Johannes Theodoor (or Theodorus) de Visser (9 February 1857 – 14 April 1932) was a Dutch preacher and politician for the Christian Historical Union (CHU). He was the Netherlands' first Minister of Education.
Johannes Theodoor de Visser | |
|---|---|
.jpg) De Visser in 1918 | |
| Minister of Education, Arts and Sciences | |
| In office 1918–1925 | |
| Prime Minister | Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |
| Succeeded by | Victor Henri Rutgers |
| Leader of the CHU in the House of Representatives | |
| In office 1925–1929 | |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 1925–1929 | |
| In office 1922–1922 | |
| In office 1914–1918 | |
| In office 1906–1913 | |
| In office 1897–1905 | |
| Member of the provincial council of South Holland | |
| In office 1916–1918 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Johannes Theodoor de Visser 9 February 1857 Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Died | 14 April 1932 The Hague, Netherlands |
| Political party | Christian Historical Union (since 1908) |
| Other political affiliations | Christian Historical Party (1903–1908)Christian Historical Voters' League (1897–1903) |
| Spouse |
Gezina Ida van der Garde
(m. 1882) |
| Occupation |
|
Early life and education
editDe Visser was born in Utrecht on 9 February 1857. After grammar school, he went on to study theology in his hometown in 1874, at the age of seventeen. He received his doctorate from Josué Jean Philippe Valeton cum laude with a dissertation on De Daemonologie van het Oude Testament ('The Demonology of the Old Testament') on 27 May 1880. A year before, he had already taken his candidate exam in law.[1]
Career
editDe Visser was a reformed minister in congregations in Leusden, Almelo, Amsterdam, and Rotterdam.[1] In 1897 he came to the House of Representatives for the small Christian Historical Voters' League and remained a member of it (with interruptions) until 1918. During this period, he worked closely with the Free Anti Revolutionary Party led by Alexander de Savornin Lohman. The Christian Historical Voters' League fused with this party in 1903 to form the Christian Historical Party, and in 1908 this party again fused with the Frisian League to form the Christian Historical Union.[1]
In 1918 he became the first Minister of Education in the twentieth century.[note 1] With his Primary Education Act – which was approved nearly unanimously, he ended the school struggle based on the Pacification of 1917.[2] He also brought about other important education legislation, such as the Industrial Education Act. In 1925, although he had an aversion to the use of Bible texts in Parliament, he conducted a theologically oriented debate about subsidies for the Olympic Games. After his term of office, he returned to Parliament as faction leader of the CHU. He fell out with his fellow party members in 1926 after he – unsuccessfully – tried to form a cabinet outside his party and seek a compromise for the Dutch legation to the Holy See.[1][2]
On 31 August 1931, De Visser was appointed the honorary title of Minister of State.[3] A bust of De Visser, made by Han Wezelaar, was unveiled in 1937 on the Bezuidenhoutseweg near de Koekamp in The Hague. It is now located in the hall of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
Personal life
editDe Visser was the son of Justus de Visser, a merchant, and Simonia Gerarda de Ruijter, who died at a young age. He was married on 5 July 1882 to Gezina Ida van der Garde, with whom he had three sons and one daughter.[1]
Notes
edit- ^ In the nineteenth century there was a Minister of Public Education, National Industry and Colonies from 19 March 1818 to 30 March 1824; the official of this ministry was Anton Reinhard Falck.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Woltjer, J.J. (12 November 2013). "Visser, Johannes Theodoor de (1857-1932)". Biografish Woordenboek van Nederland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Dr. J.Th. de Visser". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ Nauta, D. (1978). Biografisch lexicon voor de geschiedenis van het Nederlands protestantisme: Deel 3 (in Dutch). J.H. Kok. ISBN 9024220912.
External links
edit
Media related to Johannes Theodoor de Visser at Wikimedia Commons