Joseph Allen Walker (May 18, 1835 – January 27, 1902) was a Confederate colonel who commanded the 5th South Carolina Infantry Regiment and the main colonel of Jenkins' Brigade of the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.
Joseph Allen Walker | |
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| Born | May 18, 1835 Spartanburg, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | January 27, 1902 (aged 66) Spartanburg, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Buried | Oakwood Cemetery, Spartanburg, South Carolina |
| Allegiance | Confederate States |
| Branch | Confederate States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands | 5th South Carolina Infantry Regiment |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War |
Biography
editOrigin
editJoseph was born on May 18, 1835, at Spartanburg, South Carolina. His prewar life consisted of being a clerk and a merchant as well as marrying Susan Elizabeth Walker at one point.[1] A few months before the outbreak of the American Civil War, Walker raised the Spartan Rifles at Spartanburg and was elected captain of the rifles.[2]
American Civil War
editWhen the American Civil War broke out, the Spartan Rifles were integrated into the 5th South Carolina Infantry Regiment as Company K on April 13, 1861, and Walker would command the company for a year until he was transferred to the Palmetto Sharpshooters where he would be a lieutenant colonel on April 15, 1862.[2][3] He was then fully promoted to colonel on July 22 of the same year.[1] Walker was then a part of Robert E. Lee's Army of the Potomac as the main colonel of Micah Jenkins' brigade.[4] Walker would then serve at the Battle of South Mountain[4] and the Battle of Antietam.[5] Parham would then serve as a state representative of South Carolina in 1864 before surrendering around the end of the American Civil War.[1]
Post-War Life
editAfter the war, Walker returned to becoming a merchant until 1875.[1][2] He would then be in the cotton and fertilizer trade until 1885.[2] After that, he reorganized the Merchants and Farmers Bank and became president of the bank.[1][2] He would also be Mayor of Spartanburg for around 10 years.[2] Walker died on January 27, 1902, and would be buried on Oakwood Cemetery at Spartanburg.
James L. Kemper considered Walker to be a "A capital soldier, a good disciplinarian, and peculiarly adapted to command our citizen soldiers."[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Bruce S. Allardice (2008). Confederate Colonels: A Biographical Register. University of Missouri Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-0826266484.
- ^ a b c d e f "Antietam: LCol Joseph Walker". Antietam on the Web. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Organization of Kemper's Division of the Confederate Army, August 1862". Civil War in the East. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Joseph Pierro, ed. (August 21, 2012). The Maryland Campaign of September 1862: Ezra A. Carman's Definitive Study of the Union and Confederate Armies at Antietam. Routledge. p. 420. ISBN 978-1135912390.
- ^ "Army of Northern Virginia - Right Wing, part 2 - Antietam National Battlefield". National Park Service. Retrieved March 12, 2022.