Jutaku or kyosho jutaku (Japanese: 狭小住宅] is a Japanese architectural style focused on delivering original, "micro-home" designs on very small plots of real estate.[1]
History
editThe Jutaku phenomenon rose in the 1990s as Japan's real estate plots kept getting smaller from the inheritance system and the island's growing population.[2][1] According to the architect Kengo Kuma, the first traces of Jutaku are in the writings of the poet Kamo no Chōmei and the description of the small house he lived in.[3]
The development of smaller, capsule homes also came from the capsule hotel trend that was launched in the country with the building in 1974 of the Nakagin Capsule Tower.[4]
Description
editJutaku simply means "house" in Japanese.[5] Jutaku houses and buildings focus on minimalist, multifunctional spaces to make up for the small plots they are built on. Jutaku houses often do not blend with the background of a city, making the architectural style fit for individualist-oriented cultures.[2] Jutaku houses and buildings often have contorted geometries, daring feats of structural engineering, and other awkward site circumstances.[5][4]
According to the Japanese architect Yasuhiro Yamashita, a Jutaku house is awkward, built towards the sky, nature-sensitive, personalized, monochrome, built with reflective materials and hiddens storage areas.[6]
Examples
edit- 4x4 house in Tarumi-ku, Kobe, designed by Ando Tadao[7][4]
- Layer House, designed by Hiroaki Ohtani[4]
- Lucky Drops, in Tokyo, designed by Yasuhiro Yamashita[6]
Further reading
edit- Naomi Pollock (2015), Jutaku: Japanese Houses. Phaidon Press. ISBN 9780714869629
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Claire Voon, Why Japan's Futuristic Micro-Homes Are So Popular, Hyperallergic.com, 4 January 2016
- ^ a b Edwin Heathcote, How Japan's 'jutaku' houses squeeze creativity into small spaces, Ft.com, 5 February 2016
- ^ Kelsey Campbell-Dollaghan, 10 Japanese Kyosho Jutaku (Micro Homes) That Redefine Living Small, Gizmodo.com, 15 May 2013
- ^ a b c d Kyosho jutaku: Living large in small spaces, Tokyoreporter.com, 29 March 2008
- ^ a b Naomi Pollock, Jutaku: a slideshow, Japonica.info, 8 December 2015
- ^ a b Tight squeeze: The secrets behind Japan's coolest micro homes, Cnn.com, 5 February 2017
- ^ Miki Tanikawa, Odd Building Sites Force Architects Into Flights of Fancy, Nytimes.com, 14 October 2010