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Jubilee 150 Walkway

The Jubilee 150 Walkway, also variously known as the Jubilee 150 Commemorative Walk, the Jubilee 150 Walk, Jubilee 150 Plaques, the Jubilee Walk, or simply J150, is a series of (initially) 150 bronze plaques set into the pavement of North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia from King William Street to Pulteney Street.

The Jubilee 150 logo.
The start of the walkway plaques near King William Road
Looking east from near King William Road in 2017.
Looking east from near the statue of Dame Roma Mitchell in 2013
Looking east from near King William Road in 2009
Looking west from near the statue of Dame Roma Mitchell back towards King William Road in 2013
Looking west from the statue of Dame Roma Mitchell back towards King William Road in 2009

History

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Jubilee 150 Walkway (also known as the Jubilee 150 Commemorative Walk, Jubilee 150 Walk, Jubilee 150 Plaques, the Jubilee Walk, or simply J150, was officially opened on 21 December 1986. It was commissioned as part of the celebrations commemorating the 150th anniversary of the founding of the British Province of South Australia on 28 December 1836.[1][2]

Overview

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The plaques, which are placed between [1] contain the names and deeds of (initially) 170[further explanation needed] people who made major contributions to the founding and development of the former colony and later state of South Australia.[3] Since 1986, the Adelaide City Council has added four plaques.[4]

Most plaques are arranged in alphabetic order,[5] and stretch from King William Road to Pulteney Street along the north side of North Terrace. The walkway starts at the South African War Memorial, and passes in front of Government House, the National War Memorial, the State Library, the Museum, the Art Gallery and the University of Adelaide. This portion of North Terrace also contains more than a dozen statues, busts and other memorial plaques, plus numerous public seating benches, some drinking fountains and some water features in front of the Museum and Art Gallery.[citation needed]

In 2011 the Adelaide City Council reorganised the area in front of Government House (between King William Road and the National War Memorial). The plaques and the major statues were not moved, but the avenue of gas lamps was removed, the various busts were moved from King William Road to an area between the statues of Venere Di Canova and Matthew Flinders, and a bust of Sir Lawrence Bragg was added to the group.[citation needed]

King William Street

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The walkway starts near the corner of North Terrace and King William Street, in front of the front gates and gatehouse of Government House. The very corner is occupied by the South African War Memorial. Also on that corner, starting from the gatehouse and walking SE, were (prior to 2011) the busts of Sir Thomas John Mellis Napier,[6] Mary Lee and Sir Mark Oliphant,[7] all of whom have plaques on the walkway. These busts have been moved further east to the vicinity of the bust of Lord Florey, between the plaques for Kate Cocks and Sir Walter Crocker, and been replaced by the first six plaques of the walkway and seating.

Start of the Walkway

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Plaques: Angas – Bagot

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South African War Memorial

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Main article: South African War Memorial

South African Boer War Memorial by A Jones 1904[8]

Government House

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Main article: Government House

This section of North Terrace in front of Government House has been named the Price Henry Gardens.[9]

Prior to 2011, running along the fence of Government House, there was an "Avenue of Gas Lamps". This has been replaced by a broader footpath.

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    1988 plaque
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    Gas Lamps in 2008
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    Footpath in 2017

Plaques: Bagshaw – Bonython

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Statue of Dame Roma Mitchell

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The Honourable Dame Roma Mitchell, modelled by Janette Moore, sculpted by John Woffinden and Sally Francis, unveiled 1 July 1999.[10]

Plaques: Bradman – Cawthorne

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Statue: Venere Di Canova

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Statue of Venus (Venere di Canova) donated by W. A. Horn in 1892. Somewhat controversial at the time of its unveiling in 1892, this piece was the first of Adelaide's street statues.[10] It is a copy in Carrara marble of the statue of Venus by Antonio Canova – the original is at the Pitti Palace in Florence. (Photo of the original.) – Pedestal of Sicilian and Kapunda marble. Executed by Fraser & Draysey. Presented by Mr W. A. Horn. Unveiled 3 September 1892, by His Worship the Mayor (F.W. Bullock, Esq.).[11]

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    Looking west
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    Statue
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    Base

Plaques: Chapman – Cocks

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Busts

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Prior to 2011, the bust of Lord Florey stood alone in this portion of the Price Henry Gardens. The bust was completed by John Dowie in 1969,[10] and unveiled by the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor (Robert E Porter, Esq.) on 25 June 1969.[12]

After the 2011 reorganisation of the area, the bust of Florey was joined by the busts of Oliphant, Lee and Napier relocated from King William Street, and new busts (of Sir Lawrence Bragg and later Sir William Henry Bragg) were added to the group.

The three busts in their pre-2011 locations:

Sir Thomas John Mellis Napier by John Dowie, 1970.[8]
Unveiled by His Excellency the Governor-General of Australia, The Right Honourable Sir Paul Hasluck, C.M.G., G.C.V.O., K.St.J, 2 July 1970.[6]

Mary Lee by Pat Moseley.

Sir Mark Oliphant by John Dowie, 1978.[10]

Five busts in 2013. Six busts in 2017

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    2013 L to R: Napier, Florey, L Bragg, Oliphant and Lee
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    Sir Lawrence Bragg by John W Mills
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    2017 Venus and L to R: WH Bragg, L Bragg, Napier, Florey, Lee and Oliphant
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    Sir William Henry Bragg by Robert Hannaford
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    Father and son

Plaques: Crocker – Dickinson

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The four plaques additional to the initial 150 (Dickinson, Dunn, Gray & Wilkins) are labelled with the coat of arms of the City of Adelaide

Statue of Matthew Flinders

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Captain Matthew Flinders by F. Brook Hitch, A.R.B.S.[16] Pedestal of Murray Bridge red granite from Kirchel's quarry at Swanport. Paving of Tea Tree Gully freestone. Architect, A.E. Simpson, I.S.O., F.R.A.I.A. (Architect-in-Chief of subscription.) Unveiled 12 April 1934.[17]

Plaques: Duguid – Gerrard

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National War Memorial

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Main article: National War memorial

National War Memorial – Great War – 1914–1918 by Woods, Bagot, Jory & Laybourne Smith; and Rayner Hoff, 1931.[16]

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    Spirit of Duty
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    Spirit of Compassion

Although the National War Memorial was initially proposed as a memorial to those who served in "The Great War", the site has since grown to incorporate a number of smaller memorials. These include a memorial to the Battle of Lone Pine; the "French Memorial", which commemorates those who fought and died in France during the first and second World Wars; an honour roll of those who died in World War II; and the "Australian Armed Forces Memorial", encompassing the Malayan Emergency of 1948–1960, the Korean War, the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation in Borneo, and the Vietnam War. In addition, the wall which surrounds the northern and western sides of the site features the six "Crosses of Memory" – a series of "simple wooden crosses" commemorating the Siege of Tobruk from 1941 and the 10th, 27th, 48th and 50th battalions of 1916.

Plaques: Gibb – Gill

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Kintore Avenue

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The Institute building

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Plaques: Gosse – Hall

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Statue of Edward VII

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Huge bronze statue of Edward VII by Sir Bertram Mackennal, K.C.V.O., R.A.
Pedestal designed by sculptor. Paid for by public subscription. Unveiled 15 July 1920.[16][24]

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    Back of statue to right
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    Back of statue
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Plaques: Hancock – Hartley

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State Library of South Australia

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The statue of Robert Burns bears the honour of being the first statue carved in Adelaide. It was presented by the Caledonian Society, and unveiled on 5 May 1894 by the Chief of the Caledonian Society (Hon. J. Darling, M.L.C.).[28]

Plaques: Hassell – Hill-Ling

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Mortlock Library

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Plaques: Holden – Jolly

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Museum of Natural History

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Plaques: Kavel – Mitchell

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Plaques: Mitchell – Oliphant

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University of Adelaide

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Mitchell Building

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    1869
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    East face
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    Winter 2008

Plaques: Playford – Short

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Playford – Price
Statue of Sir Walter Watson Hughes (1803–1887)
Ramsay – Short
Statue of Sir Samuel Way
The Right Hon. Sir S.J. Way, Bart., P.C, D.C.L., LL.D. by Alfred Drury, R.A., A.R.C.A. 1924
Designed by Walter Bagot, F.R.I.B.A., F.R.A.I.A. Erected by J. Tillett.
Pedestal of granite. Paid for by public subscription. Unveiled 17 November 1924.[29]

Elder Conservatorium of Music

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Plaques: Simpson – Stow

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Statues of Sir Douglas Mawson[30] and Sir Thomas Elder on Goodman Crescent in front of the Elder Conservatorium

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    South face of the base of the statue of Sir Thomas Elder
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    East face
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    North face
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    West face

Bonython Hall

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Plaques: Strange – Todd

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Napier Building

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Plaques: Tolmer – Wright

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Ligertwood Building

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Last Plaque

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    Final plaque
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    Napier and Ligertwood buildings, with last plaque in foreground.
End of Walkway

References and notes

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  1. ^ a b Elton, Jude; O'Neil, Bernard. "Jubilee 150 Plaques". Adelaidia. History Trust of South Australia. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  2. ^ Jubilee 150 Commemorative Walk (PDF). Corporation of the City of Adelaide. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  3. ^ Eight of the plaques include the names of from two to eight people:
  4. ^ These four new plaques are headed with the City of Adelaide coat of arms rather than the Jubilee 150 logo. The Walkway now comprises 154 plaques containing the names and deeds of 174 people, plus the first and last plaques.
  5. ^ The exceptions to strict alphabetic order are:
    • The 13 South Australians awarded the V.C. and the G.C. in the two World Wars and the Vietnam War appear in front of the War Memorial;
    • Mary Lee's plaque appears between the plaques for Stow and Strange;
    • Torrens and Traeger are interchanged;
    • The eight pioneer vignerons are grouped on two plaques between Veale and Waite.
  6. ^ a b The Honourable Sir Mellis Napier, Statues of the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  7. ^ Sir Mark Oliphant, Statues of the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  8. ^ a b Refer "Historical Walking Trails" (PDF). City of Adelaide. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2011. page 9.
  9. ^ Statues of the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  10. ^ a b c d Refer "Historical Walking Trails" (PDF). City of Adelaide. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2011. page 8.
  11. ^ Venus, Statues of the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  12. ^ Lord Florey, Statues in the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  13. ^ Suzanne Edgar, 'Davey, Constance Muriel (1882–1963)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 216–217.
  14. ^ Sir Ben Dickinson, www.pir.sa.gov.au
  15. ^ a b c d These plaques are additional to the original 150.
  16. ^ a b c d Refer "Historical Walking Trails" (PDF). City of Adelaide. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2011. page 7.
  17. ^ Captain Matthew Flinders, R.N., Statues in the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  18. ^ Brian Dickey, 'Farr, Julia Warren (1824–1914)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Supplementary Volume, Melbourne University Press, 2005, p. 124.
  19. ^ J. S. Dunkerley, 'Farr, George Henry (1819–1904)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, Melbourne University Press, 1972, pp 155–156.
  20. ^ 'Fowler, David (1826–1881)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, Melbourne University Press, 1972, pp 207–208.
  21. ^ Gwenyth C. Moxham, 'Gibb, Sir Claude (1898–1959)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, p. 264.
  22. ^ Philippa L. Fletcher, 'Gibson, Gladys Ruth (1901–1972)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp 268–269.
  23. ^ Merrilyn Lincoln, 'Graham, Margaret (1860–1942)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 68–69.
  24. ^ His Majesty King Edward VII, Statues in the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  25. ^ Oswald Pryor, 'Hancock, Henry Richard (1836–1919)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, Melbourne University Press, 1972, pp 333–334.
  26. ^ Kay Hannaford, 'Hannaford, Alfred (1890–1969)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp 373–374.
  27. ^ Robert F. G. Swinbourne, 'Hannaford, George (1852–1927)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 186–187.
  28. ^ Robert Burns, Statues in the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  29. ^ Sir Samuel Way, Statues in the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  30. ^ Professor Sir Douglas Mawson, Statues in the City of Adelaide, Adelaide City Council.
  31. ^ No reason has been given for locating her plaque between Stow & Strange.
  32. ^ No, I don't know why Torrens & Traeger are out of sort order.
  33. ^ Joachim Matthias Wendt, www.southaustralianhistory.com.au
  34. ^ David Palmer (2002). "Wills, Sir Kenneth Agnew (1896–1977)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press (MUP).
  35. ^ William Wills (2001). "Sir Kenneth Wills, KBE, MC". S.A.'s Greats: The men and women of the North Terrace plaques. adelaidia.sa.gov.au.

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