John Taylor (c. 1580–1653)[1] was an English artist who has been put forth as the most likely painter of the Chandos portrait of William Shakespeare. All of John Taylor's other paintings have since become lost.

John Taylor
Portrait of John Taylor (1655)
Bornc. 1580
Died1653 (aged 72-73)
Known forPainting
Notable workChandos portrait
(c. 1600–10; attributed)

Early life

edit

Taylor was born around 1580 and he was probably a child actor with the Children of Paul's in the late 1590s. Though there was certainly a boy actor of that name with the troupe, it cannot be proved that this was the artist. The connection is based on George Vertue's assertion that the artist was also an actor.[2] It is possible that confusion has arisen with the well-known actor Joseph Taylor, who also began his career as a child actor. Vertue also says that Taylor was an "intimate friend" of Shakespeare's.

Career

edit
 
The Chandos portrait, believed to have been painted by Taylor

Taylor created the Chandos portrait between 1600 and 1610 and this portrait believed to be of William Shakespeare.[2]

By the 1620s Taylor was a member of the Painter-Stainers' Company, having at least six apprentices between 1626 and 1648. Taylor became a significant figure within the company, rising to the positions of Renter Warden (1632–33), Upper Warden (1635–36) and Master (1643–44).[3]

 
The Potkin Group (1632) depicting Renter Warden John Taylor (left), Master John Potkin (middle), and Upper Warden Thomas Carleton

Later life and death

edit

A portrait of Taylor in his official capacity as Warden (The Potkin Group) was created in 1632 and is in the collection of the company.[2]

He died in 1653.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ "John Taylor (1580–1653) | Art UK". artuk.org.
  2. ^ a b c Tarnya Cooper, Searching for Shakespeare, National Portrait Gallery Publications / Yale University Press, 2006, p. 57.
  3. ^ Mary Edmond, "The Chandos Portrait: A Suggested Painter", The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 124, No. 948, March 1982, pp. 146–147, 149.