Joseph Fels Barnes (1907–1970) was an American journalist who also served as executive director of the Institute of Pacific Relations (IPR).
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Background
editBarnes was born in 1907. he graduated from Harvard University in 1927, where he was managing editor and president of the Harvard Crimson. He studied at the London School of Slavonic Studies.[1]
Career
editInstitute of Pacific Relations
editBarnes worked on staff in the Soviet Union and China at the Institute of Pacific Relations (IPR) from 1932 to 1934. He was a journalist for the New York Herald Tribune based in Moscow, Berlin, and New York from 1934 to 1948. That was interrupted by service as director of the Office of War Information overseas branch and Voice of America radio show (1941–1944).[citation needed]
PM / New York Star
editBarnes was an editor of PM, which he bought from Marshall Field III with Bartley Crum and renamed New York Star. Barnes remained editor until the Star folded in 1949.[1]
Simon & Schuster
editBarnes then worked as an editor at Simon & Schuster, where his friendship with William L. Shirer led in 1956 to a book contract for Shirer's best-selling history of Nazi Germany, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich;[2] during the years Shirer worked on the book in the late 1950s, Barnes "offer[ed] helpful criticism at every turn."[3]
Barnes was also for a time a faculty member at Sarah Lawrence College.[4]
Allegations of Communism
editOften affiliated with left-wing causes, Barnes was accused in the 1950s of being a member of the Communist Party USA by several witnesses. For example, Whittaker Chambers reported on in August 1951:
Whittaker Chambers, confessed former Communist courier, said that a Red leader in 1937 told him that Joseph Barnes, a member of the faculty of Sarah Lawrence College, was a member of a Communist underground cell in New York. Mr. Chambers identified his informant as J. Peters... Mr. Barnes, former foreign editor of the New York Herald Tribune and former secretary of the American Institute of Pacific Relations who is now an editor of Simon & Schuster, New York publishers, denied the accusation – as he has on three previous occasions....[4]
Chambers stated that Barnes had attended meetings regularly at a Communist group headed by Frederick Vanderbilt Field and held at the Central Park West home of Field's mother; Barnes dismissed the allegations by explaining that he had married Field's former wife.[5]
Personal life and death
editAround 1935, Barnes married Elizabeth G. Brown of Duluth, Minnesota, former first wife of Frederick Vanderbilt Field.[5]
Barnes died in 1970 of cancer in New York City.[citation needed]
Awards
edit- PEN Translation Prize for The Story Of A Life[citation needed]
Legacy
editBarnes' papers at the Library of Congress contain an unpublished biography of Wendell L. Willkie plus correspondence with Irita Taylor Van Doren, George Bergal, Norman Corwin, Bartley Cavanaugh Crum, William Fitz Gibbon, and J.L. Jones.[6]
Works
edit- Behind the Far Eastern Conflict with Frederick V. Field (1933)[7]
- Empire in the East (1934)[8] (1970)[9]
- Days and Nights by Konstantin Simonov (1945)[10]
- Willkie: The Events He was Part of, the Ideas He Fought for (1952)[11]
- The Story of a Life by Konstantin Paustovsky (1964)[12]
- Fierce and Beautiful World: Stories by Andrei Platonov (1970)[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Reminiscences of Joseph Fels Barnes : oral history, 1953. WorldCat. OCLC 309728550. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
- ^ William L. Shirer, 20th Century Journey: A Native's Return (Boston: Little Brown, 1960), pp. 213-14.
- ^ William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960), p. 1179.
- ^ a b "Chambers Labels Barnes a Red and Receives a Prompt Denial" (PDF). Herald Statesmen. August 17, 1951. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
- ^ a b Hinton, Harold B. (August 17, 1951). "Barnes Is Called Ex-Red 4th Time; And Editor Issues a 4th Denial—He Will Be Called Finally as Witness in Inquiry Field Serving Sentence Clubb Is Brought In Barnes' Fourth Denial". New York Times. p. 9. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ "Joseph Barnes papers, 1930–1952". Library of Congress. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Barnes, Joseph; Field, Frederick V. (1933). Behind the Far Eastern Conflict. Institute of Pacific Relations. LCCN 33021865. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Joseph Barnes, ed. (1934). "Owen Lattimore, John E. Orchard, Joseph Barnes, Grover Clark, Frederick V. Field, H. Foster Bain, Carl L. Alsberg, Pearl S. Buck, Tyler Dennett, Nathaniel Peffer". Empire of the East. Doubleday, Doran & Company. LCCN 34007574. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Joseph Barnes, ed. (1970). "Owen Lattimore, John E. Orchard, Joseph Barnes, Grover Clark, Frederick V. Field, H. Foster Bain, Carl L. Alsberg, Pearl S. Buck, Tyler Dennett, Nathaniel Peffer". Empire of the East. Books for Libraries Press. LCCN 71128203. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Simonov, Konstantin (1945). "Joseph Fels Barnes (translator)". Days and Nights. Simon & Schuster. LCCN 45035215. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Barnes, Joseph (1952). Willkie: The Events He was Part of, the Ideas He Fought for. Simon & Schuster. LCCN 52013324. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Paustovsky, Konstantin (1964). "Joseph Fels Barnes (translator)". The Story of a Life. Pantheon. LCCN 63007344. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Platonov, Andrei (2000). "Joseph Fels Barnes (translator), Tatyana Tolstoya (introduction)". Fierce and Beautiful World: Stories. E. P. Dutton. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
External links
edit- Library of Congress: Joseph Barnes papers, 1930–1952