John Bowes Morrell (1873–1963) was an English historian and writer. He was twice Lord Mayor of York, a leading figure in the local movement to establish a university in York, and founder of the York Conservation Trust.[2] The J.B. Morrell Library at the University of York is named after him.
John Bowes Morrell | |
|---|---|
| Lord Mayor of York | |
| In office 1949–1950 | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Preceded by | William Dobbie |
| Succeeded by | Ernest Harwood |
| In office 1914–1915 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Preceded by | Henry Rhodes Brown |
| Succeeded by | William Alexander Forster Todd |
| York City Councillor[1] | |
| In office 1905–1945 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1873 |
| Died | 1963 (aged 89–90) |
| Political party | Liberal Progressives |
| Spouse |
Bertha Spence Watson
(m. 1902–1954) |
| Parents |
|
| Education | Bootham School, York |
| Occupation | Politician, author and historian |
| Known for | Conservation; University founder; Liberalism |
Biography
editJohn Morrell's father was William Wilberforce Morrell (1837–1904), a bank manager in York, and the author of 'The History of Selby' which was illustrated by his sister Jemima. His mother, born Lydia Hutchinson (1832–1939) married the non-conformist Morrell, who was a Wesleyan Methodist, whilst it appears she was a Quaker.[3] Their religiosity seems to have been behind John's activism in Liberal Politics from a young age.[2]
In 1884 John attended Bootham School, a Quaker establishment. It was at this school where he was to meet his future colleagues at the Rowntree's family chocolate and confectionery company, Arnold Rowntree and Seebohm Rowntree.[2]
Morrell joined Rowntree's Cocoa Works when he was 17, becoming Director at 24.[4] He was Mayor of York in 1914 and again in 1950.
John Morrell married Bertha Spence Watson (1877–1954) in the Friends Meeting House at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1902. Her mother's Family Chronicles explained that in "1877 ... our Darling little Bertha was given to us on the 18th of May. I recovered nicely, & the new baby, like all of her sisters in turn before her, was much made of, & considered the greatest treasure ..."[5]
He bought many newspapers, including the Birmingham Gazette, Lincolnshire Chronicle, and Westminster Press.[6]
Historian of York
editHe wrote several books about York. He was made an Honorary Freeman of the City of York, given honorary degrees and declined a knighthood.[2] He was a Life Vice-President of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society and co-founder and first chairman of the York Civic Trust.[7][4]
York Conservation Trust
editThe York Conservation Trust (YCT) was formed as Ings Property Company Limited in 1945 by JBM and his brother Cuthbert Morrell, who had both been buying medieval properties in York for many years, which they restored and rehabilitated, together with Dr Morrell’s son Mr William Bowes Morrell. In 1976 they bequeathed all the properties in the company to the current registered charity, York Conservation Trust Limited.[8]
Legacy
editA plaque to Morrell is on the exterior of 111 Walmgate, also known as Bowes Morrell House.[4] The library, built on the campus of the University of York was named after Morrell in 1966.[9]
Select publications
edit- Morrell, J.B. 1928. How York Governs Itself: Civic Government as Illustrated by the County of the City of York.
- Morrell, J.B. and Watson, A.G. (eds) 1933. Whitehall at York. How York is governed by the ministers of the Crown.
- Morrell, J.B. 1944. York Monuments (The Arts and Crafts in York).
- Morrell, J.B. 1947. The Biography of the Common Man of the City of York as recorded in his epitaph.
- Morrell, J.B 1949. Woodwork in York.
- Morrell, J.B 1955. “The City of Our Dreams”.
References
edit- ^ Webb, Katherine (29 November 2011). "Public servant". Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ a b c d Webb, Katherine (29 November 2011). "City of our Dreams: JB Morrell and the shaping of modern York". Lecture at the Tempest Anderson Hall, the Yorkshire Museum: 1–25. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ "John Bowes MORRELL". www.links.org.
- ^ a b c "John Bowes Morrell (1873–1963)". York Civic Trust. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "Elizabeth Spence Watson – Family Chronicles". Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
- ^ "Children of John Bowes and Bertha Morrell". benbeck.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ "Officers for the Year 1961–1962". Annual Report of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society: 1. 1962.
- ^ "A Brief History and Vision for the Future". York Conservation Trust. 24 March 2009. Archived from the original on 24 March 2009.
- ^ "50 years of Information: 1966". University of York. Retrieved 23 June 2022.