Major John Seymour Chaloner (5 November 1924 – 9 February 2007) was a British journalist, author and military officer who co-founded the German newsweekly Der Spiegel.[1][2][3]
John Seymour Chaloner | |
|---|---|
| Born | John Seymour Chaloner 5 November 1924 Wandsworth, United Kingdom |
| Died | 9 February 2007 (aged 82) |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, journalist |
Chaloner has been called the "father of the freedom of press." He died in his sleep on 9 February 2007, aged 82.[4][5]
Biography
editChaloner came from a family of journalists. His father was editor-in-chief of a daily newspaper; his mother published the magazines Parents, Ideal Home, and Woman's Magazine. As early as 1939, Chaloner himself began working for the magazine Boy's Own Paper. During the Second World War, he enlisted in the British Army and in 1945 became a member of the Westminster Dragoons at the rank of major.
At the end of the war, Chaloner was assigned to the Public Relations and Information Services Control (PRISC), a unit that was to rebuild press, theatre, radio and cinema in Germany on behalf of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, While supervising the press in Hanover, he joined forces with two other British officers, Czech emigrant Harry Bohrer and German Emigrant Henry Ormond to build a political weekly magazine modelled after Time magazine. The magazine was published in 1946 under the title Diese Woche (This Week) with Bohrer as acting editor-in-chief. When the Foreign Office ordered the magazine's cessation based on critical articles, Chaloner and Bohrer handed over the magazine to one of their editors and protégés, Rudolf Augstein, who re-edited it as editor and chief editor under the title Der Spiegel (The Mirror).
Chaloner then worked initially in the public relations of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery. Back in the UK he founded his own publishing house Seymour Press (now Seymour Distribution), which mainly distributed publications from abroad.
In 1956, Chaloner published his first novel, and between 1958 and 1975 he wrote and illustrated six children's books. He bought a farm in Sussex, where he bred dairy cows and planted a vineyard. When he actually wanted to retire, he was hired as editor for various business magazines such as Director.
In 1990, Chaloner received the Federal Cross of Merit 1st Class for his services to German–British relations.
References
edit- ^ February 9, 2007, November 5, 1924- (16 February 2007). "John Chaloner". Retrieved 17 May 2019 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Berghahn, Volker R. (20 November 2018). Journalists between Hitler and Adenauer: From Inner Emigration to the Moral Reconstruction of West Germany. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691185071. Retrieved 17 May 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ MacDonogh, Giles (1 October 2018). On Germany. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9781787381056. Retrieved 17 May 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ "- Ein Stück Zeitgeschichte". Deutschlandfunk. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
- ^ Bölsche, Jochen (23 February 2007). "Obituary: John Seymour Chaloner (1924-2007)". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 17 May 2019 – via Spiegel Online.
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