John N. Parsons (1856 – 1930) was an American labor union leader.
Born in New York City, Parsons worked as a machinist, then a rock driller, before in 1889 becoming a letter carrier. He joined the New York Letter Carriers' Association, an affiliate of the Knights of Labor, and became its master workman in 1893.[1]
In 1890, Parsons was a founder member of the National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC), becoming president of his local in 1894, and in 1896 winning election as president of the national union. In 1898, he was additionally elected as General Master Workman, the national leader of the Knights of Labor.[1] He defeated incumbent Henry A. Hicks, who had the support of the federation's secretary-treasurer, John Hayes.[2]
By 1900, Parsons and Hayes were unable to work together. Hayes alleged that Parsons was not completing work, and had not called meetings of the executive board. Parsons obtained an injunction barring Hayes from handling money or mail for the union, but Hayes obtained a counter-injunction which gave him control of the union's apparatus.[3] Parsons set up a rival KoL organization, but it was much smaller than Hayes' version, and Parsons soon passed its leadership on to Simon Burns.[4]
A supporter of the Republican Party, Parsons was appointed by Teddy Roosevelt as a special inspector of post offices, then worked for the customs service of the United States Post Office. In 1905, he was appointed as the postmaster of Yonkers, New York.[5] He backed a rival slate of candidates for various civic posts that year, but all were defeated in the primaries.[6]
Parsons lost his postmaster position in 1910, when William Howard Taft appointed his own candidate.[7] However, Taft did sign an executive action to secure Parson's reappointment as a letter carrier, bypassing civil service rules.[8] Parsons was re-appointed as postmaster in Yonkers in 1914, and then from 1919 served as superintendent of the motor vehicle service of the New York City post office. He died in 1930.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c The Samuel Gompers Papers. University of Illinois Press. 1986. ISBN 9780252033896.
- ^ "Knights of Labor election". Chicago Tribune. November 20, 1898.
- ^ Reports of the Industrial Commission on Labor Organizations, Labor Disputes, and Arbitration, and on Railway Labor. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1901.
- ^ "The World of Labor". Washington Post. October 12, 1902.
- ^ "Yonkers postmaster out". New York Times. September 8, 1905.
- ^ "Roosevelt's man beaten". New York Times. September 26, 1905.
- ^ "Criticise [sic] Taft on civil service". New York Times. May 12, 1910.
- ^ Executive Order 1157