John III Lestrange (died 1269), of Knockin in Shropshire, landowner, administrator and soldier, was a marcher lord defending England along its border with Wales.[1]
Origins
editThe surname of this family indicates that they were "foreign" and therefore originally not from Normandy. Various proposals have been made about their origins, including Brittany,[2] Lorraine,[3] and Anjou. They first appear in Norfolk where Rolland, Roald or Rivallon Lestrange (died before 1158) was a tenant in Norfolk of Alan fitz Flaald and married Mathilde (or Maud) the heiress of one part of the two parts of Hunstanton.[1]
Roland's son John I Lestrange (died before 1178), twice sheriff of Shropshire, held the castles of Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth for King Henry II in 1174.[1]
John I's son John II Lestrange (died 1223) and his three other sons all acquired lands in Shropshire and over the Welsh border in Powys, with John II making his headquarters at Knockin (pronounced Nuckin) where he and his successors built a castle, church and village. He served as sheriff of Shropshire and of Staffordshire.[1] He also joined his neighbour, Robert Corbet, on the Third Crusade.[4]
Career
editJohn III was the son of John II and served in 1214 in King John's failed campaign in Poitou,[1] taking part in the Battle of Roche-au-Moine.[citation needed]
In 1231 he was granted by King Henry III the fiefdom of Wrockwardine,[5] and between 1233 and 1240 was in turn constable of the royal castles at Montgomery, Shrewsbury, Bridgnorth and Chester.[1]
In 1245 he served as the king's negotiator in the military campaign against Dafydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Gwynedd.[citation needed] During the rebellion of Simon de Montfort in 1264, he backed the king in the Second Barons' War.[1] After serving like his father as Sheriff of both Shropshire and Staffordshire, he died in 1269.[1]
Family
editHe married Lucy, daughter of Robert Tregoz. They had four sons and two daughters:
- John IV (died 1276), who was father of
- Hamo (died 1273), who married Isabella of Ibelin, Lady of Beirut, widow of Hugh II, King of Cyprus and Regent of Jerusalem,[1]
- Roger (died 1311), who was summoned to Parliament as a baron in 1295 but left no heir.[1]
- Robert, who was father of
- Fulk (died 1324), Seneschal of Aquitaine in 1322 who became 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere.[1]
- Hawise, who married Prince Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn.[1]
- Catherine, who married Robert Corbet. Their daughter Joan married Hawise's son, Owen de la Pole.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mason, J. F. A. (May 2005). "Lestrange [Le Strange], John (c. 1194–1269)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16510. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Proposed by Round ("The Origin of the Stewarts" in Studies in Peerage and Family History, p.122) and accepted by Hamon Le Strange (Le Strange Records, p.10.) and Keats-Rohan (Domesday Descendants, p.842).
- ^ Proposed by Eyton, Antiquities of Shropshire Vol II p.8.
- ^ Bodleian, MS Ashmole 1120, fo. 174r
- ^ John Burke: A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance. England . Oxford, 1831. S. 498
Further reading
editIvor John Sanders: Lestrange Family, Dictionary of Welsh Biography, National Library of Wales