John Henry Selman (November 16, 1839 – April 5, 1896) was sometimes identified as an outlaw and sometimes a working lawman of the Old West. He is best known as the man who fatally shot John Wesley Hardin in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas, on August 19, 1895.
John Selman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | John Henry Selman Sr. November 16, 1839 Madison County, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Died | April 5, 1896 (aged 56) El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Lawman and outlaw |
| Spouse(s) | Edna Degraffenreid (1865-1879) Romula Granadine (1893-1896) |
Early life, service with the Confederacy
editJohn Henry Selman was born in Madison County, Arkansas. He was the son of Jeremiah Selman. The Selman family moved to Grayson County, Texas, in 1858.[citation needed]
After his father's death on December 16, 1861, Selman joined the 22nd Texas Cavalry and served during the Civil War.[citation needed]
On August 17, 1865, Selman married Edna Degraffenreid.[1] The couple had four children. He and his family eventually moved to Fort Griffin in Shackelford County, Texas.
Life as a lawman
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2020) |
In 1877, Selman became a deputy inspector for hides, working under fellow inspector, ex-Shackleford County sheriff, John M. Larn.[2]
Selman and Larn fought against rustlers and vigilante justice in the lawless area of northwest Texas. The two were involved in several shootouts with bandits and outlaws during the period that followed. Then, on June 24, 1878, vigilantes shot Larn to death in an Albany, Texas, jail cell.
Larn had been arrested after six hides, which did not belong to him, had been found behind his house. Even though Selman was out of town at the time, he was implicated in the theft, and found himself a wanted man, hunted by these same vigilantes, who were friends with several men who had previously been either arrested or killed by him.
Life as an outlaw
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2020) |
Selman went into hiding during this time, as he was also facing charges stemming from his desertion from the Confederate Army. Selman went to Mexico. However, the end of the war and the resulting dissolution of the Confederacy rendered any prior charges null, and Selman was free to return to the United States.[clarification needed]
Selman's wife died in 1879, while giving birth to a stillborn child. The other four children were placed in the custody of his wife's niece. Selman by this time was living in Lincoln County, New Mexico.
This was during the Lincoln County War. He organized a band, "Selman's Scouts" (known locally as "The Rustlers"). The group was accused of numerous acts of rape and murder in the area. However, no charges were ever filed against him there.
Roscoe "Rustling Bob" Bryant was involved with John Selman's cattle rustling operation.[3] As a member of "Selman's Scouts",[4] Bryant was killed by his members near Seven Rivers, New Mexico in September, 1878.[5][6][7] His body was found near the corpses of Reese Gobly and James Irvin.[8]
By 1880, the band had been driven from Lincoln County, and began operating in Jeff Davis County, Texas. Selman was captured shortly thereafter by Texas Ranger Joe McKidrict, and taken to Shackelford County for trial.[2]
Escape and return to law enforcement
editSelman escaped, and fled again to Chihuahua, Mexico, where he hid out until around 1888, when his name was cleared and all charges against him were dropped.[citation needed]
While in Mexico, he sent for his children. The two youngest boys joined their father, but the two oldest remained in Brown County, Texas – never to see their father again. He then moved to El Paso, Texas, and on August 23, 1893, he married Romula Granadine. He began working as a constable, and spent time gambling. [citation needed]
On April 5, 1894, Selman killed a former Texas Ranger named Bass Outlaw. Outlaw had recently been fired, due to his drinking and the threats he had made against a judge. Selman, encountering an inebriated Outlaw, had suggested that Outlaw needed to go home and sleep it off. When Outlaw declined to go home, however, the two instead walked to "Tillie Howard's", a local brothel favored by Outlaw. Outlaw created a disturbance at Howard's place, resulting in his fatal shooting of Texas Ranger Joe McKidrict. He also drew on Selman, who was shot and wounded twice in the thigh. Selman returned fire and killed Outlaw. Selman was not arrested for the shooting, which was ruled justified.[2]
The murder of John Wesley Hardin
editEl Paso policeman and Selman's son, John Jr., arrested the mistress of gunman John Wesley Hardin, Beulah M'rose (or "the widow M'Rose"), for "brandishing a gun in public." Hardin confronted the younger Selman about it and the two men had a verbal dispute.[citation needed]
In accounts supported by members of Selman's family Hardin pistol-whipped "Young John" Selman, and threatened his life. After hearing of the argument the elder Selman approached Hardin on the afternoon of August 19, 1895. The two exchanged angry words. That night Hardin went to the Acme Saloon and played dice. Shortly before midnight Selman walked into the saloon to confront Hardin. Drawing his gun at the door he walked up behind Hardin. He fired, shooting Hardin in the back of the head – supposedly as Hardin went for his gun – killing him instantly.
As Hardin lay on the floor, Selman fired three more shots into him. Selman was arrested, charged with murder and stood trial. He testified that he realised that Hardin had noticed him enter in the mirror and that Hardin had gone for his gun. Selman swore he fired in self-defense. A hung jury resulted in his release on bond, pending retrial.[9]
Death
editOn the night of April 5, 1896, Selman was killed in a shootout with US Marshal George Scarborough. Period newspaper accounts differ as to the exact nature of their bad blood; one account attributes it to an ongoing gambling dispute, while another states that Selman (who was tastefully described as having lived a "stormy life") had become an unpredictably violent drunk after the publicity and controversy of killing John Wesley Hardin. It was also widely speculated that Scarborough resented Selman's killing of his old friend Bass Outlaw; given that Outlaw's last act was to kill one of his own fellow Marshals (and seriously wound Selman) in a drunken frenzy at a whorehouse, this seems an unlikely grudge to hold.[citation needed]
Instead, especially considering Old John's dedication to his son, it is far more likely that Scarborough's testimony when tried for killing Selman was truthful, to wit: John Selman Jr. (known as "Young John") had fallen in love and eloped with a Mexican girl, whose father, an ambassador, disapproved. When they were found the father had the younger Selman jailed in Juarez. On the night of his death, Selman Sr., who was drinking with Scarborough, said he wanted to talk privately. According to Scarborough, they exited to the alley where Selman attempted to enlist him in a conspiracy to cross the border the next morning and stage a jail break to free Young John. Scarborough expressed sympathy but declined, stating "no bad breaks must be made in Juarez", whereupon Selman flew into a rage, exclaiming "You God damned son-of-a-bitch, I am going to kill you!"[10] Selman drew first and Scarborough then shot him in self-defense. Selman died hours later.[citation needed]
When it was found that Selman's gun was not at the scene Scarborough was arrested for murder. Just before his trial, a thief, Cole Belmont, was arrested and it was then discovered that he had Selman's gun. The thief said he saw the shooting and stole the gun before the crowd arrived. Scarborough was acquitted and released.[2]
Burial
editSelman was originally buried in an unmarked grave in the Catholic section of El Paso's Concordia Cemetery, although he was not known to be Roman Catholic.[2][11] News reports of the day clearly state the burial was in the Catholic section. His grave marker, however, was placed in the middle of the Protestant section of the cemetery.[12]
References
edit- ^ Note: Degraffenreid was a descendant of the original landgrave of North Carolina, a titled Swiss national in service to the English Crown.
- ^ a b c d e Kathy Weiser (December 2012). "Old West Legends: John Selman – Wicked Lawman and Vicious Outlaw". Legends of America. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ^ Caldwell, C. R. (2010). Dead Right: The Lincoln County War. Lulu.com. p. 240. ISBN 9780615171524.
- ^ "Old West Outlaw List – B". Legends of America. p. 3. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "Selman's Scouts (AKA: The Rustlers, The Wrestlers)". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "The John Kinney Gang (AKA: The Rio Grande Posse)". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "Gunfighter List". Legends of America. p. 2. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Bloom, Lansing Bartlett; Walter, Paul A. F. (1926). New Mexico historical review. Vol. 32. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, Historical Society of New Mexico, School of American Research. p. 234.
- ^ "John Selman Kills John Wesley Hardin". Texas State Historical Association. 15 June 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ^ El Paso Times El Paso, Texas, April 7, 1896, p. 3
- ^ "John Selman (lawman and outlaw)". Geni. 16 November 1839. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
- ^ Note: The marker is in the protestant section: tier 7, lot 23, grave 11; Concordia's burial records reveal that at this location rest the remains of Virginia Lee Steinborn, a three-year-old girl who died in an automobile accident in 1933.
Notes
edit- : John Henry Selman; at FrontierTimes.com
- Selman Guest Ranch, Harper County, Oklahoma Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine; selmanguestranch.com
Further reading
edit- John Selman, Gunfighter; Metz, Leon Claire; 1992.