John M. Evans (Wisconsin politician)

John M. Evans, Sr., (February 12, 1820 – August 23, 1903) was an American physician, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He is the namesake of Evansville, Wisconsin, in Rock County, and was the first mayor of that city. He also served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly and served as a Union Army surgeon during the American Civil War.

John M. Evans
1st Mayor of Evansville, Wisconsin
In office
April 1896 – April 1897
Preceded byPosition established
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office
January 6, 1873 – January 5, 1874
Preceded byOrlando F. Wallihan
Succeeded byMarvin Osborne
ConstituencyRock 1st district
In office
January 7, 1856 – January 5, 1857
Preceded byNathan B. Howard
Succeeded byWilliam H. Tripp
ConstituencyRock 4th district
Personal details
Born(1820-02-12)February 12, 1820
Addison, Vermont, U.S.
DiedAugust 23, 1903(1903-08-23) (aged 83)
Evansville, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placeMaple Hill Cemetery, Evansville, Wisconsin
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Emma Clement
(m. 1854; died 1899)
Children
  • Elizabeth Emma (Griswold) (Cary)
  • (b. 1855)
  • Anna Penelope Evans
  • (b. 1856; died 1858)
  • John M. Evans, Jr.
  • (b. 1859; died 1919)
Alma materLa Porte Medical College (M.D.)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Volunteers
Union Army
Years of service1861–1865
RankSurgeon
Unit13th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Biography

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Born in Addison, Vermont, Evans was one of five children of Calvin R. and Penelope Evans. When he was 13, his mother died. His father quickly remarried and moved to La Porte, Indiana, with his new wife. John became a ward of his maternal grandfather, Allen Goodrich, at Benson, Vermont.[1] He received a public school education and, in 1838, went to reside with his father in La Porte, where he had become the proprietor of a hotel.

There, he trained as an apprentice carpenter for three years until chronic hip pain prevented him from working. A doctor advised him to seek a new career, and, in 1842, Evans began studying at the new La Porte Medical College, run by Dr. Daniel Meeker. In 1846, he earned his M.D. as a member of the first graduating class from the college.[1]

Shortly after receiving his degree, Evans traveled to the Wisconsin Territory, joining a small frontier settlement in Rock County, then known as "The Grove". This would be his primary residence for the rest of his life. He was joined here by his father and stepmother in 1850.[1] In 1848, an epidemic among the population caused a great deal of work for Dr. Evans as he rushed to treat people spread across the disparate homesteads of the area. His work won him great esteem among the residents, and, when a post office was established in the town, they named their settlement Evansville, in his honor.

From 1852 to 1855, Dr. Evans was also postmaster here. In 1855, he was elected representative of this part of Rock County to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 9th Wisconsin Legislature.[2]

At the outbreak of the American Civil War, in 1861, Dr. Evans volunteered for service and was enrolled as surgeon for the 13th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment.[1][3] Dr. Evans served with the regiment through nearly the entire war, but was forced to resign due to health problems in 1865.[1]

Following his Civil War service, Dr. Evans returned to Evansville, where he was elected to another term in the Assembly in 1872, and, when Evansville was incorporated as a city in 1896, he was elected the first Mayor.[2][4]

Dr. Evans joined the Masons while living in La Porte, in 1841, and by the end of his life was one of the most prominent Masons in the state of Wisconsin.[5] He was a member of several Masonic lodges throughout the southern part of the state, including the Tripoli Shrine Temple, in Milwaukee, and was grand high priest of the state in 1882 and 1883.[1] In addition to his masonic activities, he was an avid member of the Episcopal Church, and was active in establishing the parish at Evansville, serving as senior warden from the time of its organization until his death.[1]

He died at his home in Evansville in August 1903, at age 83.[5] He continued his medical practice until just weeks before his death.[4]

Personal life and family

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On June 1, 1854, Dr. Evans married Emma Clement at La Porte, Indiana. Together they had three children, though their second daughter, Anna Penelope, died in infancy. Their surviving children were Elizabeth Emma, who married D. C. Griswold, and later L. E. Cary, and John M. Evans, Jr., who also became a physician and surgeon in Evansville.[1] Mrs. Evans preceded Dr. Evans in death, in 1899.[4]

A significant collection of his correspondence is archived with the Evansville Wisconsin Historical Society.[6]

Electoral history

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Wisconsin Assembly (1872)

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Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 1st District Election, 1872[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 4, 1872
Republican John M. Evans 822 59.39% +2.28%
Democratic David L. Mills 562 40.61%
Plurality 260 18.79% +4.55%
Total votes 1,384 100.0% +28.74%
Republican hold

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Rock, Green, Grant, Iowa and Lafayette, Wisconsin. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1901. pp. 8–9. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Turner, A. J., ed. (1873). "Official Directory" (PDF). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 451. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  3. ^ "Regimental History–Thirteenth Infantry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Chicago: Clarke & Co. 1868. pp. 590–597. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Founder of Evansville Dead". Iowa County Democrat. August 27, 1903. p. 3. Retrieved May 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Wisconsin Necrology, 1903". Proceedings of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin at its Fifty-First Annual Meeting. Wisconsin Historical Society. 1904. pp. 94–95. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  6. ^ "Dr. John M. Evans Papers: 1825-1862". Evansville Wisconsin History. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
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Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 4th district
January 7, 1856 – January 5, 1857
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 1st district
January 6, 1873 – January 5, 1874
Succeeded by