John B. Sweat (August 12, 1827 – March 30, 1893) was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing the western half of Dane County during the 1860 and 1861 sessions. He previously served one year in the Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1857 session.

John B. Sweat
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 26th district
In office
January 2, 1860 – January 6, 1862
Preceded byAndrew Proudfit
Succeeded byBenjamin F. Hopkins
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Dane 4th district
In office
January 5, 1857 – January 4, 1858
Preceded byGeorge P. Thompson
Succeeded byHenry K. Belding
Register of Deeds of Dane County, Wisconsin
In office
January 1, 1853 – January 1, 1855
Preceded byJames G. Fox
Succeeded byJames G. Fox
Personal details
Born(1827-08-12)August 12, 1827
Vermont, U.S.
DiedMarch 30, 1893(1893-03-30) (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeCongressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Eliza Jane Hollister
(m. 1849)
Children
  • Irving M. Sweat
  • (b. 1850; died 1889)
  • Ella Sweat
  • (b. 1852; died 1866)
ProfessionLawyer

Biography

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John B. Sweat was born in Vermont in August 1827. He came west to the Wisconsin Territory sometime before 1849, settling first in Waukesha County, where he was married. In 1850, he moved to the town of Black Earth, in Dane County, Wisconsin, where he erected the first grist mill in the township.[1]

He soon became involved in local politics. He was elected register of deeds of Dane County in 1852, running on the Democratic Party ticket.[2] In 1856 he was elected chairman of the Black Earth town board and was ex officio a member of the Dane County Board of Supervisors.[1]

In the fall of 1856, he was the Democratic nominee for Wisconsin Senate in the 26th Senate district, which at the time comprised roughly the western half of Dane County. He defeated Republican John W. Johnson in the general election.[3] He served in the Senate during the 1860 and 1861 sessions.[1][4] He was not a candidate for re-election in 1861.

Sometime after leaving office, he went to Washington, D.C., and was employed as a deputy clerk for the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia under fellow Wisconsinite Thomas Hood.[5] After that job, he continued his legal career in the District of Columbia.

He died in Washington, D.C., on March 30, 1893.[6]

Personal life and family

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John B. Sweat was a son of Isaac D. Sweat. Isaac Sweat also moved to Wisconsin and settled in Black Earth.[7]

John B. Sweat married Eliza Jane Hollister in 1849 at Vernon, Wisconsin. They had at least two children together before her death in 1869. Their only known daughter died young. Their only known son, Isaac, became a physician but also died at a relatively young age.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c History of Dane County, Wisconsin. Western Historical Company. 1880. pp. 409, 419, 431, 889. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Locofoco Convention". Wisconsin State Journal. September 30, 1852. p. 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "The Legislature of 1860". Wisconsin State Journal. October 21, 1859. p. 1. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the Legislature". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1882 (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 199, 201. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  5. ^ "Wisconsin History". The Daily Milwaukee News. March 5, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Died - Sweat". The Washington Star. March 31, 1893. p. 5. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Death of a Mason". Geneva Lake Mirror. August 16, 1860. p. 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Dr. I. M. Sweat of Browntown dropped dead from heart disease last Friday night". The Darlington Republican. September 13, 1889. p. 3. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by
George P. Thompson
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dane 4th district
January 5, 1857 – January 4, 1858
Succeeded by
Henry K. Belding
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 26th district
January 2, 1860 – January 6, 1862
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
James G. Fox
Register of Deeds of Dane County, Wisconsin
January 1, 1853 – January 1, 1855
Succeeded by
James G. Fox