Joan Chen (born April 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American actress and film director. In China, she starred in the 1979 film Little Flower [zh] and came to the attention of American audiences for her performance in the 1987 film The Last Emperor, which won nine Academy Awards including Best Picture. She is also known for her roles in Twin Peaks, Red Rose White Rose, Saving Face and The Home Song Stories, and for directing the feature film Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl.

Joan Chen
Chen in 2012
Born
陳沖 (Chen Chong)

(1961-04-26) April 26, 1961 (age 63)
Shanghai, China
Occupation(s)Actress, director
Years active1975–present
Spouses
  • Jim Lau
    (m. 1985; div. 1990)
  • Peter Hui
    (m. 1992)
Children2
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese陳冲
Simplified Chinese陈冲
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChén Chōng
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingCan4 Cung1

Early life

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Chen was born in Shanghai, to a family of pharmacologists.[1] She and her older brother, Chase, were raised during the Cultural Revolution. At the age of 14, Chen was discovered on the school rifle range by Jiang Qing, the wife of leader Mao Zedong and major Chinese Communist Party figure, for excelling at marksmanship. This led to her being selected for the Actors' Training Program by the Shanghai Film Studio in 1975, where she was discovered by veteran director Xie Jin who chose her to star in his 1977 film Youth [fr][2] as a deaf mute whose senses are restored by an army medical team. Chen graduated from high school a year in advance, and at the age of 17 entered Shanghai International Studies University, where she majored in English.[3]

Career

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Early career in China

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Chen in fantasy makeup for the 1985 film Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart
 
Chen in the 1985 film Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart

Chen performed alongside Liu Xiaoqing, Tang Guoqiang and Ge Cunzhuang in Zhang Zheng's (simplified Chinese: 张铮; traditional Chinese: 張錚; pinyin: Zhāng Zhēng) Little Flower [zh] in 1979, for which she won the Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actress.[4] Chen portrayed a pre-Maoist revolutionary's daughter, who, reunited with her brother, a wounded Communist soldier, later learned that his doctor was her biological mother. Little Flower was her second film and she soon achieved the status of China's most-loved actress; she was dubbed "the Elizabeth Taylor of China" by Time magazine for having achieved stardom while still a teenager.[2]

In addition, Chen was in the 1979 film Hearts for the Motherland [zh]. The film directed by Ou Fan (欧凡; 歐凡; Ōu Fán) and Xing Jitian (邢吉田; Xíng Jítián) depicts an overseas Chinese family that returns to China from Southeast Asia out of their patriotic feelings but encounter political troubles during the Cultural Revolution. The songs, "I Love You, China" and "High Flies the Petrel" (高飞的海燕; 高飛的海燕; Gāofēi de Hǎiyàn), sung by Chen's character, are perennial favorites in China. In 1981, Chen starred in Awakening (苏醒; 甦醒; Sūxǐng), directed by Teng Wenji [zh].

Hollywood breakout

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At age 20, Chen moved to the United States, where she studied filmmaking at California State University, Northridge.

Her first Hollywood movie was Tai-Pan, filmed on location in China. In 1985 she appeared in the U.S. television show Miami Vice as May Ying, former wife of Martin Castillo and husband to Ma Sek in the episode "Golden Triangle (Part II)". She went on to portray the Last Empress Wanrong in Bernardo Bertolucci's The Last Emperor, which won 9 Academy Awards in 1988, including Best Picture.[5] She then starred in the David Lynch/Mark Frost television series Twin Peaks as Josie Packard. She starred alongside Rutger Hauer in 1989's The Blood of Heroes, written and directed by David Webb Peoples. In 1993 she co-starred in Oliver Stone's Heaven & Earth. She portrayed two different characters in Clara Law's Temptation of a Monk: a seductive princess of Tang dynasty, and a dangerous temptress. She shaved her head on-screen for the role. The award-winning film was adapted from a novel by Lilian Lee.

In 1994 she co-starred with Steven Seagal in the action-adventure On Deadly Ground. She also returned to Shanghai to star in Stanley Kwan's Red Rose White Rose opposite Winston Chao, and subsequently won a Golden Horse Award and a Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award for her performance. In 1996, she served as a jury member at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.[6]

Tired of being cast as an exotic beauty in Hollywood films, Chen moved into directing in 1998 with the critically acclaimed Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl, adapted from the novella Celestial Bath (Chinese: 天浴; pinyin: Tiān Yù) by her friend Geling Yan. She later directed Autumn in New York, starring Richard Gere and Winona Ryder, in 2000.

Later career

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In the middle of the 2000s, Chen made a comeback in acting and began to work intensely, alternating between English and Chinese-language roles.

In 2004, she starred in Hou Yong's family saga Jasmine Women, alongside Zhang Ziyi, in which they played multiple roles as daughters and mothers across three generations in Shanghai. She also starred in the Asian-American comedy Saving Face as a widowed mother, who is shunned by the Chinese-American community for being pregnant and unwed and has come to live with her lesbian daughter.

In 2005, she appeared in Zhang Yang's family saga Sunflower, as a mother whose husband and son have a troubled father-son relationship over 30 years. She starred in the Asian American independent film Americanese and in Michael Almereyda's Tonight at Noon, the first part of a two part project, scheduled to be released in 2009.

In 2007, Chen was acclaimed for her performance in Tony Ayres' drama The Home Song Stories. She portrayed a glamorous and unstable Chinese nightclub singer who struggles to survive in 1970s Australia with her two children. The performance earned her multiple awards, including the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress and the Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress. The same year saw her co-starring in two other acclaimed films: Ang Lee's Lust, Caution, opposite Tony Leung Chiu-Wai, and Jiang Wen's The Sun Also Rises, opposite Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, for which she received the Asian Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.

In 2008, she starred alongside Sam Chow (simplified Chinese: 邹爽; traditional Chinese: 鄒爽; pinyin: Zōu Shuǎng) in Shi Qi (十七; Shíqī), directed by Joe Chow (姬诚; 姬誠; Jī Chéng), as a rural mother of a 17-year-old in eastern Zhejiang province. The same year Joan Chen portrayed a factory worker in Jia Zhangke's 24 City once fancied because she resembled Chen herself in the 1979 film Little Flower, but who missed her chance at love.

She co-starred in Bruce Beresford's 2009 adaptation of the autobiography of dancer Li Cunxin, Mao's Last Dancer, along with Wang Shuangbao (王双宝; 王雙寶; Wáng Shuāngbǎo) and Kyle MacLachlan.[7]

In 2009, Chen starred alongside Feng Yuanzheng and Liu Jinshan [zh] in the Chinese TV series Newcomers to the Middle-Aged (人到中年; Rén Dào Zhōngnián), directed by Dou Qi (斗琪; Dòu Qí), in which she played a female doctor facing middle-age problems. She also played the part of goddess Guan Yin in the 2010 Chinese TV adaptation of Journey to the West, directed by Cheng Lidong (程力栋; 程力棟; Chéng Lìdòng).

In October 2009 Joan Chen was the curator of the first Singapore Sun Festival, whose theme was "The Art of Living Well". She selected and curated five films for screening during the festival: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, Dead Man Walking, Hannah and Her Sisters, Still Life and Edward Scissorhands.[8][9]

In 2010, Chen joined the cast of Wang Leehom's directorial debut Love in Disguise, Alexi Tan's (陈奕利; 陳奕利; Chén Yìlì) Color Me Love (爱出色; 愛出色; Ài Chūsè; alongside Liu Ye),[10] Ilkka Järvi-Laturi's Kiss, His First (alongside Tony Leung Ka-fai and Gwei Lun-mei)[11] and veteran acting coach Larry Moss' Relative Insanity (along with Juliette Binoche). In May 2010, she was set to star and direct one of the three parts of the anthology film Seeing Red.[12][13]

In 2011, Chen played Secretary Bishop's girlfriend on the television series Fringe episode "Immortality".[14] Chen was cast as the Mongol Yuan Dynasty empress Chabi in the 2014 American television series Marco Polo. Being somewhat unfamiliar with the Mongols, Chen read The Secret History of the Mongol Queens in order to prepare for the role.[15] She also appeared in several episodes of the 2018 Chinese television drama Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace as Ula Nara Yixiu (the Empress Xiaojingxian).

In 2014, Chen served as a jury member at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.[16] In the same year, Chen presided over the jury for the 51st Golden Horse Awards.[17]

Personal life

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Chen was formerly married to actor Jim "Jimmy" Lau from 1985 to 1990. Chen married her second husband, cardiologist Peter Hui, on January 18, 1992. They have two daughters.[18] They live in San Francisco, California.

During her early years in California, Chen attended California State University, Northridge. In 1989, she became a naturalized citizen of the United States. On April 9, 2008, Chen wrote an article entitled "Let the Games Go On" for the Washington Post objecting to the politicization of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.[19]

Charitable work

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In May 2008, Chen appeared alongside James Kyson Lee, Silas Flensted, and Amy Hanaialiʻi Gilliom in a public service announcement for the Banyan Tree Project campaign to stop HIV/AIDS-related stigma in Asian & Pacific Islander communities.[20][21]

In October 2008, Chen made the cover of Trends Health magazine alongside actresses Ke Lan (Chinese: 柯蓝) and Ma Yili (Chinese: 马伊琍) to promote the Chinese Pink Ribbon Breast Cancer Prevention campaign.

On January 8, 2010, Chen attended, alongside Nancy Pelosi, Nicole Kidman, and Joe Torre, the ceremony to help Family Violence Prevention Fund break ground on a new center located in the Presidio of San Francisco intended to combat violence against women and children. During the ceremony, Chen performed an excerpt from the documentary play The Thumbprint of Mukhtar Mai (presented as part of "Seven").[22][23][24]

On January 15, 2010, Chen was set to appear, along with other Asian American personalities, in a series of videos supporting the Center for the Pacific Asian Family.[25]

Filmography

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Actress

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Film
Year Title Role Notes
1977 Youth
青春
Shen Yamei / 沈亞妹
1979 Little Flower
小花
Zhao Xiaohua / 赵小花
Hearts for the Motherland
海外赤子
Huang Sihua / 黃思華
1981 Awakening
甦醒
Su Xiaomei / 蘇小梅
1985 Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart Young M.J. player
1986 Goodbye My Love
惡男
Ling Ti
Tai-Pan May–May
1987 The Night Stalker Mai Wing
The Last Emperor Wanrong / 婉容
1989 The Salute of the Jugger
(The Blood of Heroes)
Kidda
1991 Wedlock Noelle
1992 Turtle Beach Minou
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard Scene deleted – see Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces
1993 Temptation of a Monk
誘僧
Princess Hong'e (Scarlet) / 公主紅萼
Lady Qingshou (Violet) / 青绶夫人
Heaven & Earth Mama
1994 Golden Gate Marilyn
On Deadly Ground Masu
Red Rose White Rose
紅玫瑰,白玫瑰
Wang Jiao-Rui / 王嬌蕊
1995 The Hunted Kirina
Wild Side Virginia Chow Also associate producer
Judge Dredd Ilsa Hayden
1996 Precious Find Camilla Jones
1999 Purple Storm
紫雨風暴
Shirley Kwan
2000 What's Cooking? Trinh Nguyen
2004 Jasmine Women
茉莉花开
Mo's Mother / 茉的母亲
Mo / 茉
Saving Face Hwei-Lan Gao
Avatar Madame Ong
2005 Sunflower
向日葵
Xiuqing / 秀清
2006 Americanese Betty Nguyen
2007 The Home Song Stories
Rose Hong / 洪玫瑰
Lust, Caution
色,戒
Mrs. Yee / 易太太
The Sun Also Rises
太阳照常升起
Dr. Lin / 林大夫
2008 The Leap Years Li-Ann (age 49)
All God's Children Can Dance Evelyn
Shi Qi
十七
Mother / 母亲
24 City
二十四城记
Gu Minhua / 顾敏华
2009 Mao's Last Dancer Niang / 娘
2010 Love in Disguise
恋爱通告
Joan
Color Me Love
爱出色
Zoe
2011 1911
辛亥革命
Empress Longyu / 隆裕
2012 White Frog Irene Young
Passion Island
熱愛島
Johanna / 祖安娜
Let It Be
稍安勿躁
Niu Jie / 牛姐
Double Xposure
二次曝光
Dr. Hao / 郝医生
2014 For Love or Money
露水红颜
Xu's Mother
Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard
2015 You Are My Sunshine
何以笙箫默
Pei Fangmei
Lady of the Dynasty
王朝的女人·楊貴妃
Consort Wu
Cairo Declaration
開羅宣言
Soong Ching-ling
2019 Sheep Without a Shepherd Laoorn
2020 Tigertail Yuan
Ava Toni
2023 Under the Light He Xiuli
2024 Dìdi Chungsing Wang Also executive producer
2025 The Wedding Banquet Post-production
TBA Oh. What. Fun. Post-production
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1983 Matt Houston Miss Taipei Episode: "Target: Miss World"
1984 The New Mike Hammer Ti Episode: "Hot Ice"
Knight Rider Su-Lin Episode: "Knight of the Drones"
1985 Miami Vice May Ying Episode: "Golden Triangle"
Double Dare Lily Chang Episode: "Hong Kong King Con"
American Playhouse Mei Lai Episode: "Paper Angels"
MacGyver Lin Episode: "The Golden Triangle"
1988 HeartBeat Cathryn Episode: "Pilot"
1989 Wiseguy Maxine Tzu Episode: "All or Nothing"
1990–1991 Twin Peaks Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard TV series — Series regular (2 seasons)
1992 Nightmare Cafe Cafe Customer Episode: "Nightmare Cafe"
Strangers The Girl TV movie
Children of the Dragon Jin-Juan Miniseries
Shadow of a Stranger Vanessa TV movie
1993 Tales from the Crypt Connie Episode: "Food for Thought"
1997 Homicide: Life on the Street Elizabeth Wu Episode: "Wu's on First?"
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Princess Jade (voice) Episode: "Aladdin"
1998 The Outer Limits Major Dara Talif Episode: "Phobos Rising"
1999 In a Class of His Own Linda Ching TV movie
2009 Newcomers to the Middle-Aged
人到中年
Tian Wenjie / 田文洁 TV series
2010 Journey to the West
西游记
Guan Yin / 观音
2011 Fringe Reiko Episode: "Immortality"
2012 Hemingway & Gellhorn Madame Chiang Kai-shek HBO TV movie
Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties
隋唐英雄
Empress Dugu / 独孤后 TV series
2013 Serangoon Road Patricia Cheng 10 episodes
Meng's Palace
海上孟府
Er Jie / 二姐 TV series
2014–2016 Marco Polo Chabi 20 episodes
2017 Twin Peaks Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard Episode: "Part 17"; archive footage
2018 Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace Ula Nara Yixiu 6 episodes
2023 A Murder at the End of the World Lu Mei 6 episodes

Director

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Year English Title Chinese title Notes
1998 Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl 天浴 (Tiān Yù)
2000 Autumn in New York
2012 Shanghai Strangers 非典情人 (Fēidiǎn qíngrén) short film — post-production (also known as 爱在非典的日子)
2018 English 英格力士
2022 Hero 世间有她

Writer

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Year English Title Chinese title Notes
1998 Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl 天浴 (Tiān Yù) Co-written with Geling Yan
2012 Shanghai Strangers 非典情人 (Fēidiǎn qíngrén) short film — post-production (also known as 爱在非典的日子)
2022 Hero 世间有她 (Shìjiān yǒu tā)

Producer

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Year English Title Chinese title Notes
1995 Wild Side Associate producer
1998 Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl 天浴 (Tiān Yù) Producer, Executive producer
2012 Shanghai Strangers 非典情人 (Fēidiǎn qíngrén) short film — post-production (also known as 爱在非典的日子)
2024 Dìdi 弟弟 Executive producer

Awards and nominations

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Award Year Category Work Result Ref.
Hundred Flowers Awards 1980 Best Actress Little Flower Won [26]
Golden Raspberry Awards 1987 Worst Actress Tai-Pan Nominated [27]
Worst New Star Nominated
Asian American International Film Festival 1994 Asian American Media Award Won [28]
Taipei Golden Horse Awards 1994 Best Leading Actress Red Rose White Rose Won [29]
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards 1994 Best Actress Won [30]
Hong Kong Film Awards 1995 Best Actress Nominated [31]
Golden Raspberry Awards 1995 Worst Actress On Deadly Ground Nominated [32]
Chicago International Film Festival 1998 Gold Hugo Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Nominated [33]
[34]
Taipei Golden Horse Awards 1998 Best Director Won [35]
Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with Geling Yan) Won
Berlin International Film Festival 1998 Golden Bear Nominated [36]
Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival 1998 Best Drama Won [37]
Festival du Film de Paris 1999 Grand Prix Nominated [38]
Special Jury Prize Won
Mons International Film Festival Grand Prize Won
National Board of Review 1999 International Freedom Award Won [39]
Independent Spirit Awards 2000 Best First Feature (Over $500,000) (shared with Alice Chan Wai-Chung) Nominated [40]
San Diego Asian Film Festival 2005 Lifetime Achievement Award Honored [41]
South by Southwest 2006 Special Jury Prize for Outstanding Ensemble Cast (shared with Ben Shenkman, Chris Tashima, Kelly Hu and Allison Sie) Americanese Won [42]
[43]
Capri Hollywood International Film Festival 2007 Capri Global Award Lust, Caution Won [44]
[45]
Taipei Golden Horse Awards 2007 Best Leading Actress The Home Song Stories Won [46]
[47]
Hawaii International Film Festival 2007 Achievement in Acting Won [48]
[49]
Asia Pacific Screen Awards 2007 Best Performance by an Actress Nominated [50]
Inside Film Awards 2007 Best Actress Won [51]
Torino Film Festival 2007 Best Actress Won [52]
Australian Film Institute Awards 2007 Best Actress in a Leading Role Won [53]
Film Critics Circle of Australia 2008 Best Actress Won [54]
Asian Film Awards 2008 Best Actress Nominated [55]
Best Supporting Actress The Sun Also Rises Won [56]
Shanghai International Film Festival 2008 Press Prize for Most Attractive Actress Shi Qi Won
Inside Film Awards 2010 Best Actress Mao's Last Dancer Nominated [57]
[58]
CAAMFest 2012 Award for Achievement in Citizen Journalism Honored [59]
Singapore International Film Festival 2018 Cinema Legend Award Honored [60]
[61]
Macau International Movie Festival 2020 Best Actress Sheep Without a Shepherd Nominated
Sundance Film Festival 2024 U.S. Dramatic Special Jury Award for Best Ensemble (shared with Izaac Wang, Shirley Chen and Chang Li Hua) Dìdi Won [62]
San Francisco International Film Festival 2024 Career Tribute Award Honored [63]
[64]
Shanghai Television Festival 2024 Best Actress in a Supporting Role The Heart Nominated [65]
Critics Choice Association 2024 Career Achievement Award Honored [66]

Other media

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  • 2008: "Shanghai," narrator—an audio walking tour by Louis Vuitton and Soundwalk[67]

Other recognition

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  • Chen was named one of the 'Fifty Most Beautiful People' by People magazine in 1992.[68][69]
  • Chen inspired the American experimental rock band Xiu Xiu, named after her film Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl, according to singer-songwriter Jamie Stewart.[70][71]
  • Chen was chosen by Goldsea as Number 45 on its compilation of "The 120 Most Inspiring Asian Americans of All Time".[72]

References

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  1. ^ Corliss, Richard (April 5, 1999). "West To East". TIME. Vol. 153, no. 13. USA. Archived from the original on February 20, 2001.
  2. ^ a b Stokes, Lisa Odham (October–December 2005). "Sensuously Elegant: An Interview with Joan Chen". Asian Cult Cinema. No. 48. USA. pp. 51–61.
  3. ^ Tom Kagy."Heavenly And Hearthy." Goldsea Asian American Daily. August 1992.
  4. ^ "In full bloom". South China Morning Post. 2005-01-16. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  5. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (1988-04-12). "'The Last Emperor' Wins 9 Oscars And Is Named Best Film of 1987". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  6. ^ "Joan Chen: 'Little Flower' in full bloom". South China Morning Post. 2013-03-03. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
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  8. ^ Lim, Cheryl (3 October 2009). "Joan Chen in Singapore for Sun Film Festival". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2009-11-30. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  9. ^ "The Sun Film Festival". Singapore Sun Festival. Archived from the original on 2009-09-08.
  10. ^ "Lion Rock on board for 'Color Me Love'". Hollywood Reporter Asia. March 23, 2010. Archived from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
  11. ^ "Production Support - The Finnish Film Foundation - March 2010". The Finnish Film Foundation. 2010-03-24. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
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  19. ^ Chen, Joan (April 9, 2008). "Let the Games Go On". The Washington Post. USA.
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  29. ^ "第31屆金馬獎影帝影后 梁朝偉和陳沖". cmsdb.culture.tw. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  30. ^ "第一屆香港電影評論學會大獎". 香港電影評論學會 (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  31. ^ "第14屆香港電影金像獎提名及得獎名單 List of Nominees and Awardees of The 14th Hong Kong Film Awards". 香港電影金像獎. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
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Articles and interviews

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Awards and achievements
Australian Film Institute Awards
Preceded by Best Actress
2007
for The Home Song Stories
Succeeded by
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards
Preceded by
None
Best Actress
1994
for Red Rose White Rose
Succeeded by
Siqin Gaowa
for The Day the Sun Turned Cold
Josephine Siao
for Summer Snow
Golden Horse Awards
Preceded by
Carrie Ng
for Remains of a Woman
Best Leading Actress
1994
for Red Rose White Rose
Succeeded by
Preceded by Best Director
1998
for Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl
Succeeded by
Preceded by
To Kwak Wai
for Love Go Go
Best Adapted Screenplay
1998
for Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl
Succeeded by
Vacant
Preceded by Best Leading Actress
2007
for The Home Song Stories
Succeeded by