John Haywood Baker Jr. (June 10, 1935 – October 31, 2007), nicknamed "Big John", was an American athlete and law enforcement officer. He played as defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) and was a member of four teams from 1958 to 1968. He served as sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina, from 1978 to 2002, becoming the first African-American sheriff in North Carolina since the Reconstruction era.[1]
John Baker Jr. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Baker in 1959 | |||||||||
| Sheriff of Wake County, North Carolina | |||||||||
| In office December 4, 1978 – 2002 | |||||||||
| Succeeded by | Donnie Harrison | ||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||
| Born | June 10, 1935 Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. | ||||||||
| Died | October 31, 2007 (aged 72) Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. | ||||||||
| Political party | Democratic | ||||||||
|
American football career | |||||||||
| No. 73, 78 | |||||||||
| Position: | DE / DT | ||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||
| High school: | Raleigh (NC) Washington | ||||||||
| College: | North Carolina Central | ||||||||
| NFL draft: | 1958 / round: 5 / pick: 56 | ||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||
| Career NFL statistics | |||||||||
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Early life and education
editBaker was born on June 10, 1935[2] in Raleigh, North Carolina. He was the son of John H. Baker Sr., the city's first African-American police officer.[1] Baker grew up in Raleigh's Oberlin neighborhood, attending Ligon High School and North Carolina Central University, where he graduated in 1958.[3] There he was a teammate of Herman Boone.
In 1959 Baker married a woman named Juanita. They remained married until his death.[4]
Career
editIn the fifth round of the 1958 NFL draft, Baker was selected by the Los Angeles Rams,[citation needed] becoming the first football player from a predominantly black college drafted into the league.[5] Over eleven seasons he played for the Rams (1958–61), Philadelphia Eagles (1962), Pittsburgh Steelers (1963–67) and Detroit Lions (1968). With the Steelers, he was famous for his tackle on New York Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle in 1964, which left Tittle bloodied and helmet-less.
After Baker retired from the NFL, he worked as an aide for U.S. Senator Robert Morgan. He was also appointed to the state Parole Commission in 1970, the first black person to do so.[6] Baker was a member of the "Oval Table Gang", an informal group of black Raleigh community leaders that met in Ralph Campbell Sr.'s home to discuss strategies to desegregate Raleigh schools, plan demonstrations, and assist black candidates for public office.[7] He began speaking to youth in community centers and in prison, trying to help them change their lives for good. In 1976 Baker worked on the state presidential campaign of Jimmy Carter.
In 1978, Baker ran for sheriff of Wake County and won.[citation needed] He was sworn in on December 4, 1978.[8] He was repeatedly re-elected and held the position for 24 years. He instituted a way for incarcerated youth to continue their education, and was instrumental in founding the John H. Baker Charter School (which was named after him.)
In 2002 Baker was defeated for re-election as sheriff by Donnie Harrison. He was unsuccessful in a 2006 campaign to regain the office.
Later life
editIn September 2007 Baker and his father were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame. Baker died on October 31, 2007, at his home in Raleigh.[3] A funeral was held at St. Matthew AME Church in Raleigh and he was buried at the Carolina Biblical Gardens.[5]
Legacy and honors
edit
- 1972 – He was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame.
- 1999 - The Football Stadium at Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School is renamed the John H. Baker Jr. Stadium on October 29.[9]
- 2007 – both Baker Jr. and his father Baker Sr. were inducted into the Raleigh Hall of Fame.[1]
- 2008 – The Wake County Public Safety Center was renamed after John H. Baker Jr. to honor his long service as sheriff.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c McDonald, Thomasi (October 31, 2007). "Former Wake Sheriff John Baker dies". The News & Observer. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
- ^ Utterback, Bill (1989). "Former Steeler Baker Still the Enforcer" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. 11 (1). Professional Football Researchers Association. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "Former Sheriff John Baker Dies at 72". WRAL. Capitol Broadcasting Company. November 5, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
- ^ Seligson, Paula (June 28, 2013). "Juanita Baker, 78, trailblazer in NC Department of Correction, dies". The News & Observer. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ a b McDonald, Thomasi (November 6, 2007). "Wake's 'mighty oak': Ex-sheriff eulogized as a big-hearted giant". The News & Observer.
- ^ John H. Baker (1935-2007)
- ^ Price, Jay (January 13, 2011). "Ralph Campbell, 64; broke color barrier in state politics". The News & Observer.
- ^ Ellsworth, Susan (December 7, 1978). "John Baker Takes Public Office". The Charlotte Post. Vol. 6, no. 14. p. 1.
- ^ Carolina Preps Stadium Project- Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School
- ^ News & Observer: Building to get longtime sheriff's name today[permanent dead link]. Retrieved on September 15, 2008.