Leonardus Josephus "Jozef" Weidmann (3 October 1899 – 15 September 1962) was a Dutch-Surinamese Catholic priest, politician and union leader. He is one of the founders of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party (PSV). Weidmann played a leading role in establishing universal suffrage in Suriname,[2][3] and was the founder of Progressive Workers Organisation, the oldest recognised trade union in Suriname.[4]
Jozef Weidmann | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Jozef Weidmann | |
| Born | Leonardus Josephus Weidmann 3 October 1899[1] Kerkrade, Netherlands |
| Died | 15 September 1962 (aged 62) |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Occupation(s) | Priest, politician and union leader |
Biography
editWeidmann was born on 3 October 1899 in Kerkrade, Netherlands. In 1925, he was ordained priest of the Catholic Church.[1] In 1928, he was sent to Suriname as a missionary, and worked in the interior among the Maroons and Amerindians. Later, he became a priest in Paramaribo. On 7 December 1942, Wilhelmina of the Netherlands made a radio speech promising autonomy for the colonies. Weidmann decided to become politically active, and asked the Vatican permission to relieve him, and venture into politics.[2]
In August 1946, Weidmann was one of the founders of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party (PSV), a Christian democratic party.[5] He started to emphasise universal suffrage, because he was of the opinion that democracy was not possible without universal suffrage first.[2] On 16 February 1948, Weidmann founded the Progressive Workers Organisation (PWO), the oldest recognised trade union in Suriname, and served as its chairperson.[4] On 7 March 1948, he organised a demonstration for universal suffrage which was attended by more than 20,000 people.[3]
On 28 January 1948,[6] Johann de Miranda, a member of the PSV, attended the First Round Table Conference in The Hague on behalf of Suriname,[7] In July 1948, the States General of the Netherlands voted to extend universal suffrage to Suriname.[6] On 30 May 1949, the first general election was held, however the PSV failed to gain any seats.[8]
Weidmann died on 15 September 1962 at the age of 62.[1]
Legacy
editAfter his death, the Father Weidmann Foundation, was established.[1] The foundation was chaired by Emile Wijntuin and operates a home for stray children.[9] On 1 April 1975,[10] Weidmann was honoured with a statue created by Jozef Klas.[3] The statue is located near the offices of the PWO,[11] and a street in Rainville was named after Father Weidmann.[12] In 1996, Wijntuin published Weidmann, grondlegger van het algemeen kiesrecht in Suriname, a biography about Weidmann and the struggle for universal suffrage.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "1899-1962 Pater Leonardus Josephus Weidmann" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "Een droom die werkelijkheid werd". Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ a b c Erik Kasteleijn. "Pater Weidmann, 'vriend van de Surinaamse arbeider'". Werkgroep Cararibische Letteren (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ a b "PWO houdt verkiezingen". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Het leven van Emile Wijntuin in een notendop. Door dr. Hans Breeveld". Omhoog (in Dutch). 18 October 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Wat gebeurde er in dit jaar in de maand Januari". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Een van de deelnemers aan de RTC: de heer J.A. de Miranda, Particam, 1948". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Bang voor de krokodil". De Groene Amsterdammer (in Dutch). 8 March 2000. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Eerste parlementsvoorzitter onafhankelijk Suriname overleden". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Suriname, bijeenkomsten". Dutch National Archive (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Monumenten 4". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Ankie van de Kruijs (1998). "De PSV, een deftige partij in de Surinaamse politiek". OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis (in Dutch). p. 236. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Weidmann, grondlegger van het algemeen kiesrecht in Suriname / E. Wijntuin". Dutch National Library (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2021.