June Schwarcz (née June Morris, June 10, 1918 in Denver – August 2, 2015) was an American enamel artist who created tactile, expressive objects by applying technical mastery of her medium to vessel forms and plaques, which she considers non-functional sculpture.[1]
June Schwarcz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June Morris June 10, 1918 Denver, Colorado |
| Died | August 2, 2015 (aged 97) Sausalito, California |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Metalwork and enameler |
| Spouse |
Leroy Schwarcz (m. 1943) |
Biography
editSchwarcz was born on June 10, 1918 in Denver, Colorado.[2] She studied industrial design at Pratt Institute in New York City from 1939 to 1941 and afterward created packages, greeting cards, textiles, and window displays in New York. In 1943 she married Leroy Schwarcz, an engineer whose work necessitated several moves. While visiting Denver en route to Sausalito in 1954, Schwarcz was introduced to enameling.[3] She began creating enamels with pre-made metal forms but soon began pounding out her own, developing an expertise in the base-taille technique.[4] When she moved to New Haven, Connecticut, in 1955, Schwarcz travelled to New York City to see examples of contemporary enamel. The curator of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts included her work in the museum's inaugural exhibition, Craftsmanship in a Changing World (1956), establishing her reputation.[5]
When Schwarcz moved to La Jolla later that year, she showed with the Allied Craftsmen of San Diego and received her first solo exhibition at the La Jolla Art Center (1957). That same year she returned to Sausalito. Beginning in 1962, Schwarcz used electroplating and electroforming to create more dramatic textures and varied shapes. Her innovative use of copper foil and mesh, which she started using in 1964, enables her to fold, cut, gather, and stitch to create unique, dynamic forms.[6]
Designated a Living Treasure of California in 1985,[7] in 1987 she was named a fellow of the American Craft Council.[8] Schwarcz also received the James Renwick Alliance Masters of the Medium Award (2009).[9] Since the late 1950s her work has appeared in numerous exhibitions and has been the subject of solo shows at the San Francisco Museum of Craft and Folk Art (1998), the Mingel International Museum in San Diego (2009–10), and the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum[10] Her work is in the permanent collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art,[11] the Metal Museum,[12] the Smithsonian American Art Museum,[13] the Metropolitan Museum of Art,[14] and the Museum of Arts and Design.[15]
Schwarcz died on August 2, 2015 in Sausalito, California.[16]
References
edit- ^ "June Schwarcz obituary". San Francisco Chronicle. 16 August 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- ^ Falino, Jeannine (2011). Crafting modernism: midcentury American art and design: [exhibition Crafting modernism. Midcentury American art and design, Museum of Arts and Design, New York, October 11, 2011 - January 15, 2012; Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, February 27 - May 21, 2012]. New York: Abrams. p. 309. ISBN 978-0810984806.
- ^ Darty, Linda (2006). The Art of Enameling: Techniques, Projects, Inspiration (1st ed.). New York: Lark Books. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-57990-954-3.
- ^ Janet., Koplos (2010). Makers : a history of American studio craft. Metcalf, Bruce, 1949-, Center for Craft, Creativity & Design. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807834138. OCLC 658203695.
- ^ Jazzar, Bernard (2017). June Schwarcz: invention & variation. Nelson, Harold B. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian American Art Museum. p. 11. ISBN 9780937311851. OCLC 962750213.
- ^ Le Van, Marthe, ed. (2005). The Penland Book of Jewelry: Master Classes in Jewelry Techniques (1st ed.). New York: Lark Books. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-57990-698-6.
- ^ Catlin, Roger. "Artist June Schwarcz Electroplated and Sandblasted Her Way Into Art Museums and Galleries". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "College of Fellows". American Craft Council. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Masters of the Medium". James Renwick Alliance for Craft. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Tigerman, Bobbye (2013). A Handbook of California Design. MIT Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-262-51838-3.
- ^ "June Schwarcz". Cleveland Museum of Art. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Garcia, Brooke (9 November 2017). "Inside the Collection: June Schwarcz". Metal Museum. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "June Schwarcz". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "June Schwarcz | Vessel #1063". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "In Memoriam: June Schwarcz". Museum of Art and Design. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Holmes, Mike (12 August 2015). "In Memory of June Schwarcz". Art Jewelry Forum. Retrieved 20 December 2023.