John George Adair (3 March 1823[1][2]– 4 May,[2] 1885), sometimes known as Jack Adair, born in County Laois, Ireland,[3] was a Scots-Irish businessman and landowner, financier of JA Ranch in the Texas Panhandle.
Adair had made his fortune in Ireland buying up estates bankrupt after the Irish potato great famine.[4]
In 1866 Adair made his first visit to the United States and established a brokerage firm in New York City for the purpose of placing British loans in America at higher interest rates than those in Britain.[5]
Together with his business partner Charles Goodnight, Adair established the JA Ranch, the first cattle ranch in the Texas panhandle in 1877 in the Palo Duro Canyon area.[6]
In 1867, at a ball given in honor of Congressman J. C. Hughes, Adair met Mrs. Cornelia Wadsworth Ritchie, whom he married in 1869.[5]
He is buried at Rathdaire Protestant Parish Church, Ballybrittas.[4]
Black Jack Adair
editAdair is infamous for the evictions of forty-seven families in Derryveagh, County Donegal, Ireland,[1] "during famine [1]."[7] The evictions which began in April 1861,[8] had resulted that overnight, 244 men, women and children were evicted from their homes and left to wander the roads seeking shelter. They were known as the "Derryveagh Evictions". It cleared 11,600 acres of mountainous land in proximity to what is now Glenveagh National Park. It earned him the title "Black Jack Adair".[8][9][10]
It has been said that "more than 150 screaming children and their parents were ordered off the property." Some claim, the evictions were part of Adair's efforts to beautify the land about the castle and improve its view.[8][3]
It has motivated the Donegal poet William Allingham to write the poem The Eviction.[11][12][3]
References
edit- ^ a b "The life and death of Black Jack Adair, the mastermind of the Derryveagh Evictions – The Irish Story". Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ a b "John George "Jack" Adair". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "John George Adair". irishevents4u.com. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ a b "John Adair". www.ranches.org. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ a b "TSHA | Adair, John George". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ Commission, Texas Historical. "Charles and Mary Ann Goodnight Ranch State Historic Site | THC.Texas.gov - Texas Historical Commission". www.thc.texas.gov. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ Costigan, Lucy (8 November 2012). Glenveagh Mystery. Merrion Press. ISBN 978-1-908928-16-0.
- ^ a b c "Derryveagh Evictions". irelandxo.com. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ "Derryveagh Evictions – Over half of those evicted eventually immigrated to Australia. One journey took 114 days. Once settled in Australia they established successful new lives for themselves and their descendants who continue to thrive in Australia. 'Black Jack Adair". Ireland Calling. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ "Black Jack Adair, Donegal's Most Hated Man". HeadStuff. 3 April 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ "The Eviction Poem by William Allingham".
- ^ "Part 19 of Poems by William Allingham".