John Ball was an English geologist born in Derby in 1872. He completed his technical education at Freiberg University of Mining and Technology and got a Doctor's degree from the University of Zurich.[1] Ball traveled to the Saharan Desert in 1897. During his life, he explored and surveyed the deserts of Egypt and Sudan, up until his death in 1941 in Port Said.[2]
Ball surveyed the Qattara Depression in Egypt, which lies below sea level, and made the first study of the possibility that this depression could be used for hydroelectric power generation.[3][4] This concept, the Quattara Depression Project, is unusual in that salt water would be flowing from the Mediterranean Sea into the Qattara Depression, forming an artificial lake below sea level.
References
edit- ^ "Obituary: Dr. John Ball". The Geographical Journal. 98 (5/6): 301–303. 1941. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1787469.
- ^ Newbold, D. (1941). "Dr. JOHN BALL. A PERSONAL MEMOIR". Sudan Notes and Records. 24: 209–212. ISSN 0375-2984. JSTOR 41716451.
- ^ Ball, John (1927). "Problems of the Libyan Desert". The Geographical Journal. 70 (1): 21–38. doi:10.2307/1781881. JSTOR 1781881.
- ^ Ball, John (1933). "The Qattara Depression of the Libyan Desert and the Possibility of Its Utilization for Power-Production". The Geographical Journal. 82 (4): 289–314. doi:10.2307/1785898. JSTOR 1785898.
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt (1912) by John Ball, published at Cairo by Government Press