Joseph Ireland (c. 1780 – 1841) was an English architect who designed Roman Catholic Church buildings in the early nineteenth century. He specialized in Romanesque revival architecture and worked with Joseph John Scoles.
Life
editIreland was born into a Catholic family from Crofton, near Wakefield.[1] He worked almost entirely for Roman Catholic patrons,[1] notably the Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District, John Milner. From 1812 until 1819, he employed Joseph John Scoles, a relative, as an apprentice.[2]
From 1816 to 1818, he was the architect of Church of All Saints, Hassop, originally built as a private chapel for Hassop Hall and its owner Francis Eyre.[3] The design was based on Inigo Jones' St Paul's Covent Garden.[1] In 1821, he built a Greek-style chapel beside Houghton Hall for Charles Langdale who had inherited the estate.[4]
In 1824, he was behind the initial plans for St Austin's Church in Wakefield. In 1826, the Society of Jesus set up a mission there and building work started on the church the following year.[5] For the next two years, he worked on St Peter and St Paul Church in Wolverhampton and a chapel for the Dominican Order in Hinckley. The priory in Hinckley was the centre for the Dominicans in Britain and the chapel was dedicated to St Peter. It was demolished in 1976.[6]
Other works included Holy Cross Church in Leicester from 1817 to 1819, St Mary's the Mount Church in Walsall in 1825.[7] In 1829 he built a chapel at Tixhall Hall, Staffordshire for the Clifford family; it was dismantled following the sale of the estate in 1840 and rebuilt as St John the Baptist Church at Great Haywood.[8]
Nikolaus Pevsner, when writing about Catholic churches in Staffordshire praised Joseph Ireland writing, "The finest Catholic churches are Late Georgian Classical. They are the churches of Wolverhampton and Walsall, both of 1825-7 ... both by Ireland."[9]
Churches
edit-
St John the Baptist Church, Great Haywood -
All Saints Church, Hassop -
St Austin's Church, Wakefield -
St Mary the Mount Church, Walsall -
St Peter and St Paul Church, Wolverhampton
- Grace Congregatiobal Church of Harlem, formerly a Presbyterian Church built in 1892
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham: An Architectural and Historical Review". Nottingham Diocese. Retrieved 19 May 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Nicholl, Samuel Joseph (1897). "Scoles, Joseph John". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ Derbyshire Heritage retrieved 5 February 2014
- ^ 'Langdale Family' from National Archives retrieved 5 February 2014
- ^ 'Parish History' in StMartinsWakefield.org.uk Archived 2015-03-21 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 5 February 2014
- ^ History of Hinckley Archived 11 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 5 February 2014
- ^ Hinckley Architects retrieved 5 February 2014
- ^ "St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, Great Haywood". Staffordshire Past Track. Staffordshire County Council. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
- ^ Pevsner, Nicklaus (1974). Staffordshire (2002 ed.). New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 35. ISBN 0300096461. Retrieved 23 June 2022.