The 2023 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as IXes Jeux de la Francophonie (French for 9th Francophone Games), informally Kinshasa 2023 (Lingala: Kinsásá 2023), were a multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 6, 2023, in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1] This was the first edition of the games to be hosted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

IX Jeux de la Francophonie
Host cityKinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Nations34
Athletes3,000
Opening28 July 2023
Closing6 August 2023
Opened byFélix Tshisekedi
Main venueStade des Martyrs de la Pentecôte
Websitehttps://kinshasa2023.org/
← 2017
2027 →

Originally awarded on April 7, 2016, to Moncton and Dieppe.[2] On January 30, 2019, the New Brunswick government cancelled its commitment to host the games due to funding issues.[3] The games were awarded to Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo in July 2019.[4]

In 2020, the games were moved from 2021 to 2022 to avoid clashing with the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics.[5] They were postponed once again in 2022, to 2023 due to delays.[6]

Several countries withdrew from the games or sent reduced delegations due to health and safety concerns including team Canada, Quebec,[7] New Brunswick [8] and France.[9]

Organisation

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First selection

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Among the interested hosts were Moncton-Dieppe, New Brunswick, Sherbrooke, Quebec and Guadeloupe.[10] After the advisory committee of the international committee of the Francophonie Games decided to support New Brunswick, the Quebec government announced that it was joining the consensus reached, would step aside and support New Brunswick's bid.[11] The games were officially awarded in Paris on April 7, 2016, to Moncton and Dieppe as the sole remaining bid.[2]

Venues for the games were to include Universite de Moncton's Moncton Stadium, and facilities at Mount Allison University and Crandall University. New Brunswick Community College in Dieppe was expected to host the event's cultural activities.[12] Up to 4,000 athletes and artists were expected to participate.

Initially expected to cost $17.5 million, costs grew by 664 per cent to $130 million.[13] On January 30, 2019, the New Brunswick government cancelled its commitment to host the games due to funding issues.[3]

Second selection

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The city council of Sherbrooke, Quebec passed a motion in February 2019 expressing support for hosting the game provided the city receive financial support from the federal government of Canada and the provincial government of Quebec.[14]

The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie issued a new call on 1 March 2019 for bids to host the games with a deadline of 31 May 2019 for submissions.[14] The games were awarded to Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo in July 2019.[4]

Controversies

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Less than a month before the Games, several teams withdrew due to health and safety concerns. Quebec canceled its participation,[7] while Canada and New Brunswick participated with reduced delegations.[15][8] France limited itself to a few events, refusing, among other things, to send participants for athletics and cycling events.[9] Wallonia-Brussels only sent participants for cultural events, expressing concerns about the state of sports infrastructure.[9] Some delegations, including the Canadian one, hired additional security teams.[16]

The general secretary of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Louise Mushikiwabo, did not attend the opening ceremony of the games.[17] Against a backdrop of diplomatic tensions between Rwanda and the DRC, she claims that her invitation was never sent to her. She was replaced by Caroline St-Hilaire, administrator of the OIF.

In October 2023 Nicolas Kazadi, the Congolese Minister of Finance, estimated that the cost of the games was ultimately multiplied by seven. According to figures published by the minister, the initial budget of $48 million ultimately reached $324 million.[18]

Participants

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Full members, associate members and observer members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie are eligible to participate. 34 of 61 members participated in the games.[19][20]

Participating members
Non-Participating members

Venues

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Sport Venues

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Venue Sports
Stade des Martyrs - Terrain annexe Athletics, Para-athletics
Stade des Martyrs - Gymnasium Basketball
Stade des Martyrs Football (Final and Semi-finals)
Stade de Barumbu Football (Group stage)
Stade Tata Raphaël Football (Group stage)
Stade Tata Raphaël - Gymnasium Judo, Wrestling (Freestyle)
Stade Tata Raphaël - Salle de Tennis de Table Table tennis
Esplanade Fikin Wrestling (African)

[21]

Cultural Venues

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Venue Event
National Museum of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Painting, Photography, Sculpture
Echangeur de Limete Hip-hop dance, Juggling, Puppetry
Palais du Peuple Song
Centre Wallonie-Bruxelles Storytelling
Institut Français - Halle de la Gombe Digital creation
Délégation Wallonie-Bruxelles Literature

[22]

Events

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Medal table

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Final medal tally below.

  *   Host nation (DR Congo)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Morocco23161958
2  Romania1791238
3  Cameroon13131440
4  Senegal109625
5  Burkina Faso74819
6  France74415
7  Ivory Coast65415
8  Mauritius64212
9  DR Congo*5111935
10  Canada46313
11  Djibouti4138
12  Niger38718
13  Madagascar3429
14  Armenia3238
15  Lebanon2158
16  Chad15410
17  Tunisia1326
18  Kosovo1214
19  Switzerland1135
20  Guinea1102
21  Benin1023
22  Congo04711
23  Togo0213
24  Gabon0145
25  Burundi0123
  Mali0123
27  French Community of Belgium0112
28  New Brunswick0022
29  Equatorial Guinea0011
  Vietnam0011
Totals (30 entries)119119144382

Medalists

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African wrestling

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team   Senegal
Babacar Diène
Mamadou Diouf
Modou Faye
Gora Niang
Siny Sembène
  Niger
Djamilou Bakoye Bajini
Noura Hassane Salou
Aboubacar Ibrahim Mahaman
Mansour Issa Saley
Zakirou Zakari Abdourahamane
  Burkina Faso
Iyassa Bado
Karim Basongo
Koni Diallo
Siaka Konate
Kevin Mosse
Men's 66 kg Djamilou Bakoye Bajini
  Niger
Iyassa Bado
  Burkina Faso
Babacar Diène
  Senegal
Men's 76 kg Mamadou Diouf
  Senegal
Mansour Issa Saley
  Niger
Koni Diallo
  Burkina Faso
Men's 86 kg Aboubacar Ibrahim Mahaman
  Niger
Pierrot Mayakapongo Kabuanga
  DR Congo
Siny Sembène
  Senegal
Men's 100 kg Gora Niang
  Senegal
Alaza Sayibia
  Togo
Noura Hassane Salou
  Niger
Men's +100 kg Modou Faye
  Senegal
Idriss Bousseina
  Chad
Zakirou Zakari Abdourahamane
  Niger
Women's team   Cameroon
Rose Namondo Kombe
Natacha Nabaina
Blodine Nyeh Ngui
Rosine Ntsa Assouga
Pélagiie Wilita
  Chad
Bamdra Eldjoumba Bamaye
Godah Samsia Gassida
Lubahitar Josta
Issa Zara
  DR Congo
Djenny Boenga Eyale
Ndombe Kiengi
Prisca Madunu
Mira Mbala
Rosie Tabora
Women's 48 kg N'De Caroline Yapi
  Ivory Coast
Rosine Ntsa Assouga
  Cameroon
Lubahitar Josta
  Chad
Women's 53 kg Rose Namondo Kombe
  Cameroon
Beatrice Ionela Ferent
  Romania
Mama Marie Sambou
  Senegal
Women's 58 kg Zineb Hassoune
  Morocco
Mariatou Diallo
  Senegal
Wendgounda Josiane Nabi
  Burkina Faso
Women's 63 kg Blodine Nyeh Ngui
  Cameroon
Fatoumata Yarie Camara
  Guinea
Malala Soloniaina
  Madagascar
Women's 70 kg Amy Youin
  Ivory Coast
Pélagiie Wilita
  Cameroon
Adina Ionela Irimia
  Romania

Basketball

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Women   Senegal
Aminata Tall
Seynabou Ndoye
Seynabou Dieye
Mame Coumba Fall
Coumba Niang
Julie Dacosta
Aminata Ly
Khadija Faye
Ndioma Kane
Aissatou Mame Fall
Khadidiatou Bigue Sarr
Laurence Sabine Diedhiou
  Cameroon
Michelle Noelle Nkolo
Alie'A Vafon Joko
Sema Ekah
Paule Nkwetchou Njoukwe
Salomé Bella Belong
Loica Djuessie Youta
Myriam Guiolobo
Josiane Feumba
Damaris Phalonne Emedie
Audrey Batchaya Djofang
Josiane Tcheumeleu Tientcheu
  Madagascar
Harisoa Hajanirina
Nahitantsoa Rakotobe
Marion Rasolofoson
Elinah Ranarisaona
Setratiana Manohisoa
Avotra Marson
Minaoharisoa Jaofera
Malala Rasendrarison
Harimihanta Andriatahina
Jessica Vavisoa
Angelissa Velontiana
Lalaina Rasoanomenjanahary

Cultural

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Creative dance Cie Fientan
  Burkina Faso
Cie Les Algues
  DR Congo
Cie Siwa Carmelita
  Benin
Digital creation VieAir 2.26
  Burkina Faso
Paul Malaba
  DR Congo
Bj Vision
  Gabon
Hip-hop dance Team Léopard
  DR Congo
Power Crew Bboying
  Senegal
One Nation
  Wallonia
Juggling Stylers Crew
  Morocco
CIV freestyle team
  Ivory Coast
FECOFREE
  DR Congo
Literature Jocelyn Danga Motty
  DR Congo
Cécile Hupin
  Wallonia
Valentin Decoppet
  Switzerland
Painting Richianny Raherinjatovo
  Madagascar
Fally Sène Sow
  Senegal
Glodi Mbela Mambueni
  DR Congo
Photography Mary Madanamootoo
  Mauritius
Ralff Lhyliann
  Congo
Adrien Tache
  France
Puppetry Les Marionnettes du Congo
  DR Congo
KAdam-KAdam
  Togo
Collectif Sannu-Sannu
  Niger
Sculpture Senou Anthelme Lokossou
  Benin
Fitiavana Ratovo Andriantseheno
  Madagascar
Kwami Dodji Agbetoglo
  Togo
Song Nda Chi
  Cameroon
Flora Paré
  Burkina Faso
Lerie Sankofa
  Ivory Coast
Storytelling Hanna Samira Moumoula
  Burkina Faso
Mamane Iro Salifou
  Niger
Dan Bosembo Alonga
  DR Congo

Cycling

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's road race Achraf Ed Doghmy
  Morocco
Nasr-Eddine Maatougui
  Morocco
Cătălin Buta
  Romania
Women's road race Salma Hariri
  Morocco
Chaimae Ez-Zakraoui
  Morocco
Wissal Baoubbou
  Morocco

Judo

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 60 kg Ashik Andreyan
  Armenia
Alexandru Matei
  Romania
Enzo Jean
  France
Arnold Kisoka Kiamfumu
  DR Congo
Men's 66 kg Julien Frascadore
  Canada
Fernand Nkero
  Gabon
Joe Haddad
  Lebanon
Lucian Borş-Dumitrescu
  Romania
Men's 73 kg Hassan Doukkali
  Morocco
Gedéon Kasota Kisiati
  DR Congo
Dardan Cena
  Kosovo
Alexandre Rubiano
  France
Men's 81 kg David Popovici
  Canada
Tizie Gnamien
  France
Hamza Kabdani
  Morocco
Kissouli Konate
  Burkina Faso
Men's 90 kg Alexandru Sibișan
  Romania
Alexandre Arencibia
  Canada
Tshierry Lusamba Kalala
  DR Congo
Vladimir Ngueya Naheu
  Cameroon
Men's 100 kg Shpati Zekaj
  Kosovo
Eduard Serban
  Romania
Walid Boukhriss
  Morocco
Libasse Ndiaye
  Senegal
Men's +100 kg Khamzat Saparbaev
  France
John Messé A Bessong
  Canada
Hardel Samba
  Congo
Mohammed Lahboub
  Morocco
Women's 48 kg Anais Perrot
  France
Signoline Kanyamuneza
  Burundi
Aziza Chakir
  Morocco
Charlize Medilo
  Canada
Women's 52 kg Marie Baba Matia
  Cameroon
Florina Bădiceanu
  Romania
Fatimé Barka Sègue
  Chad
Evelyn Beaton
  Canada
Women's 57 kg Chloé Devictor
  France
Narindra Rakotovao
  Madagascar
Zalikatou Hassane Abdou
  Niger
Wissal Ziane
  Morocco
Women's 63 kg Rania Drid
  France
Isabelle Harris
  Canada
Chaimae Taibi
  Morocco
Aqulina Chayeb
  Lebanon
Women's 70 kg Aina Rasoanaivo Razafy
  Madagascar
Laurence Biron
  Canada
Oulaya Khairi
  Morocco
Zita Biami
  Cameroon
Women's 78 kg Liz Ngelebeya
  France
Coralie Godbout
  Canada
Ange Niragira
  Burundi
Georgika Djendue Moune
  Cameroon
Women's +78 kg Marie Loanne Durhone
  Mauritius
Natacha Tarabay
  Lebanon
Emilie Afang Obiang
  Gabon
Badjoh Polneau
  Ivory Coast
Mixed team Team Mbuji-Mayi
  Marie Baba Matia (CMR)
  Cheick Bamogo (BUR)
  Rosine Bodjrenou (BEN)
  Ioan Dzitac (ROU)
  Tizie Gnamien (FRA)
  Lizzie Joseph (MRI)
  Hafsa Yatim (MAR)
Team Paris
  Robert Beina Bangmo (CMR)
  Kadodjobe Cissé (CIV)
  Sasso Hassan Mohamed (DJI)
  Inès Irakiza (BDI)
  Isabelle Landu Malundama (COD)
  Khamzat Saparbaev (FRA)
  Wissal Ziane (MAR)
Team Bukavu
  Marie Alexsha Agathe (MRI)
  Chloé Devictor (FRA)
  Alberto Kems Bokandji (CGO)
  Hillary Komba Ngwamidiba (GAB)
  Kissouli Konate (BUR)
  David Koung A Koung (CMR)
  Rianah Ramahefarison Harind (MAD)
Team Beyrouth
  Anna Siga Faye (SEN)
  Winsley Gangaya (MRI)
  Gedéon Kasota Kisiati (COD)
  Ada Mounguengui (GAB)
  Ange Niragira (BDI)
  Fetra Ranaivoarisoa (MAD)
  Souleymane Seogo (BUR)

Table tennis

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles Andrei Eduard Ionescu
  Romania
Fabio Rakotoarimanana
  Madagascar
Ylane Batix
  Cameroon
Exaucé Ngefuassa Ngyie
  DR Congo
Women's singles Elena Adriana Zaharia
  Romania
Fadwa Garci
  Tunisia
Mariam El Habech
  Lebanon
Rima Khlghatyan
  Armenia
Mixed doubles   Romania
Andrei Eduard Ionescu
Elena Adriana Zaharia
  Mauritius
Ryan Desscann
Sandhana Desscann
  Cameroon
Ylane Batix
Juliana Mbock
  Tunisia
Youssef Ben Attia
Fadwa Garci
Mixed team   Romania
Andrei Eduard Ionescu
Elena Adriana Zaharia
  Tunisia
Youssef Ben Attia
Fadwa Garci
  Gabon
Andy Bringaud
Louidiglisia Maloufa Minzie
  Lebanon
Saadeddine El Habach
Mariam El Habech

Wrestling

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Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's freestyle 57 kg Răzvan Marian Kovacs
  Romania
Omar Faye
  Senegal
Roland Tambi Nforsong
  Cameroon
Arakel Movsesyan
  Armenia
Men's freestyle 61 kg Vrezh Gevorgyan
  Armenia
Rabby Kilonga Kilandi
  DR Congo
Samuel Dohya Kale
  Cameroon
Men's freestyle 65 kg Marwane Ahmed Yezza
  France
Hrachya Margaryan
  Armenia
Raby Bapelekia
  Congo
Stefan Ionut Coman
  Romania
Men's freestyle 70 kg Gevorg Mkheyan
  Armenia
Moukhammad Amin Sangariev
  France
Kaireddine Ben Telili
  Tunisia
Jacques Monty Mbougou
  Cameroon
Men's freestyle 74 kg Maxim Vasilioglo
  Romania
Aime Rakotoniaina
  Madagascar
Mamadou Diouf
  Senegal
Guy Alain Lago
  Ivory Coast
Men's freestyle 79 kg Andy Kabeya Mukendi
  DR Congo
Razmik Simonyan
  Armenia
Jean Claude Atongui
  Congo
Abou Nafou Zorome
  Burkina Faso
Men's freestyle 86 kg Siny Sembène
  Senegal
Aboubacar Ibrahim Mahaman
  Niger
Barthelemy Tshosha
  DR Congo
Men's freestyle 92 kg Cédric Abossolo
  Cameroon
Mihai Nicolae Palaghia
  Romania
Tommy Thomas Mabruki
  DR Congo
Men's freestyle 97 kg Aron Isomi Mbo
  DR Congo
Askerkhan Khounkaev
  France
Aiden Kenneth Stevenson
  Canada
Men's freestyle 125 kg Modou Faye
  Senegal
Reagan Mabuba
  DR Congo
Gires Tebou
  Cameroon
Women's freestyle 50 kg Emma Luttenauer
  France
N'De Caroline Yapi
  Ivory Coast
Ana Maria Pîrvu
  Romania
Chancelvie Gomba
  DR Congo
Women's freestyle 53 kg Beatrice Ionela Ferent
  Romania
Lilya Cohen
  France
Mama Marie Sambou
  Senegal
Nguyễn Thị Oanh
  Vietnam
Women's freestyle 55 kg Miriam Drock Ngoe Wase
  Cameroon
Makiese Prisca Madunu
  DR Congo
not awarded
Women's freestyle 57 kg Zineb Hassoune
  Morocco
Faten Hammami
  Tunisia
Natacha Nabaina
  Cameroon
Women's freestyle 59 kg Siwar Bouseta
  Tunisia
Kateryna Zhydachevska
  Romania
Amel Rebiha
  France
Women's freestyle 62 kg Aleah Noelle Nickel
  Canada
Diwa Mervedie Mbemba
  DR Congo
Salmantou Coulibaly
  Burkina Faso
Women's freestyle 65 kg Amina Roxana Capezan
  Romania
Blandine Nyeh Ngiri
  Cameroon
Vivian Mei Kutnowski
  New Brunswick
Women's freestyle 68 kg Katie Nichole Mulkay
  Canada
Berthe Etane Ngolle
  Cameroon
Adina Ionela Irimia
  Romania
Women's freestyle 72 kg Maria Larisa Niţu
  Romania
Nyla Raeleen Burgess
  Canada
Elena Sehic
  New Brunswick
Danielle Sino Guemde
  Cameroon
Women's freestyle 76 kg Cătălina Axente
  Romania
Amy Youin
  Ivory Coast
Erica Déborah Ngakali
  Congo

References

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  1. ^ "KINSHASA 2023". Jeux de la Francophonie. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b "New Brunswick will officially host the 2021 Francophonie Games". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Jacques Poitras (30 January 2019). "New Brunswick cancels plan to host 2021 Francophonie Games". CBC. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Francophonie Games in Kinshasa moved back to 2022". 23 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Francophonie Games in Kinshasa moved back to 2022". Inside the Games. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  6. ^ "Delays forces Francophone Games postponement for second time". 11 February 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Le Québec n'enverra pas d'athlètes ni d'artistes aux Jeux de la Francophonie". Radio Canada (in French). 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Dans un contexte d'incertitude, le N.-B. réduit sa délégation aux Jeux de la Francophonie". Radio Canada (in French). 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  9. ^ a b c "Kinshasa confronté à plusieurs désistements aux Jeux de la Francophonie". l'Equipe (in French). Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  10. ^ "Présentation de la France (Guadeloupe)". Jeux de la Francophonie. 10 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  11. ^ "New Brunswick now only bidder for 2021 Games of La Francophonie". Government of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Hosting 2021 Francophonie games 'almost a done deal,' says Moncton". CBC News. 2 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  13. ^ Magee, Shane (15 December 2018). "The 2021 Francophonie Games mess, explained". CBC. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Call for bids to revive 2021 Francophonie Games after New Brunswick axes event". National Post. Canadian Press. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Team Canada is on its way to the 2023 Games of La Francophonie in Kinshasa". Newswire. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023. Quebec announced on June 27 that it would not be sending any artists or athletes to the 2023 Kinshasa Games.
  16. ^ Dufresne, Julie (19 July 2023). "Ottawa enverra une délégation aux Jeux de la Francophonie malgré les risques". CBC Radio Canada (in French). Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  17. ^ "À Kinshasa, des Jeux de la francophonie sous haute tension". jeune afrique (in French). Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Pourquoi Nicolas Kazadi épingle la gestion des Jeux de la francophonie en RDC". jeune afrique (in French). Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  19. ^ "ÉTATS ET GOUVERNEMENTS PARTICIPANTS". Jeux de la Francophonie (in French). Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  20. ^ "PAYS PARTICIPANTS". Jeux de la Francophonie. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  21. ^ "SITES SPORTIFS". Jeux de la Francophonie. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  22. ^ "SITES CULTURELS". Jeux de la Francophonie. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
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