市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.