John Russell (1620–1687) was an English soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1641 to 1644. He fought in the Royalist army during the English Civil War.
John Russell | |
|---|---|
_(attributed_to)_-_Colonel_the_Honourable_John_Russell_(1620%E2%80%931681)_-_1129132_-_National_Trust.jpg) | |
| Member of the Long Parliament for Tavistock | |
| In office 1641–1644 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1620 |
| Died | 1687 |
| Parents |
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| Military service | |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands | 1st Regiment of Foot Guards |
Life and career
editRussell was the third son of Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford, known as the "wise earl", and his wife Catherine Brydges, daughter of Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos. He was a wealthy man, with estates at Shingay in Cambridgeshire.
In 1641, Russell was elected Member of Parliament for Tavistock in the Long Parliament after his brother William inherited the peerage.[1] Russell served in the King's army and was a member of the Sealed Knot.[2]
The family had divided loyalties during the Civil War. His father had been a champion of the parliamentary cause, and his brother changed sides twice. He had many aristocratic equally vacillating connections among his brothers-in-law – the Parliamentarians Lord Brooke and Lord Grey of Wark, the turncoat Earl of Carlisle, and the Royalists Lord Bristol and Lord Newport of High Ercall. Russell commanded Prince Rupert's blue-coated regiment of foot, and was disabled from sitting in parliament in 1644. He was prominent at the storming of Leicester in May 1645, was wounded at Naseby and was in the Oxford garrison before its surrender.
After the Restoration, Russell was commissioned colonel and captain of John Russell's Regiment of Guards, which became incorporated into the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards (later the Grenadier Guards). He commanded the regiment until 1681.[3] He enjoyed dress, dance and music, although his taste belonged to the fashion of an earlier generation.[4]
References
edit- ^ Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 229–239.
- ^ "Sealed Knot". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/98250. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Dalton, Charles, ed. (1892). English Army Lists and Commission Registers, 1661–1714. Vol. I 1661–1685. London: Eyre & Spottiswode. p. 8.
- ^ "Tavistock Town Hall". Tavistock Town Council. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
Further reading
edit- Royalist Conspiracy in England 1649-1660, David Underdown, Yale University Press, 1960, pages 80 & 81.