John 'Jack' Baker (1916-2007) was a British stained-glass artist, teacher, conservator and author.
John Baker | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 March 1916 Birmingham, U.K. |
| Died | 20 December 2007 (aged 91) Hastings, U.K. |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Central School of Art and Design |
| Spouse | Hilary Stebbing |
Biography
editHe was a student at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in the late 1930s, where he was a contemporary of Monica Walker and the artist, illustrator and children's author Hilary Stebbing, whom he married in 1946.[1] He worked under James Hogan at the Whitefriars Glass before joining Samuel Caldwell junior at Canterbury Cathedral in 1948 to help reinstate the medieval glass removed for safekeeping during the Second World War.[1]
Teaching
editBaker taught stained glass at the Central School of Arts and Crafts from 1951,[2] where in 1953-54 he ran the stained glass department with Tom Fair,[3] and his pupils included Robert Sowers and Margaret Traherne.[4] From 1963 he taught at Kingston College of Art.[5]
His work was exhibited at The Architectural Association in January 1956.[6]
Stained glass, mosaic & sculpture
edit- 1957, Church of the Holy Name, Bow Common Lane, Mile End: 11 windows[1]
- 1958, St Michaels Convent, Finchley: large mosaic in entrance hall
- 1958, Little St Peter, Cricklewood: two windows and a brick sculpture[7][1] (The church no longer exists.)
- 1959, St Anne's, East Wittering: eighteen windows[8][1][9]
- 1959, Broomfield Chapel, Abbots Langley: two large abstract windows[1]
- 1959, Austin Reed, Regent Street, London: six glass and aluminium panels
- 1960, Our Lady, St Mary of Walsingham, London Colney: 10 large concrete and glass windows
- 1960, St George, Britwell: Tree of Jesse[10][11][1] (The 1960 church was replaced in the early 2000s, but some of the side panels of the Jesse window are incorporated in the new church.)[12]
- 1964, Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley: 10 large concrete and glass windows, including full height windows of the Virgin Mary and St John[10]
- 1965, Chapel, St Michaels Convent, Finchley: 22 concrete and glass windows[10] -- the school website includes photographs[13]
- 1965–1973, Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland, New Zealand:[1] windows for the Marsden Chapel[14] and large window in the transept
- Canterbury Cathedral: St Stephen's Chapel, in memory of Lang Fisk-Moore, Canterbury[15]
- The King's School, Canterbury, library[citation needed]
- Burgher's Chapel, Sheffield Cathedral[citation needed]
Dalle de verre
edit
From 1960 to 1965, Baker created a number of dalle de verre windows in churches and chapels, setting slab glass in concrete or resin: Our Lady, St Mary of Walsingham, London Colney (1960); St George, Britwell (1964); Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley (1964); St Michaels Convent, Finchley (1965).
Publications
edit- 'Secular stained glass', The Architectural Association Journal, December 1955, p.120
- English Stained Glass with an introduction by Herbert Read and photographs by Alfred Lammer, Thames & Hudson, London, 1960
- English Stained Glass of the Medieval Period (revised edition of the above), Thames & Hudson, London, 1978
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "News: John 'Jack' Baker". Vidimus: The Only Online Magazine Devoted to Medieval Stained Glass (15). February 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "J. (probably John) Baker". Mapping Sculpture - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ Harrod, Tanya (18 July 2006). "Margaret Traherne". The Independent. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ Brown, Sarah (10 August 2006). "Margaret Traherne". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "DIPAD RE-APPLICATION AUGUST 1963". Archive Kingston School of Art. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ Carden, Andrew (February 1956). "Exhibition of stained glass". The Architectural Association Journal: 187.
- ^ '8-sided church cost £28,000'. The Daily Telegraph. 13 March 1958. 'Two of the six altar windows are of stained glass in purple, designed by Mr John Baker.'
- ^ "Our faith in stained glass". St Anne’s Church East Wittering. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ Ward, Sasha. "East Wittering and Earnley churches / July 27, 2021". Retrieved 29 February 2024.
The small lower windows throughout the church are filled with a complete set of stained glass windows, contemporary with the church, by John Baker.
- ^ a b c "James Powell & Sons orders (England)" (PDF). The Art Society. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ "Stained Glass of Buckinghamshire Churches - Windows by John Baker - Artist". Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ Lilly, David J. 'St George's Britwell Dalle de Verre An Unacknowledged Art Form'. Simply Stained Glass. Lilly explains differently the window's attribution and iconography.
- ^ "School Building". St Michael's Catholic Grammar School. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Marsden Chapel Windows". Public Art Heritage Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ^ "Friends' photographs - Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop - 4 photographs of stained glass window designed by John Baker in St Stephen's Chapel, in memory of Lang Fisk-Moore". Canterbury Cathedral Online Archives. Canterbury Cathedral. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "St Mary's Church, Ide Hill, Kent". John E. Vigar's Kent Churches. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
The original east window was destroyed in the Second World War and was replaced in 1946 by a colourful modern design of the Nativity by John Baker.
- ^ "Climping – St Mary". Sussex Parish Churches. Retrieved 9 November 2022.