Josh Paul is a human rights activist and former director of congressional and public affairs for the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, an agency within the United States Department of State.[1] Paul resigned from his position in October 2023 in opposition to the Biden administration's decision to continue arms transfers to Israel amid the Israel-Hamas war, making him the first Biden administration official to do so publicly.[2]
Josh Paul | |
|---|---|
| Born | Joshua M. Paul |
| Education | |
Career
editPaul served as director of congressional and public affairs for the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs for 11 years, a role involving the approval of major arms transfers and sales.[3] Paul described the bureau as "the US government entity most responsible for the transfer and provision of arms to partners and allies," adding that his position forced him to make "more moral compromises than I can recall."[4] According to Paul, during his tenure, several arms transfers and sales were approved that, in his view, should have been blocked by existing U.S. law.[5] In response to what he viewed as the Biden administration's immoral and shortsighted "blind support" of Israel, Paul resigned from his post on Tuesday, October 17, 2023.[5] Paul explained that, unlike with past controversial arms transfers, he "couldn't shift anything" and was unable to effectively push for a more humane Gaza policy.[6] In his public resignation latter, Paul condemned Hamas's October 7th attack, but stated that American support for Israel's blockade and bombardment of the densely populated Gaza Strip and "the status quo of the occupation, will only lead to more and deeper suffering for both the Israeli and the Palestinian people."[6] Paul received the 2023 Joe A. Callaway Award for Civic Courage in recognition of his decision to resign.[7]
In the months following Paul's resignation, several other U.S. officials resigned over the Biden's Gaza policy, including Lily Greenberg Call and Hala Rharrit.[8] In July 2024, Paul was among a group of twelve former U.S. officials who released a joint statement describing the Biden administration's Gaza policy as "a failure and a threat to U.S. national security."[9] In the statement, the former officials argued that "America’s diplomatic cover for, and continuous flow of arms to Israel has ensured our undeniable complicity in the killings and forced starvation of a besieged Palestinian population in Gaza."[10] Paul believes that continued U.S. arms transfers to Israel violate the Leahy Law, a position held by former Senator Patrick Leahy.[11]
Paul currently serves as a senior advisor at Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), an organization established by Jamal Khashoggi.[12] In the months following his resignation, Paul has been vocal in his opposition to the Biden administration's foreign policy. He was interviewed by CNN's Christiane Amanpour in December 2023 and has been invited to speak at several universities, including UCLA, The Ohio State University, and Dartmouth.[13][14][15][16] In May 2024, following Dartmouth's "crackdown" on anti-war campus protests, Paul canceled his scheduled appearance at the university.[17]
In 2024, Paul and Tariq Habash launched "A New Policy," a political action committee and lobbying group dedicated to supporting a U.S. Middle East policy centered around human rights and compliance with U.S. and international law.[18] On the day of the announcement, Paul said that “the policies that the United States has been pursuing, certainly for the last year and frankly before that, have been deeply harmful to the Palestinian people ― but also to American interests ... [and] the stability of the Middle East."[19]
See also
edit- List of US officials resigned over Biden's support for Israel in Gaza war
- United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war
- Accusations of United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war
- Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States
- Gaza genocide
- Lily Greenberg Call
- Hala Rharrit
- Tariq Habash
- Daniel Lewis Foote
References
edit- ^ Allam, Hannah (2024-03-24). "From Iowa, Washington's top Gaza dissenter plots a second act". Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Singh, Kanishka (2024-05-31). "US officials who have resigned to protest Biden's Gaza policy". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (2023-11-06). "Why a State Department Official Lost Hope in Israel". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Gabbatt, Adam (2023-10-19). "US official resigns over Biden's 'destructive, unjust' arms to Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ a b Ismay, John (2023-10-19). "State Department Official Resigns Over Arms Transfers to Israel". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ a b Shahid Ahmed, Akbar (2023-10-18). "'I Couldn't Shift Anything': Senior State Department Official Resigns Over Biden's Gaza Policy". HuffPost. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Callaway Awards". Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Atwood, Kylie; Hansler, Jennifer (2024-06-08). "US officials who resigned over Biden's Gaza policy are working together to put pressure on admin | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "Exclusive: 12 Biden Administration Resignees Blast 'Intransigent' Gaza Policy". HuffPost. 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Bateman, Tom (2024-02-07). "Israel Gaza policy 'put a target on America's back', former US officials say". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "6 Months On: What is the Impact of the War in Gaza? | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs". www.belfercenter.org. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ DAWN. "Josh Paul". DAWN. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "A Conversation with Josh Paul, former Director of the U.S. State Department". www.international.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ ""Policy and Ethics of U.S. Arms Supply to Israel," Josh Paul | Department of History". history.osu.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ "When American Diplomats Dissent [Canceled]". Department of Government. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ He quit the State Department over US support for Israel. Here's why he did it | CNN. 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-07-31 – via www.cnn.com.
- ^ "Former State Department director cancels Dartmouth event due to protests". Former State Department director cancels Dartmouth event due to protests - The Dartmouth. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ^ Pamuk, Humeyra (2024-10-16). "US officials who resigned over Biden's Gaza policy form new PAC". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2024-10-16. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "Biden Administration Ex-Staffers Launch Group To Help Reform U.S. Policy On Israel-Gaza". HuffPost. 2024-10-16. Retrieved 2024-10-17.