Joachim A. Nitsche (September 2, 1926, Nossen – January 12, 1996) was a German mathematician and professor of mathematics in Freiburg, known for his important contributions to the mathematical and numerical analysis of partial differential equations. The duality argument for estimating the error of the finite element method and a scheme for the weak enforcement of Dirichlet boundary conditions for Poisson's equation bear his name.
Biography
editEducation
editNitsche graduated from school at Bischofswerda in 1946. Starting in summer 1947, he studied mathematics the University of Göttingen, where he received his Diplom (under supervision of Franz Rellich) after only six semesters. In 1951, he received his degree (Dr. rer. nat.) at Technische Universität Berlin. After only two years, he received his Habilitation at the Free University of Berlin.
Marriage and children
editIn 1952, Nitsche married Gisela Lange, with whom he had three children.
Professional career
editFrom 1955 to 1957, Nitsche held a teaching position at the Free University of Berlin, which he left for a position at IBM in Böblingen. He became professor at the Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg in 1958 and received the chair for applied mathematics there in 1962. He remained in this position until he became emeritus in 1991.
Works
editContributions
editQuasi-optimal error estimates for the finite element method
editPoint-wise error estimates for the finite element method
editPublications
editPraktische Mathematik, BI Hochschulskripten 812*, Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, Zurich, 1968.
References
edit- Amann, H., Helfrich, H.-P., Scholz, R. "Joachim A. Nitsche (1926-1996)", Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematikervereinigung 99 (1997) 90-100.