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José María Salaverría e Ipenza (1873–1940) was a Spanish journalist and writer.
José María Salaverría | |
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 | |
| Born | José María Salaverría e Ipenza May 28, 1873 Vinaròs, Spanish Republic |
| Died | March 28, 1940 (aged 66) Madrid, Spanish State |
| Occupation | Writer & journalist |
| Subject | Spanish literature |
| Spouse | Amalia Galárraga |
| Children | 2, including Margarita Salaverría Galárraga |
Biography
editBorn on Vinaròs (province of Castellón) on 28 May 1873, he moved early in his life with his family to San Sebastián.[1]
In his capacity as a journalist he wrote in several newspapers such as ABC (1908–1940), La Vanguardia (1914–1936) El Pueblo Vasco (1920–1936) or La Nación (1914–1940).[2]
His distinctive conservative agnosticism was a rara avis among the Spanish right wing ranks.[3] Salaverría received influences from Charles Maurras; those were reflected in La afirmación española, where Salaverría advocated for a traditionalist and anti-Europeanist brand of nationalism.[4] While sometimes included in the Generation of '98, this labelling is found to be questionable by many.[5] He was a prominent basher of most noventayochistas, directing a campaign against the likes of Joaquín Costa, Miguel de Unamuno and Ramiro de Maeztu, only saving Azorín and Ángel Ganivet from his criticism.[6]
He was married to feminist Amalia Galárraga, and they had two daughters, Carmen and Margarita. The latter was Spain's first woman diplomat, serving as a plenipotentiary minister.[7]
References
edit- ^ Sánchez García 2003, p. 147.
- ^ Sánchez García 2003, pp. 154–155.
- ^ González Cuevas 2006, p. 73.
- ^ González Cuevas 1990, pp. 351–352.
- ^ González-Allende 2009, p. 61.
- ^ "Necrologica: Doña Amalia Galarraga, viuda de don José María Salaverria". ABC (in Spanish). 29 August 1971. p. 51. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ^ "Fallecimiento del gran escritor José María Salaverría". ABC. Madrid: 12. 29 March 1940.
Bibliography
edit- González-Allende, Iker (2009). "From the self to the nation, willpower in José María Salaverría". Romance Notes. 49 (1). University of North Carolina: 61–69. ISSN 0035-7995.
- González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos (1990). "La recepción del pensamiento maurrasiano en España (1914-1930)". Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie V, Historia contemporánea. 3. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia: 343–356. ISSN 1130-0124.
- González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos (2006). "Ortega y Gasset ante las derechas españolas". Revista de Estudios Políticos (Nueva época) (133). Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales: 59–116. ISSN 0048-7694.
- Navarra Ordoño, Andreu (2005). "Una geografía imperial: Vieja España, de José María Salaverría". Revista de Literatura. 67 (134). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 463–482. doi:10.3989/revliteratura.2005.v67.i134.103. ISSN 0034-849X.
- Sánchez García, Raquel (2003). "José María Salaverría y la profesionalización del escritor". Revista de Literatura. 40 (129). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 145–165. doi:10.3989/revliteratura.2003.v65.i129.167. ISSN 0034-849X.