Joseph Bermel (April 8, 1860 – July 28, 1921) was a Democratic politician who served as borough president of Queens, New York City, from 1906 to 1908. He is best known for resigning from the post of borough president for his involvement in a corruption scandal, upon which he fled the country in 1908.[1]
Joseph Bermel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Borough President of Queens | |
| In office 1906–1908 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Cassidy |
| Succeeded by | Lawrence Gresser |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 8, 1860 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | July 28, 1921 (aged 61) Carlsbad, Czechoslovakia |
Bermel was born in Brooklyn, but by 1882 he had moved to Middle Village in Queens and established a stone cutting business, making cemetery monuments.[2] He quickly became involved in politics, and in the 1890s was town supervisor in Newtown.[1] When Queens consolidated with New York City in 1898, Bermel pursued appointments at the borough level. He became an ally of early machine politician Joseph Cassidy and served as his Commissioner of Public Works when Cassidy was elected Borough President.
In 1905, Cassidy was seeking a third term as Borough President, but Bermel had his own plans for the office. He announced his own candidacy, running on a fusion ticket under the Republican and Independence League parties. He beat his former boss and became Borough President in 1906, vowing to fight "graft in every form."[3]
Bermel proved to be almost as effective as Cassidy in wielding political power, and was quickly suspected of corruption. Bermel was largely responsible for the city's purchase of land for the creation of Kissena Park in Flushing. The city paid much more than fair market value for the property, which was held by friends of Bermel.[4] A grand jury investigation ensued, and Governor Charles Evans Hughes appointed civil service reformer Samuel H. Ordway to investigate on April 28, 1908.[5]
Bermel was scheduled to give testimony in the case on May 1, but he resigned as borough president on April 30.[3] It was rumored that he was planning to flee the country the following day on the ocean liner Slavonia, so the district attorney served a subpoena requiring him to testify. He gave testimony in the morning, but was given permission to leave upon his promise to return by 2 o'clock that afternoon at the courthouse in Long Island City. By 12:02 pm, an hour after he promised to return, he was at the docks boarding the ship and heading for Rome.[6][7] In his parting statement to the press, he said "I have nothing to say except to leave good luck for my friends and enemies alike."[6]
On August 4, 1908, just three months after he fled to Europe, Bermel returned to New York. The Queens County District Attorney declared that "nothing of a criminal nature was pending" against Bermel.[7] Bermel never faced charges stemming from his time in office. He died in Carlsbad, Czechoslovakia in 1921.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b "Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Berl to Berlios". Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ a b "Joseph Bermel Dies in Carlsbad at 61" (PDF). The New York Times. July 29, 1921. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ a b "Bermel, Under Fire, Resigns His Post" (PDF). The New York Times. April 30, 1908. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ "A Look at the Political Past--Queens Borough Presidents From Frederick Bowley (1898) to Pat Clancy (1962)" (PDF). May 2, 1996. Retrieved November 22, 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Public Papers of Governor, State Printers (New York), 1909, p. 194
- ^ a b "Bermel Sails Away; Gresser in His Job" (PDF). The New York Times. May 1, 1908. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ a b "Bermel Is Coming Back" (PDF). The New York Times. August 4, 1908. Retrieved November 22, 2009.