José Ramírez-Garofalo

José R. Ramírez-Garofalo (born March 17, 1996) is an American ecologist, ornithologist, and naturalist known for his work on avian ecology, conservation biology, and the impact of environmental change on urban bird populations. His research focuses on the occurrence of species outside of their typical geographic range, the spread of zoonotic pathogens, and the interactions of species within urban ecosystems. He is a noted expert on the natural history of the Greater New York Area, and has published widely on the changing composition of the ecological communities of the Mid-Atlantic and northeastern United States since the turn of the 20th century.

José R. Ramírez-Garofalo
4th President of Protectors of Pine Oak Woods
Assumed office
February 1, 2024
Vice PresidentJack Bolembach
Preceded byClifford Hagen
Vice President of Protectors of Pine Oak Woods
In office
February 1, 2021 – February 1, 2024
PresidentClifford Hagen
Succeeded byJack Bolembach
Personal details
Born
José Raphael Ramírez-Garofalo IV

(1996-03-17) March 17, 1996 (age 28)
Staten Island, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (since 2023)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (before 2023)
Relatives
Alma mater
ProfessionOrnithologist, ecologist, non-profit executive
Website
Scientific career
FieldsEcology, conservation biology, natural history, ornithology, zoonotic disease
Institutions
Doctoral advisorJulie L. Lockwood
Other academic advisors

On December 3, 2023, Ramírez-Garofalo was elected to serve as the fourth president of Protectors of Pine Oak Woods, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization focused on preserving natural areas in New York City.[1] He began his three year term in February 2024.

Early life and education

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José Ramírez-Garofalo was born on March 17, 1996, in Staten Island, New York to Kathy Garofalo, a United States National Park Service Ranger and former wildland firefighter, and Jose Ramirez-Torres a Puerto Rican United States Army veteran of the Vietnam War, retired United States National Park Service Ranger, and former wildland firefighter. He grew up on the North Shore of Staten Island and attended Tottenville High School on the Island's South Shore.[2] His paternal grandfather José Ramirez-Pantoja was a United States Army veteran of World War II[3] and member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. He is a cousin of New Progressive Party politician and Mayor of Vega Alta, Puerto Rico María Vega Pagán.

From 2014 to 2021, Ramírez-Garofalo attended the City University of New York where he was an undergraduate student of mathematician and philosopher Joel David Hamkins and the ecologist Richard Veit. Upon completing his undergraduate work in Mathematics, he conducted graduate work in biology under the direction of Veit and macroecologist Lisa Manne, receiving his Master of Science degree in early-2021. Since September 2021 he has been a doctoral student of renowned ecologist Julie Lockwood in the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources at Rutgers University.[4]

Research and career

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With a wide network of colleagues, Ramírez-Garofalo has conducted research with a regional and global-focus, with publications ranging from the spread of southern ticks into the northeastern United States and changes in the migratory patterns of geese. In 2023, he served as a technical contributor on the Fifth U.S. National Climate Assessment.[5]

Since the mid-2010s, he has been part of a team of ecologists that are conducting long-term ecological research at New York City's Freshkills Park,[6][7][8] where he serves as the park's Director of Science and Research Development.[9] Discoveries made by the small team of ecologists consisting of Shannon Curley from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Richard Veit of the City University of New York include the return of highly-specialized grassland birds like Sedge Wrens and Grasshopper Sparrows,[8][10][11] and a previously unknown, regionally-important population of diamondback terrapins.[12] The team also recorded established populations of the medically-significant Gulf Coast tick for the first time in northeastern North America beginning in 2017.[13]

 
Ramírez-Garofalo working as a biologist for the United States National Park Service at Gateway National Recreation Area in Queens, New York

Ramírez-Garofalo has worked as a biologist specializing in Threatened and Endangered species for several organizations and institutions including the United States National Park Service where he worked with the threatened Piping Plover, and the NYC Bird Alliance (known as the New York City Audubon Society at the time) where he worked primarily with colonial waterbirds and shorebirds.[14][15]

During his time with the U.S. National Park Service, Ramírez-Garofalo and his colleagues from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the New York Marine Rescue Center (then known as the Riverhead Foundation) documented nesting by the Kemp's ridley sea turtle on the Rockaway Peninsula in Queens, New York, the most northern latitude sea turtles have been recorded nesting.[16] The eggs were eventually excavated from the nest site and incubated indoors, as Hurricane Florence was making landfall to the southeast, which caused high tides that risked their safety.[17]

Since 2014, he has served as a site coordinator for the New York Horseshoe Crab Monitoring Network, which tracks the state's population of American horseshoe crab spawning activity.[18] His horseshoe crab work was featured in the book Crab by Cynthia Chris.[19]

Since 2019, Ramírez-Garofalo has been an adjunct professor in the Biology Department at the City University of New York's College of Staten Island. He currently serves as an Associate Editor for the peer-review journal Urban Naturalist,[20] the journal of biodiversity data Check List,[21] and as a Publication Editor for the journal of ornithological record North American Birds.[22]

 
Ramírez-Garofalo at 21, holding a tagged American horseshoe crab

Ramírez-Garofalo is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Species Survival Commission, where he is part of the Heron Specialist Group.[23] Between 2020–2023, he served as the non-Pacific states representative to the Pacific Seabird Group's Executive Council.[24][25] Since 2020 he has served on the Student Affairs Committee of the American Ornithological Society.[26]

Ramírez-Garofalo has mentored and co-mentored a number of students at various career stages, including students from Staten Island Technical High School who were finalists at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair,[27][28] and students at institutions of higher education such as Cornell University, Rutgers University, and Yale University.

Ramírez-Garofalo frequently communicates science to the media, and has been quotes on a variety of topics within ecology including the recovery of Bald Eagles,[29] the unappreciated importance of vagrancy in birds[30][31][32] and issues related to the spread of invasive species.[33][34][35] He has called for caution in the media's portrayal of public "squishing" campaigns for invasive species, where the public is urged to kill some invasive species on-sight, using the example of the similarity between lichens and the egg masses of the spotted lanternfly, which could lead to further destruction of the native biota.[36] Following heavy coverage of the invasion of the joro spider in the eastern United States, he wrote "the truth is that millions of them are not floating in the skies of New York City or Boston and dropping in like paratroopers."[37]

Advocacy

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Ramírez-Garofalo is an advocate for transparency in science, citing the work of Adrian Treves as what he believes should be a guiding principal in academics and scientific communication.[38][39] Locally, he has advocated for the preservation of land in New York City, and has commented on the importance of keeping environmental mitigation within the communities that are being affected by proposed projects, such as in comments made to the New York City Department of City Planning on a planned wind turbine assembly facility in Staten Island, NY. [40]

Bibliography

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Books

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  • Curley, S. R., Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., & Field, C. E. (2022). The Birds of Freshkills Park. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation and Freshkills Park Alliance. ISBN: 9798218042691

Book reviews

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  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R. (2023). Vagrancy in Birds. Ornithology, 140, ukac057.

Selected articles

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  • Curley, S. R., Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Acosta Alamo, M., Manne, L. L., Lockwood, J. L., & Veit, R. R. (2024). The erosion of seasonality in avian communities. Global Ecology and Biogeography, e13919.
  • Curley, S. R., Ramírez‐Garofalo, J. R., & Allen, M. C. (2024). Southern breeding populations drive declining migration distances in Arctic and subarctic geese. Ecography, e07081.
  • Davis, A., & Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R. (2024). American Flamingos in the United States before and after Hurricane Idalia. North American Birds 75(1), 4-17.
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R. (2023). Attempted predation of a Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) by a Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus). The Kingbird, 73(3), 190-191.
  • Gelernter, R., Gustafson, M., Johnson, Z. E., & Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R. (2023). First U.S. record of Bat Falcon. North American Birds 73(2), 4-7.
  • Curley, S. R., Manne, L. L., Ramírez‐Garofalo, J. R., & Veit, R. R. (2022). Evaluating compositional changes in the avian communities of eastern North America using temperature and precipitation indices. Journal of Biogeography, 49(4), 739–752.
  • Curley, S. R., Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Winston, T., Feller, M., Perron-Feller, B., Chi, D., Carter, J., & Partridge, D. (2022). First nesting record of Great Blue Heron in densely urbanized New York County, NY. The Kingbird, 72(4), 331-332.
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Curley, S. R., Field, C. E., Hart, C. E., & Thangamani, S. (2022). Established populations of Rickettsia parkeri-infected Amblyomma maculatum ticks in New York City, New York, USA. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 22(3), 184–187.
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Curley, S. R., & Field, C. E. (2021). Breeding by Sedge Wrens at an urban reclaimed landfill in New York. Urban Naturalist, 46, 1–10.
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Solberg, S., McGrath, E., Dann, K., & Filippini, D. (2021). Colonization of the Rockaway Peninsula, Long Island by Bank Swallows (Riparia riparia). The Kingbird, 71(3), 211-215.
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Curley, S. R., Ciancimino, A. V., Matarazzo, R. V., Johnson, E. W., & Veit, R. R. (2020). The Re-establishment of Pileated Woodpeckers in New York City Following Nearly Two Centuries of Extirpation. Northeastern Naturalist, 27(4), 803–816.
  • Ramirez-Garofalo, J. R. (2020). Occurrence and implications of staging Black Scoters Melanitta americana in a heavily trafficked urban estuary. Marine Ornithology, 48, 27–32
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., & Garofalo, K. (2019). Unprecedented numbers of Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) on the Lower New York Bay. The Kingbird, 69, 124-126.
  • Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R. (2019). A Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) in New York City during a region-wide influx. The Kingbird, 69, 22-26.
  • Veit, R. R., Ramirez-Garofalo, J. R., Ciancimino, A., Wollney, S., & Grant, I. (2018). Little Egret at Goethal's Bridge Pond, Staten Island, New York. The Kingbird, 68, 11-14.

Miscellaneous publications

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  • Barbato, D., Evans, C., Field, C., Flynn, J., Ramírez-Garofalo, J.R., Hagen, C., Johnson, E., Shikhman, M., & Smith, H. [Alphabetical] (2022). The Butterflies of Staten Island. Protectors of Pine Oak Woods.
  • Bouquio, G., Ciancimino, A., Fischer, H., Flynn, J., Hagen, C., Johnson, E., Matarazzo, R., Ramírez-Garofalo, J. R., Stetson, J., & Wollney, S. [Alphabetical] (2020). The Birds of Richmond County. Protectors of Pine Oak Woods.

References

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  1. ^ Benanti, Carol Ann (April 16, 2024). "After 12 years of community service, Protectors of Pine Oak Woods president passes the gavel". Staten Island Advance.
  2. ^ Vitale, Joe (June 25, 2014). "Tottenville High School graduates 924". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  3. ^ "JOSE R RAMIREZ-PANTOJA's Memorial". www.vlm.cem.va.gov.
  4. ^ "People". Lockwood Lab. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  5. ^ Carter, Shawn L.; McElwee, Pamela D.; Hyde, Kimberly J. W.; West, Jordan M.; Akamani, Kofi; Babson, Amanda L.; Bowser, Gillian; Bradford, John B.; Costanza, Jennifer K. (2023). Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, and Biodiversity (Report). U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC.
  6. ^ Park, Elly (September 1, 2017). "Staten Island landfill-turned-park shows nature's resilience". Reuters.
  7. ^ Bliss, Laura (September 21, 2017). "The Remarkable Patience of the Staten Island Bat Watchers". The New York Times.
  8. ^ a b "A tiny songbird, a massive landfill and a glimmer of hope". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  9. ^ "José Ramírez-Garofalo". Freshkills Park. 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  10. ^ Silber, Alissa. "Audubon Series Continues: Former New York Landfill Now A Habitat For Grassland Birds". www.newtownbee.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  11. ^ jostapiuk@siadvance.com, Joseph Ostapiuk | (2023-03-24). "A wildlife boom at former landfill: A look at species making Freshkills Park their home". silive. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  12. ^ jostapiuk@siadvance.com, Joseph Ostapiuk | (2023-08-19). "This species, once in peril, is making a comeback on Staten Island. But concern remains". silive. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  13. ^ jostapiuk@siadvance.com, Joseph Ostapiuk | (2022-01-01). "Researchers: Disease-carrying Gulf Coast tick has 'foothold' on Staten Island; warming temps could be to blame". silive. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  14. ^ Loring, P.H., Lenske, A.K., McLaren, J.D., Aikens, M., Anderson, A.M., Aubrey, Y., Dalton, E., Dey, A., Friis, C., Hamilton, D. and Holberton, B. (2021). "Tracking Movements of Migratory Shorebirds in the US Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Region" (PDF). Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Elbin, Susan (2019). "The Urban Audubon" (PDF).
  16. ^ Gateway National Recreation Area (October 1, 2018). "Rarest Sea Turtle Nests on Queens Beach". United States National Park Service.
  17. ^ Gaworecki, Mike (2018-12-19). "The true story of how 96 endangered sea turtle hatchlings survived a New York City beach". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  18. ^ "Great Kills Park, Staten Island". New York Horseshoe Crab Monitoring Network. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  19. ^ Chris, Cynthia. Crab. Animal. Reaktion Books.
  20. ^ "Urban Naturalist Board of Editors". Urban Naturalist.
  21. ^ "Check List". Check List. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  22. ^ American Birding Association. "North American Birds". American Birding Association. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  23. ^ "IUCN SSC Heron Specialist Group | IUCN". International Union for Conservation of Nature.
  24. ^ Pacific Seabird Group (February 21, 2022). "Minutes of the Pacific Seabird Group Executive Council Annual Meeting" (PDF).
  25. ^ "Executive Council – Pacific Seabird Group". 2022-10-20. Archived from the original on 2022-10-20. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  26. ^ "Committees - American Ornithological Society (AOS)". American Ornithological Society. Retrieved 2024-09-19.
  27. ^ jostapiuk@siadvance.com, Joseph Ostapiuk | (2022-03-10). "Nets in hand, students at Staten Island high school take to Freshkills Park to study wildlife". silive. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  28. ^ jostapiuk@siadvance.com, Joseph Ostapiuk | (2023-05-05). "These 3 projects have Staten Island students headed to STEM fair that offers $9M in awards". silive. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  29. ^ Worrell, Georgia (September 23, 2023). "Bald Eagle population soars in the 'most unlikely place' — NYC". New York Post.
  30. ^ Renault, Marion (April 7, 2022). "These Birds Aren't Lost. They're Adapting". The New York Times.
  31. ^ Barbuti, Angela (June 1, 2023). "First-ever American flamingo to visit New York spotted in East Hampton pond". New York Post.
  32. ^ GAlves@lonestarlive.com, Giavanni Alves | (2021-08-18). "Did trash kill it? Bird rarely seen in northeast tragically dies 10 days after being spotted on Staten Island". silive. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  33. ^ Fadulu, Lola (June 6, 2024). "Eight Legs and the Size of a Hand: All About the Joro Spider". The New York Times.
  34. ^ Alanna, Eloise (June 7, 2024). "What are Joro spiders and should you be scared of them?". BBC.
  35. ^ Anthes, Emily (September 21, 2024). "The Squishy Truth About Why You're Seeing Fewer Spotted Lanternflies".
  36. ^ Barron, Ann Marie (November 5, 2023). "Spotted lanternflies are now laying eggs on Staten Island: Here's what you need to do before they hatch". Staten Island Advance.
  37. ^ Ramírez-Garofalo, José (June 15, 2024). "Spiders, Sensationalism, and Species on the Move". A New Yorker's Field Guide to the Environment.
  38. ^ Treves, Adrian (October 2, 2023). "Replace the ivory tower with the fire tower". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 21 (8): 355. doi:10.1002/fee.2676.
  39. ^ "Public Statements". José Ramírez-Garofalo. 2024-09-24. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  40. ^ "APPENDIX I: WRITTEN COMMENTS ON THE DEIS". New York City Department of City Planning.
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See also

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