Kız Kulesi is a medieval castle located on small islet, 1 km west of the center of Pazar, Rize Province, Turkey. According to A. Bryer it was built between 13th to 14th centuries, during the time of the Trebizond Empire.[1] According to another sources castle was built by Genoese, as a summer residence for the daughter of a Genoese prince.
| Kız Kulesi | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location of Kız Kulesi | |
| General information | |
| Type | Castle |
| Town or city | Pazar, Rize Province |
| Country | Turkey |
| Coordinates | 41°10′58″N 40°52′28″E / 41.182760°N 40.874441°E |
| Completed | 13th-14th century |
Local Laz tradition claims that the castle belonged to Queen Tamar of Georgia,[2] who founded the Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast in 1204 after the Georgian expedition to Chaldia.
Architecture
editThe interior plan of the tower is about 7 x 7 m. The walls are about 1.5 m thick at ground level. They are faced both in the interior and exterior with regular courses of rectangular blocks. The gateway is in the west wall.
Gallery
edit-
Kız Kulesi being restored in 2013. -
Kız Kulesi in Pazar.
References
edit- ^ BRYER, A., & WINFIELD, D. (1985). The Byzantine monuments and topography of the Pontos. Washington, D.C., Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02923.
- ^ KIPSHIDZE, I. (1939). Textes Tchanes (Lazes). Édition de la Filiale Géorgienne de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, Tbilisi (in Georgian).