John Wolcott Stewart (November 24, 1825 – October 29, 1915) was an American lawyer and politician from Vermont. He served as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and as the 33rd governor of Vermont before serving in the United States House of Representatives and briefly in the U.S. Senate.
John Wolcott Stewart | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 33rd Governor of Vermont | |
| In office October 6, 1870 – October 3, 1872 | |
| Lieutenant | George N. Dale |
| Preceded by | George W. Hendee |
| Succeeded by | Julius Converse |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Vermont's 1st district | |
| In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1891 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Herbert Joyce |
| Succeeded by | H. Henry Powers |
| United States Senator from Vermont | |
| In office March 24, 1908 – October 21, 1908 | |
| Appointed by | Fletcher D. Proctor |
| Preceded by | Redfield Proctor |
| Succeeded by | Carroll S. Page |
| Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives | |
| In office 1876–1878 | |
| Preceded by | Josiah Grout |
| Succeeded by | James Loren Martin |
| Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives | |
| In office 1865–1868 | |
| Preceded by | Abraham B. Gardner |
| Succeeded by | George W. Grandey |
| Member of the Vermont Senate | |
| In office 1861–1862 | |
| Member of the Vermont House of Representatives | |
| In office 1856 1865–1868 1876–1878 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 24, 1825 Middlebury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Died | October 29, 1915 (aged 89) Middlebury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Emma Seymour Battell |
| Children | 5 |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
Biography
editBorn in Middlebury, Vermont,[1] Stewart attended the Middlebury Academy, and graduated from Middlebury College in 1846. He studied law with Horatio Seymour, and was admitted to the bar in 1850. He served as State's Attorney of Addison County from 1852 to 1854. He married Emma Seymour Battell on November 21, 1860, and they had five children. Emma Battell was the daughter of Philip Battell and Emma Hart Seymour, and Emma Hart Seymour was the daughter of Horatio Seymour.[2] Stewart's brother Dugald served as Vermont Auditor of Accounts from 1864 to 1870.
Career
editStewart served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1856, and then was a member of the Vermont Senate from 1861 to 1862. He returned to the state House from 1865 to 1867, serving as Speaker, and then became the governor of Vermont from 1870 to 1872. He was the first governor of the state to serve a two-year term.[3] Until 1870, Vermont governors were elected annually.[4] Later he returned to the state House from 1876 to 1878, and again served as Speaker.
Stewart was elected as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 1882 election. He was subsequently reelected and served from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1891. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1890, but instead engaged in the banking business at Middlebury. Stewart was appointed to the Senate on March 24, 1908, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Redfield Proctor, and served until October 21 of that year, when a successor was elected.[5]
Death
editStewart retired from political life and active business pursuits, and resided in Middlebury until his death there. He is interred at West Cemetery in Middlebury.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Middlebury, Vermont". City-Data.com. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
- ^ John Wolcott Stewart. Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography. 1912. p. 367. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "John Wolcott Stewart". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "John Wolcott Stewart". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ "John Wolcott Stewart". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
External links
edit- Seymour-Conkling family of New York Political Graveyard
- Baldwin family of Connecticut Political Graveyard
- Hoar family of Massachusetts Political Graveyard
- A Dance to Remember: Archived September 4, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Emma Hart Seymour, Philip Battell, and the Commencement Ball of 1826
- Phillip Battell Biographies of Addison County, Vermont
- John Wolcott Stewart Biographies of Addison County, Vermont
- John W. Stewart Middlebury College
- "Museum Offers a Look into the Life of local Jewel, Jessica Swift” Henry Sheldon Museum of Vermont History
- Swift House Inn
- John Wolcott Stewart at Find a Grave
- Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography
- National Governors Association
- United States Congress. "John Wolcott Stewart (id: S000917)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.