Joseph Saul Kornfeld (February 12, 1876 – June 29, 1944) was an American reform rabbi and diplomat. He was US minister to Persia (Iran) from 1922 to 1924.
Early life
editKornfeld was born in 1876 in the Austro-Hungarian empire to Jewish parents. He came to the US as a child, and in 1899 was ordained a rabbi at Hebrew Union College.[1]
Career
editHe served as a rabbi in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Montreal and from 1907 at Temple Israel in Columbus. He was politically active in Columbus as a member of both the Charter Commission (1913) and Board of Education (1914–19). He was friendly with Ohio politicians and campaigned for Warren G. Harding in 1920.[1]
November 9, 1921 he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Persia,[2][3] the first rabbi to represent the United States at a foreign diplomatic post.[4] During his time in Iran (April 11, 1922 – September 1, 1924[2]) he made contact with Iranian Jewry and helped fight antisemitism in many cases. In one specific case in September 1922 he helped restore the water supply to the Jewish neighborhood of Oudlajan when Reza Khan had blocked it.[5] He finished his diplomatic mission in 1924 and returned to the United States.
He was rabbi of the Collingwood Avenue temple in Toledo, Ohio (1925-1934).[1][3]
He was a lecturer. He was acting rabbi at Toronto’s Holy Blossom Temple when he died in 1944.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Fischel, Walter Joseph. "Kornfeld, Joseph Saul". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2020-08-07. (Encyclopedia Judaica).
- ^ a b "Joseph Saul Kornfeld (1876–1943)". Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ^ a b Dictionary of Jewish Biography, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, Granite Hill Publishers, Mar 10, 2006, Page 162.
- ^ The American Hebrew: 1921-1922, Volume 110, Issues 1-13, page 232. American Hebrew Publishing Company.
- ^ Foundation of Pahlavi Dynasty, Iranian institute of political studies and research, Hossein Abadian, Page 460 - 467