John Tony Salazar (born July 21, 1953) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Colorado's 3rd congressional district from 2005 until 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was appointed Commissioner of the Colorado Department of Agriculture in the Cabinet of Governor John Hickenlooper in 2011, following his electoral defeat in 2010. Salazar announced his retirement as Agriculture Commissioner in November 2014.[3][4]
John Salazar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Agriculture Commissioner of Colorado | |
| In office January 6, 2011 – December 31, 2014 | |
| Governor | John Hickenlooper |
| Preceded by | John Stulp |
| Succeeded by | Don Brown |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 3rd district | |
| In office January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Scott McInnis |
| Succeeded by | Scott Tipton |
| Member of the Colorado House of Representatives from the 62nd district | |
| In office January 8, 2003 – January 3, 2005 | |
| Preceded by | Glenn Scott[1] |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Lopez Gallegos |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Tony Salazar July 21, 1953 Alamosa, Colorado, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Mary Lou Salazar[2] |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Ken Salazar (brother) |
| Education | Adams State University (BS) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1973–1976 |
| Unit | Criminal Investigation Division |
Early life, education and career
editSalazar was born in Alamosa, Colorado, the son of Emma M. (Montoya) and Henry (Enrique) S. Salazar.[5][6] His younger brother is former Senator Ken Salazar.
Salazar served in the U.S. Army from 1973 to 1976, and is a farmer and rancher.[2] His formal education includes a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from Adams State College in 1981. Salazar was the owner of an internet company, Spudseed.com, which marketed potatoes, as well as serving as a director of Monte Vista Production Credit Union and Agro Engineering, Inc.[7]
Salazar served on several Colorado public bodies including the Governor's Economic Development Advisory Board, the Rio Grande Water Conservation District and the Colorado Agricultural Leadership Forum.[7] He also served on the Colorado Agricultural Commission from 1999 to 2002 before being elected to the Colorado House of Representatives from 2003 until 2004.[citation needed]
U.S. House of Representatives
editCommittee assignments
editPolitical positions
editSalazar was concerned with water rights in particular.[8] He said his top priority on Capitol Hill was to ensure that water derived from the snow melt of Colorado's Western Slope would stay in his district instead of being sent to California or Nevada.
Though a Democrat, he exhibited conservative leanings. He opposed expanding gun control and supported permanent repeal of the inheritance tax and lower taxes.[8] He also supports allowing Americans to buy cheaper prescription drugs from Canada. He was a member of the conservative Blue Dog Democrats,[9] leading him to oppose Democratic priority measures such as the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the American Clean Energy and Security Act in 2009.[10][11] During consideration of the Affordable Care Act, he voted in favor of the Stupak Amendment restricting federal funding of elective abortions. However, he also voted for the Senate version of the health care bill lacking the Stupak Amendment language.[12]
As a veteran, a son of a veteran, and father of a child serving in the Colorado National Guard as of 2004, Salazar was also vocal against cuts to veterans' benefits. Salazar introduced the Stolen Valor Act of 2005, designed to protect the integrity of medals, to the House of Representatives, which he has cited as his best achievement in politics.[2]
Salazar was considered for the post of Secretary of Agriculture by Barack Obama but Tom Vilsack was chosen instead.[13][14]
Political campaigns
edit2004
editSalazar was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2004.[7] His election to succeed retiring Republican Scott McInnis was one of the most contested House elections of the year.[7] Salazar defeated Greg Walcher who had attacked Salazar as being soft on illegal immigration,[7][15] while Salazar criticised Walcher for his previous support of a failed 2003 referendum which he said would have diverted water from the district, an important issue in western Colorado.[15][16] In a year when Republicans made gains, John Salazar was only one of three Democratic pick-up seats in the House of Representatives.[17]
2006
editJohn Salazar was re-elected in 2006 after his first term in Congress defeating Republican Scott Tipton.[18] John Salazar raised almost three times as much money as Tipton and won over 60% of the vote, including more Republican areas of the district.[19] Salazar had campaigned as a moderate, middle of the road candidate, with the opinion polls having shown him ahead in the election.[19]
2008
editSalazar won in 2008 with a similar margin as 2006 defeating rancher and county commissioner Wayne Wolf.[20] Salazar had a massive fundraising advantage over Wolf who only had about $16,000 for the campaign.[20]
2010
editSalazar was defeated for re-election by Republican Scott Tipton. Tipton had unsuccessfully challenged Salazar in 2006. Libertarian Gregory Gilman and Independent Jake Segrest were also on the ballot; Independents John W. Hargis, Sr. and James Fritz qualified as write-in candidates.
Electoral history
edit| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | John Salazar | 153,500 | 50.9% | Greg Walcher | 141,376 | 46.9% | Jim Krug | Independent | 6,770 | 2.2% | * | ||||||||
| 2006 | John Salazar | 146,488 | 61.6% | Scott Tipton | 86,930 | 36.5% | Bert Sargent | Libertarian | 4,417 | 1.9% | Bruce Lohmiller | Green (Write-in) | 23 | 0.01% | |||||
| 2008 | John Salazar | 196,214 | 61.4% | Wayne Wolf | 123,346 | 38.6% | |||||||||||||
| 2010 | John Salazar | 118,048 | 45.8% | Scott Tipton | 129,257 | 50.1% |
Personal life
editSalazar is married to Mary Lou Salazar and has three children: Esteban, Miguel and Jesus. They live in Manassa, Colorado.
Salazar's younger brother, Ken Salazar, is a former United States Senator from Colorado and the former Secretary of the Interior appointed by President Barack Obama.
See also
editPopular culture
editJohn Salazar is briefly mentioned at the very beginning of the video game Outlast, on the radio of the protagonist's vehicle.
References
edit- ^ "Our Campaigns - CO State House 62 Race - Nov 05, 2002".
- ^ a b c "John Salazar says he'll fight for water, agriculture, vets". Rocky Mountain News. October 8, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/Agriculture-Main/CDAG/1175705269164 Archived October 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Commissioner Salazar Bio-Colorado Department of Agriculture
- ^ "Colorado Ag Commissioner John Salazar Retiring". November 14, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-111sdoc36/pdf/CDOC-111sdoc36.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Valley Courier Emma Salazar celebrates 90th birthday with community". Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Salazar wins tussle for open Colorado seat". The New York Times. November 3, 2004. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ a b "There's electoral gold in those hills". The Economist. October 26, 2006. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
- ^ "Salazar says he's content with committee appointment". Rocky Mountain News. December 11, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Udall, Salazar support stimulus". Steamboat Pilot & Today. October 22, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Salazar decision ruffles political feathers". Glenwood Springs Post Independent. July 5, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ Olka. "Updating The Health Care Whip Count - Hotline On Call". Hotlineoncall.nationaljournal.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
- ^ "John Salazar says he may be considered for agriculture secretary". Rocky Mountain News. December 3, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ Critic, Television (December 18, 2008). "Obama to name LaHood, Schapiro to top posts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 5, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Colorado: Tough Race Too Close To Call". Fox News Channel. November 3, 2004. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Water Tempts Thirsty Voters in Colorado's 3rd District". Fox News Channel. October 11, 2004. Archived from the original on June 4, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "GOP builds on House majority". CNN. November 4, 2004. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Democrats make gains in Colorado". USA Today. November 8, 2006. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ a b "Salazar having no problems, even in GOP strongholds". Rocky Mountain News. November 8, 2006. Retrieved July 5, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ a b "3RD DISTRICT: John Salazar on way to victory". The Denver Post. November 5, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk: U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "House of Representatives Map". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2009.