Kámen is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Kámen | |
|---|---|
,_v%C3%BDhled_z_hradu_(1).jpg) View from the Kámen Castle | |
.svg) Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Kámen Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°25′24″N 15°0′57″E / 49.42333°N 15.01583°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Vysočina |
| District | Pelhřimov |
| First mentioned | 1316 |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.09 km2 (3.12 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 585 m (1,919 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 267 |
| • Density | 33/km2 (85/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 394 13, 394 70, 395 01 |
| Website | obeckamen |
Administrative parts
editThe villages of Nízká Lhota and Nový Dvůr are administrative parts of Kámen.
Geography
editKámen is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Pelhřimov and 40 km (25 mi) west of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at 607 m (1,991 ft) above sea level. There are several fishponds in the municipality.
History
editThe first written mention of Kámen is from 1316. The oldest part of the local castle was founded in the mid-13th century. The estate was owned by the royal chamber and granted to various nobles and court officials. In 1366, Jindřich of Ciglheim established gold mines here. The estate was owned by the royal chamber until 1504. The most important owners of Kámen were the Malovec of Malovice family, who held it from 1523 until the beginning of the 18th century.[2][3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThe I/19 road (the section from Tábor to Pelhřimov) passes through the municipality.
Sights
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Kámen is known for the Kámen Castle. It is a medieval castle, which was rebuilt and extended in the 16th and 17th centuries. Today the castle is opened to the public and offers guided tours. It is administered by the Vysočina Museum in Jihlava.[3]
The Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows was built in 1667–1671. It is a valuable early Baroque chapel.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Kámen. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ^ a b "Hrad Kámen – Historie". Kámen Castle (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kaple Panny Marie Bolestné" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
External links
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