Joseph Wilson Duncan (June 20, 1853 – May 14, 1912) was a United States Army Brigadier General whose final tour of duty was as the 1911–12 commanding officer of Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
Joseph Wilson Duncan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 20, 1853 Fort Ewell, La Salle County, Texas, US |
| Died | May 14, 1912 Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, US |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1878–1912 |
| Rank |  Brigadier general |
| Battles / wars | |
| Alma mater | Columbian College |
Early life
editHe was born June 20, 1853, to then-Captain and Mrs. Thomas Duncan, a United States Army family stationed at Fort Ewell, in what later became La Salle County, Texas.[1] At the time, the area was part of the Nueces Strip, a contested borderland, inhabited by native Americans and Mexicans. The fort was decommissioned a year after Duncan's birth.[2]
During the American Civil War, his father was the Union army commander of Fort Craig, New Mexico, in charge of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment forces at the Battle of Valverde, New Mexico. The family relocated to Nashville, Tennessee during the Reconstruction era, where young Joseph witnessed the activities of the Ku Klux Klan.[3]
Education and military service
editFollowing his graduation from Columbian College in Washington. D.C. Duncan received an appointment on May 10, 1878, as a Second Lieutenant, 21st U. S. Infantry.[3] His succeeding appointments were: Regimental Adjutant, March 15, 1887, to April 24, 1888, Captain, April 24, 1888, Major, 13th U. S. Infantry, March 2, 1899, Lieutenant Colonel, 13th U. S. Infantry, October 16, 1901, Breveted First Lieutenant, February 27, 1890, for gallant service in action at Battle of the Clearwater against Indians, July 11 and 12, 1877, Second Lieutenant , First Lieutenant , and Captain, Twenty – first Infantry; Major and Lieutenant – Colonel, Thirteenth Infantry; Colonel, Sixth Infantry and General Staff Corps.[4] He also participated in the March 5–8, 1906 First Battle of Bud Dajo.[5]
Death
editDuncan was named commanding officer of Fort Sam Houston in 1911, and died there May 14, 1912. He was buried with honors at Arlington National Cemetery.[6]
Fort Sam Houston was temporarily put under the command of Brigadier General Edgar Zell Steever II at Fort Bliss 4th Cavalry Regiment in the El Paso District. Steever reported, "Since Gen. Duncan's death, my time has been completely taken up with conditions along the Mexican border..."[7] Tasker H. Bliss took over as commanding officer of Fort Sam Houston on February 26, 1913.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Infantry journal. 1910–1950. p. 304.
- ^ Leathrwood, Art; Scott, William V. "TSHA | Fort Ewell". Handbook of Texas online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ a b "Col. Duncan Quits Helena". The Helena Independent. July 30, 1907. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ Register of the Military order of foreign wars of the United States, National commandery. 1900. p. 144.
- ^ "Joseph Wilson Duncan". ANC. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
- ^ "Col. E.Z. Steever Will Succeed Gen Duncan". The Houston Post. May 15, 1912. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ Jameson, Perry (1993). "A Survey History of Fort Bliss 1890–1940" (PDF). Department of Defense. pp. 20–21.