Fr. John J. Crowley (December 8, 1891 - March 17, 1940), often referred to as the Desert Padre, was an early 20th century Catholic priest in California's large but sparsely populated Eastern Sierra. He served there from 1919 to 1940, with an interlude, mainly in Fresno, from about 1924 to 1934. He is remembered [1] for his prodigious efforts to help improve the economic well-being of all Eastern Sierra residents (not just the Catholics, of whom there were about 600) whose lives had been adversely affected by the diversion of water from the Owens Valley to the rapidly growing but water-deficient Los Angeles area (see: California water wars)
Father John J. Crowley | |
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| Born | December 8, 1891 Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland |
| Died | March 17, 1940 (aged 48) Kern County, California, U.S. |
| Education | College of the Holy Cross (BA) |
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Life
editCrowley was a native of 12 New Street,[2] Killarney,[3] Co. Kerry, Ireland who came to Worcester, Massachusetts, with his family when he was 11 years old.[1] He was the eldest of 4 brothers and 4 sisters. His father died only a few years after immigration, leaving the family in difficult economic conditions. John took a family leadership role and "learned responsibility that served him well in his later career".[1] He studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1915. His faculty prefect described him as "one of the best young men Holy Cross has reared in recent years".[1] He was ordained a priest of the Catholic Church in 1918, and shortly thereafter, now Father Crowley, he left to take up a position in Southern California, where priests were especially needed.[1] He served for about a year in the Los Angeles area, then volunteered (and was subsequently appointed) to be the lone priest for the Eastern Sierra. In 1924 he was chosen, because of his much admired administrative abilities, to be Chancellor to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey-Fresno. In 1925 he was anointed Monsignor by Pope Pius XI. In 1940 he died in an automobile accident on the highway now known as California State Route 14, when he hit a wandering cow and was deflected head on into an oncoming truck.[1][4][5]
His efforts in the Eastern Sierra centered largely on enhancing tourism to the area, which includes the lowest geographical point, in Death Valley, and the highest point (at that time, among the 48 states), Mount Whitney. Nature lovers, campers, hikers, and sport fisher persons were addressed and stars in the many movies filmed in the area[5] were engaged. His achievements were the subject of an essay by Irving Stone in 1944, which was a featured article in The Saturday Evening Post.[6]
Eponymy
editCrowley Lake
edit
Crowley Lake, which formed behind a dam built by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power to help regulate the flow of water to Los Angeles, was named in honor of Fr. Crowley.[1]
Father Crowley Vista Point
editNow within Death Valley National Park, the Vista Point overlooks Rainbow Canyon and the dramatic western approach to the Panamint Range and Telescope Peak, on the other side of which lies Death Valley.[7]
Father Crowley's lupine
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This rare lupinus species, officially classified as Lupinus padre-crowleyi in 1945 and commonly called Father Crowley's lupine, occurs in a few high elevation areas on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Brooks, Joan (1997). Desert Padre: The Life and Writings of Father John J. Crowley. Desert Hot Springs, CA: Mesquite Press. ISBN 0-9656521-4-9.
- ^ "1901 Cenus". The National Archives of Ireland. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Phillips, Margaret. "Padre of the Desert" (PDF). Owens Valley History. Extract from the Desert Magazine – October 1947. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Kahrl, William (1982). Water and Power. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04431-2.
- ^ a b www
.owensvalleyhistory .com /stories /desert _padre _tales .pdf - ^ Stone, Irving (May 20, 1944). "Desert Padre". Saturday Evening Post: 9.
- ^ "Father Crowley Vista Point". Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Lupinus padre-crowleyi". Retrieved January 8, 2022.