The Junius R. Ward House (a.k.a. Erwin House) is a historic house and former Southern plantation in Erwin, Mississippi.[2]
Junius R. Ward House | |
 The house in 2014 | |
   | |
| Location | Old Hwy. 1, Erwin, Mississippi |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°6′13″N 91°2′50″W / 33.10361°N 91.04722°W |
| Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
| Built | 1830 |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001060[1] |
Location
editIt is located in Erwin, Washington County, Mississippi.[3][4][5]
History
editThe house was built on a plantation from 1827 to 1830, making it the oldest house still standing in Washington County, Mississippi.[3][4] Prior to this house, a log cabin had been built at this location.[3] The logs can still be seen in the attic.[4] Thus, in 1830, Junius R. Ward, a planter from Kentucky who used the forced labor of enslaved people, built this house.[3]
In 1877, the house was passed on to his daughter, Matilda Ward.[3][5] She was married John Erwin, the original owner of Mount Holly in Foote, Mississippi.[3][5] Painter George Caleb Bingham did a portrait of Maltilda Ward, which still hangs on a wall inside the house.[5]
The house was inherited by their son, Victor Erwin, who lived there with his wife, Margaret Preston McNeilly, the daughter of Confederate veteran and newspaper publisher J. S. McNeilly.[3][5] A loggia at the back of the house was added in 1910, as well as a rear cabinet in 1925.[3] During that time, William Alexander Percy, the author of Lanterns on the Levee, was often invited to the house.[5]
In 1940, it was inherited by their daughter, Margaret Erwin Shutt, who lived there with her husband, William Shutt.[3][5] They restored the house.[3]
Heritage significance
editIt has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 28, 1975.[3]
References
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ William C. Alien (March 31, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Junius R. Ward House" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-11-12. Photos
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Jim Fraiser, The Majesty of the Mississippi Delta, Pelican Publishing, 2002, p. 46 [1]
- ^ a b c Mississippi: A Guide to the Magnolia State, US History Publishers: Federal Writers's Project, pp. 355-356 [2]
- ^ a b c d e f g Woody Woods, Delta Plantations - The Beginning, 2010, pp. 26-27