John Bitchener OBE (1864 – 10 March 1952) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand. He was a cabinet minister from 1933 to 1935 in the Reform Government of New Zealand.
John Bitchener | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 20th Minister of Works | |
| In office 10 April 1933 – 6 December 1935 | |
| Prime Minister | George Forbes |
| Preceded by | Gordon Coates |
| Succeeded by | Bob Semple |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitaki | |
| In office 17 December 1919 – 1 November 1935 | |
| Preceded by | John Anstey |
| Succeeded by | David Barnes |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1864 Stagsden, Bedfordshire, England |
| Died | (aged 87) New Zealand |
| Resting place | Old Waimate Cemetery |
| Occupation | politician |
Early life
editBitchener was born in 1864 in Stagsden, Bedfordshire, England.[1] His father was Alfred Bitchener, who was born in 1844 in Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England.[2] His mother was Mary Ann Bitchener (née Welch), and his parents had married on 9 February 1864. John Bitchener had two younger sisters. After his wife's death, Alfred Bitchener decided to emigrate to New Zealand together with his sister Anne, who had married a brother of his late wife. The Bitchener and Welch families arrived in Lyttelton Harbour in January 1875 on the Lady Jocelyn[3] and the Welchs had two infants at the time.[4]
Alfred Bitchener moved to the Waimate District and worked as a farm labourer for three or four years, and then became a saw milling contractor.[2] John Bitchener received his education at Waimate Public School and then joined his father as a contractor in Waimate, before moving to Southland for four years.[1] His father bought a farm in Hook, some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southwest of Waimate, and John Bitchener moved to live there, too.[2]
Public roles
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919–1922 | 20th | Waitaki | Reform | ||
| 1922–1925 | 21st | Waitaki | Reform | ||
| 1925–1928 | 22nd | Waitaki | Reform | ||
| 1928–1931 | 23rd | Waitaki | Reform | ||
| 1931–1935 | 24th | Waitaki | Reform | ||
Like his father,[2] John Bitchener joined many organisations and took leading roles.[1] He was chairman of the Hook School Committee, he was a member of the Waimate County Council for eleven years, was a member of the Timaru Boys' High School Board including chairman for some time, was a member of the Timaru Harbour Board, was on the Waimate High School Board, and was president of the South Canterbury Farmers' Union. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the Farmers' Union in Wellington, was chairman of the Waimate Cooperative Flour Milling Company, and a director of the Canterbury Farmers' Cooperative Association.[1]
He was elected as Member of Parliament for Waitaki in the 1919 general election, but was defeated in 1935.[5] He was Minister of Works under George Forbes from 10 April 1933 to 6 December 1935, when the Coalition Government was defeated.[6]
In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[7] In the 1950 New Year Honours, Bitchener was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for public and municipal services.[8]
Family
editWhile living in Southland, Bitchener married Mary Laughton from Scotland in Invercargill in 1887. Their son was John Alfred Bitchener.[9] They had a daughter, Jessie Laughton Bitchener, who died on 6 December 1895 at age four.[10] Another daughter, Eva Laughton Bitchener, lived until old age and died in 1985 aged 89.[10] His father, Alfred Bitchener, died suddenly in January 1918 at Waimate.[11] His wife, Mary, died on 17 August 1946.[10] John Bitchener died on 10 March 1952.[10] Apart from John Alfred Bitchener, all of these are buried in the Bitchener family grave at Old Waimate Cemetery.[10]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d "Mr. John Bitchener". The Evening Post. Vol. XCVIII, no. 146. 18 December 1919. p. 10. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d Cyclopedia Company Limited (1903). "Old Colonists". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Canterbury Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "The Arrival of the Lady Jocelyn". The Press. Vol. XXIII, no. 2940. 22 January 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "Lady Jocelyn". Archives New Zealand. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 184.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 82.
- ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ "No. 38798". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1949. p. 36.
- ^ "John Alfred Bitchener". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "WDC Cemetery Viewer". Waimate District. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "Obituary". The Press. Vol. LIV, no. 16118. 24 January 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 13 March 2015.