Joseph Boulnois (28 January 1884 – 20 October 1918) was a French organist and composer.
Joseph Boulnois | |
---|---|
Born | 28 January 1884 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France |
Died | 20 October 1918 Military hospital of Chalaines | (aged 34)
Education | Conservatoire de Paris |
Occupation(s) | Composer, organist |
Awards | Mort pour la France |
Biography
editBoulnois attended the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied counterpoint with Georges Caussade and organ with Louis Vierne. In 1906, he married the pianist Jane Chevalier, and they had a son the following year, Michel Boulnois, who also became a composer and organist.
In 1908, he was appointed to the organ of the Église Sainte-Élisabeth-de-Hongrie , in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris. He stayed there a short time and was appointed to the organ of the Église Saint-Louis-d'Antin in the 9th arrondissement. In 1909, he was singing conductor at the Opéra-Comique. He remained very active as a soloist, notably as co-founder with Marc de Ranse, of the Concerts spirituels de Saint-Louis d'Antin. He also played in the Opéra-Comique and performed in the Église Saint-Dominique de Paris church in the 14th arrondissement.
After the beginning of the First World War, Boulnois was mobilised at the Février Hospital of Châlons-sur-Marne, where he was a nurse[1] from 1 January 1915.[2] Appointed a corporal on 26 March 1915, he became a sergeant on 19 October 1916.[1]
During this period, Boulnois produced his most important works: the Sonate pour piano, the Suite en 5 parties for cello and piano, and the Trio for violin, cello and piano.
Having contracted the 1918 flu pandemic, Boulnois was hospitalised on 15 October 1918.[1] He died five days later, three weeks before the Armistice of 11 November 1918.
Prizes
edit- 1901: 1st merit certificate in harmony (class of Antoine Taudou)[3]
- 1905: First Prize of organ (class of Alexandre Guilmant)[3]
- 1908: Second Prize in fugue (class of Charles Lenepveu)[3]
- 1910: First Prize of accompaniment for piano (class of Paul Vidal)[3]
Principal works
editOrchestra
edit- Sonate pour piano et petit orchestre
- Rhapsodie
- Marine
- Symphonie funèbre (unfinished)
- La Toussaint (1903), orchestration by Édouard Mignan (1919)
Piano
edit- Menuet pastoral
- Choral en fa dièse mineur
- La Toussaint (1903)
- Madrigal
- Pavane
- Scherzino
- Gigue
- Toccata, dedicated to his wife Jane Chevalier
- La Basilique (1918)
- Sonate (1918)
- Sainte Cécile au milieu d'un grand concert des anges (1918)
Organ
edit- Quatre pièces brèves en ré (1912)
Chamber music
edit- Quatuor à cordes (1916)
- Sonate pour violon et piano
- Sonate pour violoncelle piano, dedicated to Gérard Hekking (1917)
- Suite en cinq parties for piano and cello (1918)
- Trio pour piano, violon et violoncelle (1918)
- Noël, pour violon et piano
- Hiver, Neige, Noël, suite for cello and piano
- Hymne à Bacchus, for cello
- Jeux, for cello and piano
- Musette et Bidon, suite for cello
- Perdus dans un rêve, for cello and piano
Mélodies
edit- Pastorale, on a poem by Maurice Rollinat (1908)
- Accompagnement, poem by A. Samoin (1912)
- Les roses de Saâdi , poem by Marceline Desbordes-Valmore (1915)
- Nous n'irons plus au bois, poem by Théodore de Banville (1915)
- Souvenir, poem by André Chénier (1916)
- La Flûte, poem by André Chénier (1916)
- Recueillement, poem by Charles Baudelaire (1916)
- Trois sonnets, poem by Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1917)
- L'Ascension, poem by Sainte-Beuve (1917)
- La Mort des Amants, poem by Maurice Rollinat
- La Biche, poem by Maurice Rollinat, (Senart, 1923)
- L’Angelus, poem by P. Courrière, 1912 (Senart, 1923)
- La Cornemuse, poem by Maurice Rollinat, (1910), (Senart, 1923)
Stage music
edit- L'Anneau d'Isis, lyrical drama in 5 acts (1912)
References
edit- ^ a b c "Archinoë – Archives départementales de l'Oise". ressources.archives.oise.fr. Retrieved 2015-12-19.
- ^ Joseph Boulnois (December 1915). "Lettre à la Gazette des classes de composition du Conservatoire". Gazette des Classes de Composition du Conservatoire (in French). No. 1. p. 8. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d Anne Bongrain (2012). Le Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation 1900–1930. Documents historiques et administratifs (in French). Paris: Vrin. p. 482. ISBN 978-2-7116-2398-3.
External links
edit- Joseph Boulnois on Musica et Memoria detailed biography.
- Joseph Boulnois on France Musique
- Free scores by Joseph Boulnois at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Joseph Boulnois on Gallica
- Joseph Boulnois, Paraphrase symphonique sur l'Alleluia de la dédicace de Saint Michel (1914) on YouTube