John Garrard Raws (8 October 1851 – 28 February 1929) was a Baptist minister in Adelaide. Two of his sons were killed in the Battle of Pozières. Raws donated their letters from the field to the Australian War Memorial.[1]
History
edit
Raws was born in England.
In 1877 he took over the Baptist church at Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and around 1880 was transferred to Ulverston. In 1883 he was made assistant to Dr Alexander Maclaren at Manchester. In 1889 he was first pastor of the Harrogate Baptist Church.
Raws and his family arrived in South Australia on 24 March 1895, and settled in Adelaide. Raws served for three years as co-pastor with Silas Mead at the Flinders Street Baptist Church, then on Mead's retirement served as pastor 1897–1905. He was a believer in church union, and served as president of the Council of Churches for South Australia 1900–1903.
He resigned after ten years, and served at Knightsbridge, South Australia and Magill, South Australia[2] 1907–1909, followed by Unley Park 1909[3]–1913. The family left for Melbourne and thence to England for a holiday.[4]
Raws returned to Adelaide during the 1914–1918 war, to act as pastor in charge of the Flinders Street church, while the regular minister, Peter Fleming, was serving overseas.[5]
Raws and his wife each spent their last days at a nursing home at Mount Barker. Raws died on the morning of 28 February 1929, in his seventy-eighth year. His son, Sir Lennon Raws had been notified of his imminent death but arrived too late.[6] Following his express instructions, his remains were cremated.[7]
Recognition
editOn Foreign Mission Day 1929, Rev. A. C. Hill moved a resolution:
That in grateful recognition of the valued services to the Baptist denomination of the late John Garrard Raws, who for 34 years was associated with the work of the Baptist Union and Furreedpore Mission. This annual assembly hereby agrees to establish a fund to be known as the John G. Raws memorial, to establish a scholarship for the sons of Baptist ministers.[8]
The motion was seconded by Stow Smith and adopted. Smith's eulogy included:
To know him was to love him. It was my privilege to meet Mr. and Mrs. Raws and their family when they arrived in South Australia. "For 34 years, I have enjoyed his close friendship. I shall always associate with the name of Mr. Raws the characteristics of alertness of mind, sympathy for the needs of others, and thoroughness in all his works. He was methodical in his habits, a wise counsellor, and a man whose judgment was invariably correct.[6]
In 1930 a memorial tablet to Raws was unveiled at the Harrogate Baptist Church, in recognition of his service 1889–1895 as the church's first minister,[a] also recognising the deaths of two sons in the 1914–1918 war.[10]
Family
editRaws married Mary Jane Lennon (c. 1853 – 3 September 1934) in England sometime around 1875
- (William) Lennon Raws (1878–1958), later Sir Lennon Raws[11]
- John Alexander "Alec" Raws (21 September 1883 – 23 August 1916)[12] born Manchester, educated Prince Alfred College, employed as a journalist, enlisted 21 July 1915, died at the Battle of Pozières. On his enlistment form he chose to "solemnly declare" rather than swear, and for "Religious Denomination" he wrote "None".
- (Robert) Goldthorpe "Goldy" Raws (26 May 1886 – 28 July 1916)[13] born Manchester, educated 4 years at Prince Alfred College and 4 years at Way College. Employed as warehouseman, enlisted on 8 January 1915 (gave "Baptist" as religion) and served at Gallipoli from September 1915, posted missing 28 July 1916 at Pozières, presumed dead.
- Helen Josephine Raws married David Norman McBride (died 1944)[14] in 1904. They had a home in Victoria.
- (Marion) Gwen Raws married Edward Vincent Clark (1876–1952) Lecturer in Electrical Engineering at University of Adelaide[15] in London in 1919. They had a home in Highgate, later Davenport Tce, Hazelwood Park.
In 1915 they had a home at 76 Cheltenham Street, Malvern, South Australia.
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Raws Brothers". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Personal". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. XLIX, no. 15, 001. South Australia. 15 November 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Church Intelligence". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. LI, no. 15, 706. South Australia. 18 February 1909. p. 8. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Church Notes". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. LV, no. 16, 971. South Australia. 8 March 1913. p. 8. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Rev. J. G. Raws". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 1 March 1929. p. 30. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Rev. John Raws Dead". The News (Adelaide). Vol. XII, no. 1, 755. South Australia. 28 February 1929. p. 16. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Personal". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. CXXX, no. 19, 140. Tasmania, Australia. 12 March 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Baptist Union". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 26 September 1929. p. 13. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Harrogate Advertiser 23 June 1883
- ^ "Rev. J. G. Raws". The News. Vol. XIV, no. 2, 147. South Australia. 4 June 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Diane Langmore (1988). Australian Dictionary of Biography: 'Raws, Sir William Lennon (1878–1958). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Raws, John Alexander". National Archives of Australia.
- ^ "Raws, Robert Goldthorpe". National Archives of Australia.
- ^ "Sudden Death of Cr D. N. McBride". The Dandenong Journal. Vol. 83, no. 35. Victoria, Australia. 30 August 1944. p. 1. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Clark, Edward Vincent - Biographical entry - Encyclopedia of Australian Science".